Jessie Taylor
Candles are a great way to create a cosy atmosphere and cover up any pet odours, but are they safe to use around dogs? The short answer is yes, but with some precautions. While most common candle waxes are non-toxic to dogs, certain essential oils and fragrances found in scented candles can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. Dogs have a powerful sense of smell, so even faint traces of toxic chemicals in the air can have an amplified effect on them, causing respiratory issues or, in severe cases, increasing the risk of cancer. To keep your dog safe, choose candles made from vegetable wax, soy, or beeswax, which are less likely to contain harmful chemicals, and avoid paraffin candles, which produce harsher chemicals when burned. Always keep candles out of your dog's reach and never leave them unattended. If your dog does ingest any part of a candle, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison helpline immediately.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safety | Candles are generally safe for dogs as long as they are pet-friendly, kept out of reach, and burned in a well-ventilated area. |
| Toxicity | Some candles contain toxic substances, such as certain essential oils, that can be harmful if ingested, inhaled, or if they come into contact with a dog's skin. |
| Health Risks | Exposure to toxic candles can cause respiratory issues, eye and nose irritation, coughing, sneezing, vomiting, diarrhoea, and in severe cases, liver failure or increased cancer risk. |
| First Aid | If a dog ingests a candle, contact a veterinarian or pet poison hotline immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless advised by a vet. Monitor for symptoms such as decreased appetite, lethargy, or constipation. |
| Recommended Candles | Soy, vegetable, coconut, and beeswax candles are recommended as they are less likely to contain harmful chemicals. Unscented candles are also safer. |
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What You'll Learn
Ingesting candle wax
While candle wax is considered non-poisonous, ingesting candle wax can be harmful to dogs. If you suspect your dog has eaten candle wax, it is important to act quickly and take the necessary steps to ensure their safety.
First, check your dog's behaviour for any signs of distress, such as panting, laboured breathing, lethargy, or vomiting. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately. Even if your dog appears to be fine, it is important to monitor them closely over the next few days. Consumption of candle wax can have a laxative effect, leading to diarrhoea or soft, greasy stool. If your dog experiences watery, bloody, or persistent diarrhoea, contact your vet for further guidance.
In some cases, dogs may experience mild constipation after ingesting candle wax. If your dog is straining or goes more than two days without a bowel movement, veterinary attention is recommended. Additionally, keep an eye out for a decrease in appetite, lethargy, or vomiting, as these symptoms warrant immediate veterinary care. It is also important to look for remnants of the candle in your dog's stool, as the wax should pass within a few days.
If your dog has swallowed large pieces of wax or the candle wick, there is a risk of intestinal blockage. In such cases, inducing vomiting by administering hydrogen peroxide or walking your dog may be recommended. However, do not induce vomiting without first consulting your veterinarian. They will advise you on the best course of treatment and may suggest giving your dog a laxative to help move the wax through their system quickly, preventing a blockage.
To prevent your dog from ingesting candle wax, keep candles out of their reach and avoid leaving them unattended. Opt for candles made with vegetable wax, soy, or beeswax, as these are less likely to contain harmful chemicals. By taking these precautions, you can help ensure your dog's safety and avoid potential health risks associated with ingesting candle wax.
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Inhaling candle fumes
While candles are the perfect way to create a cosy atmosphere and mask odours, it's important to take certain precautions when burning them around dogs. Inhaling candle fumes can be harmful to a dog's respiratory system, causing irritation to their eyes, nose, and throat, and leading to respiratory issues such as coughing, sneezing, and breathing difficulties.
Dogs have a much stronger sense of smell than humans, with up to 300 million olfactory receptors compared to our six million. This means they can be extremely sensitive to even faint smells, and the effects of certain chemicals in candles can be amplified in dogs. Some candles contain chemicals that, when burned, release fumes that can be harmful to dogs, especially those with respiratory issues.
To minimise the risk of your dog inhaling harmful candle fumes, choose candles made from vegetable wax, soy, coconut, or beeswax, as these are less likely to contain harmful chemicals. Avoid paraffin candles, as they produce harsher chemicals when burned. Also, opt for pet-friendly scents and avoid harmful essential oils such as tea tree oil, peppermint oil, and eucalyptus oil, which can be toxic to dogs if inhaled or ingested and can cause serious health issues such as vomiting, diarrhoea, and even liver failure.
Always keep candles in a well-ventilated area when burning them around dogs, and ensure they are placed out of your dog's reach to prevent accidental burns or ingestion of the candle wax, which can result in an upset stomach and other unpleasant symptoms. If you suspect your dog has inhaled too much candle smoke or ingested any candle wax, move them to fresh air and monitor them closely. If they develop any concerning symptoms, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison helpline immediately.
