
Candles have been a source of lighting for centuries and were once the primary source of light in German-speaking countries and the rest of Europe. In German, the word for candle is Kerzen.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Translation of 'candles' in German | Kerzen |
| Translation of 'candle' in German | Kerze |
| Translation of 'to light a candle' in German | eine Kerze anzünden |
| Translation of 'to blow out a candle' in German | eine Kerze ausblasen |
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What You'll Learn

'Candle' in German is 'Kerze'
The German word for "candle" is "Kerze". This is true whether you're referring to a single candle or multiple candles. For example, "a candle" and "candles" in German are, respectively, "eine Kerze" and "Kerzen".
"Kerze" is a feminine noun in German, which means that it can be used with feminine articles and adjectives. For instance, if you want to say "the candle" in German, you would say "die Kerze", with "die" being the feminine definite article in German. Similarly, "a red candle" in German would be "eine rote Kerze", with "rote" being the feminine form of the adjective "rot", which means "red".
You can also use "Kerze" in various phrases and sentences to talk about candles in German. For example, "to light a candle" in German is "eine Kerze anzünden", and "to blow out the candles" is "die Kerzen ausblasen". Here are some more examples:
- "She lit some candles in her room" — "Sie zündete einige Kerzen in ihrem Zimmer an."
- "There are ten candles on the cake" — "Es gibt zehn Kerzen auf dem Kuchen."
- "He blew out the candles on the Christmas tree" — "Er blies die Kerzen auf dem Weihnachtsbaum aus."
- "The children can light the candles on the Advent wreath" — "Die Kinder dürfen die Kerzen am Adventskranz anzünden."
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'Kerzen' is the plural form of 'candle' in German
In German, the word for "candle" is "Kerze", and the plural form is "Kerzen". This can be seen in the sentence "Ihr könnt jetzt die Kerzen ausblasen", which means "You can blow out the candles now".
- "Es gibt zehn Kerzen auf dem Kuchen." ("There are ten candles on the cake.")
- "Er blies die Kerzen auf dem Kuchen aus." ("He blew out the candles on the cake.")
- "All diese Kerzen, so viele Tausende von Kerzen hatten die Menschen entzündet." ("All these candles, so many thousands of candles people had lit.")
So, if you're looking to talk about candles in German, remember that the plural form is "Kerzen"!
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'To light a candle' in German is 'eine Kerze anzünden'
Unfortunately, I could not find the translation for "to light a candle" in German. Is there anything else I can help you with?
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'To blow out a candle' in German is 'eine Kerze ausblasen'
The German translation of the phrase "to blow out a candle" is "eine Kerze ausblasen". This translation can be broken down into the words "eine", "Kerze", and "ausblasen". "Eine" is a feminine singular indefinite article, which is used to refer to a single object and is equivalent to the English word "a". "Kerze" is the German word for "candle", which is a stick of hard wax with a wick that is lit to produce light. "Ausblasen", on the other hand, is a verb that means "to blow out".
The phrase "eine Kerze ausblasen" is used to describe the action of blowing out a single candle. It is important to note that the German language has specific grammar rules for word order and verb conjugation, which are different from English. In German, the verb is often placed at the end of the sentence, and the word order is subject-verb-object. For example, the sentence "I blow out a candle" would be translated as "Ich blase eine Kerze aus", with "ich" being the subject, "blase" the verb, and "eine Kerze" the object.
Additionally, German has formal and informal ways of addressing people, which are reflected in the verb conjugation. For example, if you were addressing a friend or a child, you might use the informal "du" form, which would be "du bläst eine Kerze aus". On the other hand, if you were addressing a stranger or someone older, you would use the formal "Sie" form, which would be "Sie blasen eine Kerze aus".
Understanding these nuances of the German language is crucial for effectively communicating and expressing yourself in different situations. Learning common phrases like "eine Kerze ausblasen" is a great starting point for mastering the language and navigating everyday conversations.
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Candles are used in German-speaking churches during Advent
The Advent wreath, or Advent crown, is a Christian tradition that is an integral part of the festive season in German-speaking countries. The tradition is believed to have originated with a Lutheran pastor, Johann Hinrich Wichern, in 1839. The wreath is made of evergreen leaves, symbolising the everlasting love of God and the hope of eternal life brought by Jesus Christ. Within the wreath are candles, usually four or five, that represent the four weeks of the Advent season and the light of God coming into the world through the birth of Jesus.
The traditional German Advent wreath is a circular shape, made from evergreen leaves, with four candles spread around it. The circular shape represents God's infinite love, and the evergreen leaves represent eternal life. The four candles are lit on each of the four Sundays of Advent, with an additional candle lit each week. On Christmas Eve, all four candles, along with the centre candle, are lit. The colour of the candles varies depending on the church denomination and the country. In German churches, traditional wreaths with red candles are still predominant, although white, green, violet, and blue candles are also used.
The lighting of the Advent wreath candles often includes Bible readings, devotional time, and prayers. Each of the four candles surrounding the wreath has its own significance. The first is the Messiah or Prophecy candle, representing the prophets who predicted the coming of Jesus. The second is the Bethlehem candle, representing the journey of Joseph and Mary. The third candle represents the shepherds and their joy, and the fourth is the Angel's candle, representing peace. The fifth candle, placed in the centre of the wreath, is known as the 'Christ candle' and symbolises the arrival of Christmastide.
The Advent wreath tradition spread from Protestant churches in Germany to Catholic churches in the 1920s and then to North America in the 1930s. Today, it is a widespread tradition in churches and Catholic families across Germany and beyond.
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Frequently asked questions
"Candles" in German is Kerzen.
"To light a candle" in German is eine Kerze anzünden.
"Birthday candle" in German is "Geburtstagskerze".










































