
Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is celebrated with the lighting of candles, which symbolises the transition to sacred time. Girls and women in the house light the candles to usher in each night of the holiday. Jewish law requires only one candle to be lit, but many people light two, and some light an additional candle for each member of the household. The candles are typically lit in one's home eighteen minutes before sunset. The candles are lit first, and then a blessing is recited.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of candles | Jewish law requires one candle, but many people light two, one for each night of the holiday |
| Who lights the candles | Women and girls, or if there is no woman in the house, the head of the household |
| When to light the candles | 18 minutes before sunset on the first night and after sunset on the second night if it falls on a Saturday night, otherwise before sundown |
| Blessings | The Shehechiyanu blessing is recited on both nights. The Shehecheyanu blessing is also recited if there is a new fruit to eat after Kiddush |
| Other traditions | A yahrzeit candle is lit before the holiday to use to light the second-night candles without striking a match or lighter, which would violate Rosh Hashanah's work prohibition |
| Rosh Hashanah | The Jewish new year, also known as "Yom HaZikaron" or Day of Judgment |
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What You'll Learn
- Candles are lit on both nights of Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year
- Girls and women light the candles to usher in each night of the holiday
- One candle is sufficient, but many people light two candles
- A yahrzeit candle is lit before the first night, to transfer the flame to the second night
- Blessings are recited after lighting the candles, and a new fruit is eaten

Candles are lit on both nights of Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year
Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is a time of rejoicing and serious introspection. The two days of Rosh Hashanah are considered in Jewish tradition as "one long day". Candles are lit on both nights to usher in the new year and the holiday. Girls and women in the house (or, if there is no woman in the house, the head of the household) light the candles.
Jewish law requires only one candle to be lit, but many people light two candles, and some light an additional candle for each member of the household. Candles are typically lit in one's home eighteen minutes before sunset. The candles are lit first, and then a blessing is recited. The blessing is:
> Blessed are You, L-rd our G‑d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and has commanded us to light the candle of the Day of Remembrance.
On the second night, it is traditional to taste a fruit that one has not tasted in a long time. This can be a fruit that is new to you, or simply one you haven't eaten yet that season. The fruit is placed on the table next to the candles, and the blessing for the candles is said, followed by the Shehechiyanu blessing for new experiences.
If the second night of Rosh Hashanah is a Saturday night, the candles are lit only after Shabbat is over—42 minutes past sunset or later. However, if it is any other night, they are lit before sundown.
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Girls and women light the candles to usher in each night of the holiday
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year, a time of rejoicing and serious introspection. The celebration of Rosh Hashanah begins with lighting candles (hadlakat nerot) to symbolize the transition to sacred time. Girls and women light the candles to usher in each night of the holiday.
Jewish law only requires that one candle is lit, but many people light two candles. Another widespread tradition is to light two candles and an additional candle for each member of the household. Candles are typically lit in one’s home eighteen minutes before sunset. The candles are lit first, and then a blessing is recited.
On the second night, it is traditional to taste a fruit that one has not eaten in a long time. The fruit can be something you’ve never tried or simply one you haven’t had yet that season. The reason is that this fruit provides an opportunity to say Shehechiyanu, the blessing for new experiences, again on the second night. The candles are lit from left to right.
On the first day of Rosh Hashanah, families and community members traditionally walk to a natural body of water, such as a lake, river, or pond. They say a quick prayer and, before leaving, shake out their pockets to be rid of “all sins.” People also bring breadcrumbs to feed the fish.
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One candle is sufficient, but many people light two candles
Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is celebrated by lighting candles to symbolise the transition to sacred time. Jewish law only requires one candle to be lit, but many people light two, and some even light one additional candle for each member of the household. The candles are lit from left to right, and the blessing is recited after the lighting.
The two days of Rosh Hashanah are considered in Jewish tradition as "one long day". The Shehechiyanu blessing is recited on "new" occasions, and it is traditional to light candles on both nights of Rosh Hashanah. The procedure for lighting candles on the second night is the same as the first, except that a pre-existing flame is used to light the candles, such as from a yahrzeit candle lit before the first night. This is because Rosh Hashanah's work prohibition forbids striking a match or igniting a lighter.
The blessing recited is:
> Blessed are You, L-rd our G‑d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and has commanded us to light the candle of the Day of Remembrance.
On the second night, a new fruit is eaten after Kiddush, and the Shehechiyanu blessing is recited again. The new fruit provides an opportunity to say the blessing for new experiences. The candle is lit, and then the blessing for the candles is said, followed by the Shehechiyanu blessing.
Rosh Hashanah is referred to as "Yom HaZikaron", or Day of Judgment. The holiday is marked by eating sweet foods to symbolise good things and avoid negative spiritual judgments. Apples and honey are the main foods associated with Rosh Hashanah, along with pomegranates.
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A yahrzeit candle is lit before the first night, to transfer the flame to the second night
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year, and it is traditional to light candles to mark the beginning of the celebration and to symbolise the transition to sacred time. The lighting of candles is called hadlakat nerot in Jewish tradition.
Girls and women light the candles to usher in each night of the holiday. Jewish law only requires one candle to be lit, but many people light two, and some light an additional candle for each member of the household. The candles are lit from left to right, and the Shehechiyanu blessing is then recited.
On the second night, a new fruit is eaten, and the blessing is said again. The fruit is considered 'new' if it is seasonal or hasn't been consumed in the last year.
To avoid violating Rosh Hashanah's work prohibition, it is traditional to light a long-lasting candle, such as a yahrzeit candle, before the first night, so that the flame can be transferred to light the candles on the second night. This is because a new flame is not kindled on the second night itself.
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Blessings are recited after lighting the candles, and a new fruit is eaten
Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is celebrated by lighting candles to symbolize the transition to sacred time. Jewish law requires only one candle to be lit, but many people light two candles, and an additional candle for each member of the household. The candles are typically lit in one's home eighteen minutes before sunset.
The following blessing is then recited:
> "Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and has commanded us to light the candle of the Day of Remembrance."
On the second night, it is traditional to taste a fruit that one has not tasted in a long time. This can be a fruit that one has never tried before, or simply one that hasn't been consumed yet that season. The reason for this is that this new fruit provides an opportunity to say the Shehechiyanu blessing, which is recited on "new" occasions. The Shehechiyanu blessing is as follows:
> "Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who has granted us life, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this occasion."
The candle-lighting procedure is the same on the second night, except that the candles are lit from a pre-existing flame, such as a yahrzeit candle, to avoid violating Rosh Hashanah's work prohibition. The candles are lit before sundown unless the second night falls on a Saturday, in which case they are lit after Shabbat ends, 42 minutes past sunset or later.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, candles are lit on Rosh Hashanah.
Girls and women light the candles on Rosh Hashanah. If there are no women in the house, the head of the household lights the candles.
Candles are lit on the first night of Rosh Hashanah and also on the second night. The candles are typically lit 18 minutes before sunset on the first night and after sunset on the second night. If the second night falls on a Saturday, the candles are lit 42 minutes past sunset or later.
Jewish law requires that only one candle is lit. However, many people light two candles and an additional candle for each member of the household.
The blessings recited when lighting the candles on Rosh Hashanah are:
- "Blessed are You, L-rd our G‑d, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and has commanded us to light the candle of the Day of Remembrance."
- "Blessed are You, Lord our G‑d, King of the universe, who has granted us life, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this occasion."



























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