Tyler Brooks
Candles come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and choosing the right one depends on the purpose and the space where it will be used. Common types of candles include pillar candles, taper candles, tealight candles, votive candles, and container candles. Pillar candles are sturdy and thick and can be used as focal points in a room, while taper candles are long and slim, perfect for a romantic ambiance. Tealight candles are small and disc-shaped, ideal for decor and accent lighting. Votive candles are short and small, usually placed in glass holders, and container candles are those with wax poured into a vessel, typically made of glass, plastic, ceramics, or metal.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Votive candles | 2" high x 2.75" wide; burn time: <15 hrs |
| Mini candles | Net weight: 75g; burn time: <15 hrs; jar/lid dimensions: H:71 x W:58 x D:58 (mm) |
| Midi candles | Net weight: 175g; burn time: <35 hrs; jar/lid dimensions: H:84 x W:74 x D:74 (mm) |
| Large candles | Net weight: 725g; burn time: <80 hrs; jar/lid dimensions: H:122 x W:120 x D:120 (mm) |
| Tealight candles | Burn time: up to 5 hrs; diameter: 38mm; height: 1" |
| Container candles | Vessels usually <3" in diameter; single wick |
| Pillar candles | Small: 3-4" high; medium: 5-6" high; large: 7.5-10" high; width: 2.25"-6" |
| Taper candles | 12", 10", 8", 6", 4.5" long; 7/8" or 1/2" diameter |
| Flameless candles | Various sizes and shapes |
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What You'll Learn
Pillar candles: thick, sturdy, and self-standing
Candles come in a variety of sizes, from tiny tea lights to large centrepieces. Pillar candles are a type of candle that is tall, thick, sturdy, and self-standing. They are made from a dense wax that allows them to stand on their own without the need for a container. Pillar candles are usually made from paraffin wax and come in various shapes, sizes, heights, thicknesses, numbers of wicks, and colours.
Pillar candles are a great option for those seeking a long-lasting candle with a striking appearance. Their dense wax enables a longer burn time, with a six-inch-tall pillar candle and a three-inch diameter capable of burning for up to 75 hours. To maximise the longevity of pillar candles, it is important to burn them evenly. Trimming the wick to a quarter of an inch before and after each use, as well as removing any wick trimmings before lighting, can help achieve this.
The size, type of wax, and density of wax all influence the longevity of pillar candles. For the initial burn, it is recommended to let the candle burn for one hour per diameter inch before extinguishing the flame and allowing it to cool completely. For example, if the pillar candle has a diameter of three inches, the first burn should last three hours. Additionally, keeping the top of the wax folded towards the flame can extend the burn time.
Pillar candles are versatile and can be used in various settings, including by a fireplace, on a dining table, or even outdoors. They are perfect for creating a romantic atmosphere on special occasions such as anniversaries and Valentine's Day. When using pillar candles, it is important to always place them on a flame-resistant surface and never leave them unattended.
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Taper candles: long, slim, and elegant
Candles come in a variety of sizes and styles, from small tealights to large, statement centrepieces. One elegant option is taper candles, which are long, slim, and stylish.
Taper candles are a timeless choice, adding a touch of sophistication to any decor. Their slender, elongated shape is aesthetically pleasing and practical. They are often self-extinguishing, with a slow, drip-free burn, leaving no residue in candle holders. This makes them a safe and convenient option for any setting. Taper candles can be crafted from pure paraffin wax, which has the smallest carbon footprint and least environmental impact of all waxes. They can also be scented, with fragrances such as vanilla, lavender, and perfume-inspired scents like Belle Vie and White Fairytale.
The variety of colours available allows for endless customisation. You can choose between the clean look of white taper candles or bolder shades like black, pink, red, blue, or green. Taper candles can be displayed in skinny candle holders or arranged in a decorative vase with sand for a playful effect. They are perfect for creating a warm, romantic, or relaxing ambiance, with a subtle fragrance that fills a room with a cosy atmosphere.
Taper candles are available in various sizes, from standard 12-inch tapers to tiny 4.5-inch skinny taper candles. STOFF Nagel offers exclusive, hand-dyed taper candles that fit perfectly in their iconic candle holders, adding a touch of Danish minimalist elegance to any home. With their refined aesthetics and exceptional performance, taper candles are a sophisticated and functional choice for any occasion.
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Tealight candles: small, short, and disc-shaped
Tealight candles are small, short, and disc-shaped. They are usually wider than they are tall. They are typically encased in a thin metal or plastic cup, which allows the candle to liquefy completely while lit. Tealights derive their name from their historical use in teapot warmers, but they now have a variety of applications, such as food warming and decorative lighting. They are also used for heating scented oils and religious purposes.