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Skin contact with candle wax
While candles create a cosy atmosphere, they can be harmful to dogs. The fumes and smoke from scented candles can cause respiratory problems for dogs, and certain essential oils and chemicals can be toxic. Therefore, it is best to keep candles out of your dog's reach and opt for pet-friendly, unscented candles made from vegetable wax, soy, or beeswax. If your dog ingests candle wax, contact your vet immediately.
Candle wax can cause burns when it comes into contact with the skin, especially if it has just been melted. The severity of the burn depends on the temperature of the wax, how long it is in contact with the skin, and the skin's sensitivity. To prevent burns, it is important to let the wax cool down before any skin contact. Even when cooled, no type of candle wax is entirely safe for direct skin contact.
However, some types of wax are better for the skin than others. For example, beeswax is a natural emollient that prevents water loss and seals in moisture, forming a protective layer from environmental damage. It also contains antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids that nourish the skin. Soy wax is also nourishing, but it should not be applied to sensitive areas or the face.
Some people use candle wax for skincare purposes, such as a massage oil or lotion for cracked heels, hands, and cuticles. To do this, melt the wax and dip your hand or foot into it, repeating until a thick layer forms. Then, cover the area and leave it on for 10-15 minutes before removing the wax and applying oil or lotion. However, it is important to note that this method can be risky, as some individuals have experienced burns from candle wax massages.
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Choosing pet-friendly candles
While candles are ideal for creating a cosy atmosphere and covering up unpleasant odours, they can be harmful to dogs. Many scented candles contain toxic substances that can cause breathing problems or even lead to cancer over time. Therefore, it is important to choose pet-friendly candles if you have a dog.
Firstly, opt for unscented candles as they are less likely to contain harmful essential oils or synthetic scents that can be toxic to dogs. If you prefer scented candles, choose those made with vegetable wax, soy, coconut, or beeswax, as they are less likely to contain harmful chemicals. Avoid paraffin candles, which produce harsher chemicals when burned compared to organic waxes.
Secondly, be cautious of the essential oils used in scented candles. Certain essential oils are not dog-friendly and can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. Look for candles that use pet-safe essential oils, such as lavender, which has been associated with reduced stress and increased relaxation in dogs.
Thirdly, ensure that the candles are kept out of your dog's reach. Dogs may accidentally knock over burning candles or ingest the wax, leading to burns or potential toxicity. Keep candles in high places and never leave them unattended, especially when your dog is curious and prone to climbing or jumping.
Finally, consider flameless candles as a safer alternative. Battery-operated or LED candles provide the same relaxing glow without the risk of burns or toxic fumes. You can also look for vet-approved candles that are free from harmful toxins commonly found in traditional candles, such as phthalates, parabens, and carcinogens.
By following these guidelines, you can create a safe and comfortable environment for both yourself and your furry friend to enjoy.
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Safe candle care habits
While candles create a cosy ambiance and can deodorize scents, they can be harmful to dogs if not used correctly. Here are some safe candle care habits to follow to ensure the well-being of your canine companions:
Choose the Right Candles
Select candles made from vegetable wax, soy, coconut, or beeswax, as these are less likely to contain harmful chemicals. Avoid paraffin candles, which can produce harsher chemicals when burned. Opt for unscented candles or those with pet-friendly scents and avoid candles with essential oils that may be toxic to dogs.
Store and Place Them Safely
Keep candles in a cool, dark place, like a cupboard, to prevent degradation. When burning a candle, always place it on a heat-resistant surface or a candle holder to avoid damaging your furniture. Ensure the candle is out of reach of dogs and never leave it unattended. Keep the wick centred and trimmed to about a quarter of an inch to prevent high flames, smoking, and sooting.
Practice Safe Burning
Avoid burning a candle for more than three to four hours at a time. Extinguish the candle if the flame becomes too high or flickers repeatedly. Use a candle snuffer or wick dipper to put out the flame and minimise smoke. Allow the candle to cool before moving it and covering it with a lid to prevent dust from gathering.
Monitor Your Dog's Behaviour
Be mindful of your dog's reaction to candles. If they display signs of discomfort such as watery eyes, sneezing, or coughing, blow out the candle and move them to fresh air. If your dog ingests any part of the candle, including wax or metal, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline immediately.
By following these safe candle care habits, you can enjoy the warmth and scent of candles while ensuring the health and safety of your furry friends.
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Frequently asked questions
In most cases, candles are safe for dogs. However, some scented candles contain toxic chemicals that can be harmful to dogs when burned. It is best to use candles made of vegetable wax, soy, or beeswax, as these are less likely to contain harmful chemicals.
If your dog ingests a candle, determine what kind of candle it was and how much was ingested. If your dog swallowed the wick or any metal parts, visit the vet immediately. If you have any doubts about the toxicity of the candle, contact your vet or a pet poison hotline.
To prevent candle poisoning, keep candles out of your dog's reach and do not leave them unattended. Use flameless candles or candles made with dog-safe essential oils, such as lavender, which has been associated with reduced stress and increased rest in dogs.
