Jessie Taylor
Candles are considered 'mixtures' and are therefore within the scope of Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) regulations. While the wax used in candles is non-hazardous, candles often contain additives for fragrance and colour, which may be hazardous and require warning statements or pictograms. If a candle contains a sensitising fragrance ingredient at more than 0.1%, the label should state: Contains (name of fragrance/s). CLP labelling is important to follow, as it ensures customer safety and helps to avoid legal issues.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is CLP? | CLP is the abbreviation for the legislation around labelling products that contain chemicals that could be harmful. The full name is Classification of Labelling and Packaging legislation (EC) No 1272/2008. |
| Does a candle need a CLP label? | If a candle contains hazardous ingredients such as fragrance or essential oils, it must be labelled in accordance with CLP regulations. |
| What are hazardous ingredients? | Many ingredients within fragrance and essential oils are known to be eye or skin irritants and environmentally hazardous substances. |
| What if a candle doesn't contain hazardous ingredients? | If a candle is not classified as containing any hazardous substance, you won't need a CLP label. |
| What if a candle is sold directly to the end user? | If you’re selling your candles directly to your customers, you won’t need to supply the SDS, but you will need to ensure your candles are labelled correctly, according to CLP regulations. |
| What if a candle is sold via a third party? | If you’re supplying your candles to a third party, such as a hotel or shop, you will need to provide the SDS document for every fragrance or essential oil used in the candles supplied to them. |
| What is the purpose of a CLP label? | CLP labels give customers the full scoop, helping them pick candles that comply with their safety standards. |
| What are the legal implications of not including a CLP label? | Not including a CLP label could be breaking the law, rendering any insurance invalid. |
| What should a CLP label include? | A CLP label should include the name of the product, fragrance or mixture, and clearly state what the item is. It should also include the batch number, SKU, and UFI (Unique Formula Identifier). |
| What is the correct size for a CLP label? | The legal requirement for CLP labels for products less than 3 litres in volume is at least 52 x 74mm (rectangular), with pictograms a minimum of 10 x 10mm. |
| What are some examples of precautionary statements? | Precautionary statements include "IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water" and "If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention". |
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What You'll Learn
CLP is required for candles with hazardous ingredients
Candles are considered 'mixtures' under the CLP Regulation, which means they are subject to the Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) requirements. While the wax used in candles is non-hazardous, candles often contain additives for fragrance and colour, which may be hazardous. If these additives are present in high enough concentrations, warning statements and pictograms may be required by law.
CLP labelling is required for candles with hazardous ingredients, such as fragrance and essential oils. Fragrances contain a range of different chemicals that are potentially harmful and need to be displayed on the packaging. Many ingredients within fragrance and essential oils are known to be eye or skin irritants and environmentally hazardous substances. If present in certain concentrations, they can trigger various health or environmental warnings and precautionary statements.
To comply with CLP regulations, candle makers must determine if the composition of their product triggers any health, environmental, or physical hazards. If so, the product must be labelled accordingly. For example, if a candle contains any sensitising fragrance ingredient at more than 0.1%, the label should state: "Contains (name of fragrance/s)". Additionally, makers in the EU and Northern Ireland should include their UFI number as part of the supplemental information or with the product identifiers.
The CLP label should be firmly affixed to one or more surfaces of the product's packaging and be easily readable and legible. It should include the product's name, batch number, SKU, and any required pictograms, signal words, warning symbols, and precautionary statements. While there is room for creativity in designing CLP labels, it is essential to ensure that all the necessary information is included. Candle makers can use online tools and templates to help generate compliant CLP labels for their products.
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CLP labels must include precautionary statements
Candles are considered 'mixtures' on a carrier (the wick) and fall within the scope of Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP). While the wax used in candles is non-hazardous, candles often contain additives for fragrance and colour, which may be hazardous and require warning statements or pictograms.
CLP labels are required on all home fragrance products, such as candles, that contain any fragrance or essential oils. These labels are necessary to ensure safety and compliance and to meet legal requirements. If a candle contains hazardous substances, it must be labelled according to CLP regulations.
The specific precautionary statements required on CLP labels depend on the ingredients and their concentrations. For example, if a candle contains more than 0.1% of a specific fragrance ingredient, the label must state: "Contains [name of fragrance]". The 'Contains' section of the CLP label is triggered when respiratory or skin sensitisers are present above certain concentration thresholds.