Tealight candles are a popular choice for accent lighting and creating a cosy atmosphere. They are often placed in various holders or seasonal decorations, such as pumpkins, to enhance their visual appeal. Due to their small size and low level of light, multiple tealights are frequently burned together to create a brighter and more festive ambiance. They can also be set afloat on water for a decorative effect, adding a unique touch to centrepieces or displays.
One advantage of tealight candles is their drip-free nature over taper candles. This makes them a convenient and mess-free option for various settings. Tealights are available in different shapes and sizes, with standard tealights measuring approximately 38 mm (1.5 inches) in diameter and 16 mm (0.63 inches) in height. They also come in different burn times and scents, allowing for customisation based on individual preferences.
In recent times, electric tealights have gained popularity due to advancements in technology. These flameless candles offer enhanced safety, as they eliminate the risks associated with open flames. Electric tealights can be placed in flammable materials such as paper or wood without concern, making them versatile for various decorative setups. They also come in various colours, allowing for mood-setting, decor matching, or design enhancement. Some even simulate a moving flame for a more authentic candle experience.
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Votive candles: short, small, and containerless
Candles come in various sizes, and votive candles are one of the smaller options. Votive candles are short, small candles, often confused with tea light candles. However, tea lights are shorter and come in self-contained cups, whereas votives are sold independently and must be placed in a container to catch their molten wax. Votive candles are versatile and can be used to change the ambiance of a room, making them popular for decoration in homes, restaurants, and churches.
Votive candles are available in different sizes, with burn times ranging from 8 to 15 hours. For example, GoodLight offers two sizes of unscented votive candles. The larger candle is 2 inches tall with a diameter of 1.75 inches at the top, tapering to 1.5 inches at the bottom. This candle burns for 15 hours. The smaller option, called the mini votive, is 1 inch high with a diameter of 1.5 inches and burns for 8 hours. Votives can be burned in one long session or blown out and relit for multiple sessions.
Votive candles are also available in scented varieties and different colours, although white is the most classic and common option. They are typically placed in clear glass containers, but can also be purchased pre-poured into containers, which can be reused and refilled with new candles once the wax has completely melted.
Compared to tea lights, votive candles are more expensive per candle but offer longer burn times, making them ideal for longer-lasting activities such as weddings, receptions, meetings, or romantic dinners. They are also a good choice for creating a tranquil and relaxing experience by filling a room with an array of votive sizes, colours, and scents.
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Flameless candles: real candle look and feel without the flame
Candles come in a variety of sizes, from small tealights to large centrepieces. Traditional candles have their drawbacks: they are expensive, need constant replacing, drip wax, and pose a fire risk. Flameless candles are an increasingly popular alternative, offering the same warm glow and inviting atmosphere without the safety hazards.
Flameless candles are electronic candles that mimic the look and feel of traditional candles without the open flame. They are made of real wax and have a flickering LED light that resembles a real flame. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including pillars, votives, candlesticks, and tea lights, and can be used both indoors and outdoors.
One of the main advantages of flameless candles is safety. With no open flame, you don't have to worry about fire hazards, dripping wax, or smoke being released into the air. Flameless candles are also more cost-effective in the long run since they don't need to be constantly replaced like traditional candles.
Another benefit of flameless candles is convenience. Many flameless candles come with remote controls and timers, allowing you to turn them on and off, adjust brightness, and even control the flicker effect. This makes it easy to create the desired ambiance in your home with just the click of a button.
Flameless candles are also versatile. They come in different sizes and designs to suit various preferences and occasions. You can find flameless candles that look like traditional pillar candles, votive candles, or tea lights. Some flameless candles are even waterproof, making them ideal for creating a cosy atmosphere in bathrooms or outdoor settings.
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Frequently asked questions
Pillar candles are ideal for creating a focal point in any room. They are usually two to three inches wide and come in various heights, including small (3-4 inches), medium (5-6 inches), and large (7.5-10 inches).
Tealight candles are the smallest type of candle, short and disc-shaped, about one inch high. They are lightweight and easy to use, and while their size is predetermined, they can be used in various holders to create different moods.
Votive candles are small, usually about two to three inches high and two inches wide. They do come in different colours, but white is the most common. They are often placed in glass holders, but they can also stand alone.
Taper candles are long and slim, usually about 7/8" or 1/2" in diameter to fit standard taper candle holders as they cannot stand on their own. They come in various sizes, including 12", 10", 8", 6", and 4.5" lengths.
