Ben Carter
Roman candles are a type of firework that can be purchased and used by consumers in Pennsylvania. In 2017, Pennsylvania expanded the sale of fireworks to include consumer-grade fireworks, such as Roman candles, bottle rockets, and other aerial fireworks. Previously, only out-of-state customers could purchase these types of fireworks in Pennsylvania. However, there are still restrictions in place for the purchase and use of fireworks in the state, including age limits and usage restrictions. While Roman candles are now legal in Pennsylvania, certain types of fireworks, such as display-grade fireworks and federally prohibited explosives, remain illegal and can result in fines or jail time.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Roman candles legality in PA | Legal for consumers to purchase and use |
| Consumer fireworks age limit | 18 years and older |
| Consumer fireworks usage restrictions | Cannot be used inside buildings or motor vehicles or within 150 feet of an occupied structure |
| Consumer fireworks examples | Firecrackers, bottle rockets, and similar fireworks that contain a maximum of 50 milligrams of explosive material |
| Display fireworks | Only to be used by professionals with a permit from the municipality |
| Display fireworks examples | Salutes with more than 130 milligrams of explosive materials, professional-grade aerial shells with more than 60 grams of pyrotechnic compositions |
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What You'll Learn
Roman candles are legal in Pennsylvania
The new law sets some conditions and regulations for the sale and use of Roman candles and other fireworks. Consumers can purchase and use "Class C" or "consumer-grade" fireworks that contain a maximum of 50 milligrams of explosive material. This includes Roman candles, firecrackers, bottle rockets, and similar fireworks.
It is important to note that there are still some restrictions in place. In Pennsylvania, purchases of consumer-grade fireworks are limited to buyers aged 18 and older. There are also usage restrictions, including requiring permission from the property owner and not using them inside buildings or within a certain distance of occupied structures. Violations of these rules can result in fines of up to $100.
While Roman candles are now legal for consumers in Pennsylvania, "display fireworks" are still restricted to professionals with a permit. These include larger fireworks that require a municipal permit for use, such as sports ceremonies, quarry blasting, and railroad signals. Certain devices also remain illegal under federal law, such as M-80s, M-100s, cherry bombs, and quarter- and half-sticks.
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Consumer-grade fireworks rules
In Pennsylvania, consumer-grade fireworks, also known as Class C fireworks, can be purchased and used by anyone over the age of 18. These include firecrackers, Roman candles, bottle rockets, and other products that contain a maximum of 50 milligrams of explosive materials.
Consumer fireworks do not include ground and hand-held sparkling devices, novelties, and toy caps, which are permitted at all times throughout the Commonwealth.
Display fireworks, on the other hand, are only to be used by professionals with a permit from the municipality where the display will take place. These include salutes containing more than two grains or 130 milligrams of explosive materials, and professional-grade aerial shells containing more than 60 grams of pyrotechnic compositions.
There are several usage restrictions in place for consumer-grade fireworks. These include requiring permission from the property owner, not using them inside buildings or motor vehicles, and not using them within 150 feet of an occupied structure or animal housing facility. Violation of these rules can result in a fine of up to $500, with more severe penalties for repeat offences.
In addition, municipalities may have their own restrictions on the use of fireworks, so it is important to check with local laws before using any fireworks.
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Display fireworks rules
In Pennsylvania, "display fireworks" refer to fireworks that contain more than two grains or 130 milligrams of explosive materials, as well as professional-grade aerial shells containing over 60 grams of pyrotechnic compositions. These types of fireworks are reserved for professionals with a permit from the municipality where the display occurs.
Display fireworks are distinct from "consumer-grade" or "Class C" fireworks, which are available for purchase and use by Pennsylvania residents aged 18 and older. Consumer-grade fireworks include firecrackers, Roman candles, bottle rockets, and similar items containing a maximum of 50 milligrams of explosive material.
- Display fireworks are restricted to professional use only. Only those with a permit from the municipality where the display takes place are authorized to use these fireworks.
- Display fireworks encompass items that contain more than two grains or 130 milligrams of explosive materials. They also include professional-grade aerial shells that hold more than 60 grams of pyrotechnic compositions.
- The use of display fireworks without a permit is illegal. Violation of this law constitutes a third-degree felony, punishable by a fine of at least $10,000. Repeat offenses within three years carry higher penalties, including a fine of at least $15,000.