Additionally, CLP labels must include contact information, allowing consumers to easily reach the manufacturer. While there is room for creativity in designing CLP labels, it is important to ensure they meet legal requirements, such as minimum size and visibility at the point of sale.
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CLP labels must include contact information
Candles are considered 'mixtures' carried by a wick and are therefore within the scope of CLP (Classification, Labelling and Packaging). CLP is an EU regulation that aligns the EU system of classification, labelling and packaging of chemical substances and mixtures to the Globally Harmonised System.
CLP labels are required for candles that contain hazardous substances or mixtures, such as fragrance or essential oils. These labels provide essential information about the hazards associated with handling a mixture that contains a hazardous ingredient. They also help to safeguard the health of customers and protect the environment.
If your candle contains hazardous substances, your CLP label must include contact information. This includes your business name, legal ownership name, and a geographical address where legal documents can be sent. You must also provide a business phone number. These requirements apply even if you are not a limited company.
CLP labels must be firmly affixed to one or more surfaces of the product's packaging. They should be readable and legible when the package is set down normally. The product identifier, which includes the product name, should be placed at the very top of the label.
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CLP labels must be legible and firmly affixed to packaging
CLP, or Classification of Labelling and Packaging, is a set of regulations that standardises the classification, labelling, and packaging of chemical substances and mixtures. It was introduced by the European Union in 2008 to align with the Globally Harmonised System.
Candles are considered mixtures, as they are composed of fragrance and colour additives carried by a wick. While the wax used in candles is non-hazardous and does not require classification, the additives may be hazardous and require warning statements or pictograms if present at high enough concentrations. If a candle contains a sensitising fragrance ingredient at a concentration of more than 0.1%, the label must state: "Contains (name of fragrance/s)".
CLP labels must be firmly affixed to one or more surfaces of the product's packaging. The label must be readable and legible when the package is set down normally, with the product identifier placed at the top. The minimum size for a CLP label is 52 x 74mm for products less than 3 litres in volume, with pictograms measuring at least 10 x 10mm. The label must also be visible at the point of sale and should not be placed on the bottom of the product.
The label must include the product name, fragrance or mixture, and any precautionary statements, such as "If on skin: Wash with plenty of soap and water". Supplemental information, such as EUH208, and a UFI number for products sold in the EU and Northern Ireland, may also be included. Other details such as the business name, address, and contact information may be added, although this is not mandatory.
Overall, ensuring compliance with CLP regulations is crucial for candle makers to guarantee the safety of their products and avoid legal issues.
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CLP labels must include pictograms or warning symbols
Candles are considered ''mixtures' on a carrier (the wick) and are therefore within the scope of Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP). CLP regulations are important to follow not only because they are a legal requirement, but also because of the potential dangers and harm that could be caused to a customer if a product is incorrectly labelled.
The CLP label must be firmly affixed to one or more surfaces of the product's packaging and be easily readable and legible when the package is set down normally. The label must also be visible at the point of sale, so it should not be placed on the bottom of the product. While there is room for creativity in designing the label, the legal requirement for CLP labels for products less than 3 litres in volume is a minimum size of 52 x 74mm (rectangular), with pictograms a minimum of 10 x 10mm.
The specific pictograms and warnings required depend on the ingredients and their concentrations. For example, if a candle contains any sensitising fragrance ingredient at more than 0.1%, the label should state: "Contains (name of fragrance/s)". Precautionary statements such as "If on skin: Wash with plenty of soap and water" and "If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention" are also important for guiding users on how to avoid risks and what to do if something goes wrong.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, candles are considered 'mixtures' and are within the scope of CLP (Classification, Labelling and Packaging).
CLP is the abbreviation for the legislation around labelling products that contain chemicals that could be harmful.
A CLP label should include the product identifier, batch number, SKU, and UFI (Unique Formula Identifier). It should also include any precautionary statements, safety pictograms, and supplemental information.
No, if your candle is not classified as containing any hazardous substances, you won't need a CLP label. However, you will still need to include general candle safety information.
CLP labels must be firmly affixed to the packaging and be easily readable and legible. The minimum size for a label is 52 x 74mm, with pictograms a minimum of 10 x 10mm. The label must also be visible at the point of sale.
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