- Municipalities in Pennsylvania may impose additional restrictions on the use of display fireworks. These restrictions may include limiting their use to specific hours, such as from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., with extended hours on the Fourth of July and New Year's Eve.
- The sale and use of fireworks, including display fireworks, are regulated by the Pennsylvania State Police. They provide guidelines and safety tips for the public to follow.
- Fireworks should only be used outdoors and away from buildings, vehicles, or other structures. A safe distance of at least 150 feet is recommended to avoid potential hazards.
- Fireworks must not be discharged or ignited by anyone under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or controlled substances. It is important to remain sober and alert when handling fireworks.
- It is illegal to alter, combine, or attempt to relight fireworks. Always follow the instructions provided with the fireworks and use common sense. Report any illegal fireworks or explosives to local law enforcement.
- Safety precautions, such as wearing protective gear like safety glasses, are crucial when handling fireworks. Spectators should also maintain a safe distance from the fireworks display area.
- Pennsylvania law allows municipalities to ban certain commercial-grade fireworks if there is no safe place to launch them within the municipality's boundaries.
These rules are in place to ensure the safe and responsible use of display fireworks in Pennsylvania. It is important for professionals handling these fireworks to be aware of and comply with all applicable regulations to prevent accidents and injuries.
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Federal law on illegal fireworks
Federal law prohibits all fireworks on public lands controlled by the Bureau of Land Management within California. The federal government also makes it illegal to transport fireworks across state lines to a state that doesn't allow fireworks. This law doesn't apply to legal commercial transport.
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is the federal agency that regulates explosives, including display fireworks in the US. The ATF does not regulate consumer fireworks that conform to Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) standards. The CPSC has general jurisdiction over what types of fireworks may be legally sold in the US. Federal law is only the minimum standard, and each state is free to enact laws that are more stringent if they choose.
Federal law also sets out a number of codes and minimum standards of display fireworks use and safety in the US. These include the distance from the audience, maximum shell size, firing location requirements, electrical firing system requirements, and the minimum safety gear to be worn.
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is responsible for setting forth these codes. The NFPA also requires that all fireworks must have a warning label. If a firework does not have a warning label, it is likely illegal.
The US federal government encourages people to report any instances of suspected illegal fireworks to their local fire departments or law enforcement agencies. People can also report illegal fireworks activity to a hotline at the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms.
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Safety tips for using fireworks
In Pennsylvania, US, Roman candles are legal for consumer use. However, there are some important safety tips to keep in mind when using fireworks, including Roman candles:
First and foremost, fireworks should only be used outdoors. It is crucial to have water nearby and to never attempt to relight a "dud" firework. Instead, wait at least 20 minutes before soaking and disposing of it in a bucket of water. It is also important to use common sense and wear protective gear, such as safety glasses, when lighting fireworks. Spectators should maintain a safe distance, and alcohol should never be consumed while handling fireworks.
When using Roman candles specifically, it is important to never hold them during functioning or try to take them apart. Ensure that no part of your body, especially your head, is over the Roman candle. Roman candles should be stabilised using a stand, mortar tube, or by staking them directly into the ground. They can also be placed in a glass jar or container or on a fireworks launch pad. Brace the candle with cinder blocks and point it straight up before lighting the fuse and moving to a safe distance to enjoy the display.
It is important to note that Roman candles should not be aimed at people or crowds, and only individuals over the age of 18 should purchase, possess, and use consumer fireworks. Additionally, usage restrictions in Pennsylvania include requiring permission from the property owner and maintaining a distance of at least 150 feet from occupied structures.
By following these safety tips and guidelines, you can enjoy a colourful and safe fireworks display, including the use of Roman candles.
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Frequently asked questions
No, roman candles are not illegal in Pennsylvania. However, they were previously only sold to out-of-state residents.
Only persons over the age of 18 can purchase roman candles and other consumer-grade fireworks in Pennsylvania.
Yes, there are usage restrictions for roman candles in Pennsylvania. These include requiring permission from the property owner, not using them inside buildings or motor vehicles, and not using them within 150 feet of an occupied structure.
Violating Pennsylvania's fireworks usage restrictions can result in a fine of up to $100.
Yes, it is important to follow safety guidelines when using roman candles, such as only using them outdoors and having water nearby.
