
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is lit during the Easter Vigil, symbolizing the light of Christ's resurrection overcoming the darkness of the tomb. The candle is lit each day during Mass throughout the paschal season until Ascension Thursday (before Pentecost Sunday). The candle remains in the sanctuary near the altar and is lit during solemn worship services until Pentecost when it is extinguished.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Time of lighting | Easter Vigil |
| Frequency of lighting | Every year |
| Duration of lighting | 50 days of the Easter season |
| Placement | Sanctuary, near the altar |
| Occasions | Liturgical services, baptisms, funerals, ordinations of priests, taking vows, the Consecration of virgins |
| Symbolism | Risen Christ, light of Christ, hope, new life |
| Material | Beeswax |
| Color | White |
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What You'll Learn

The Paschal candle is lit during the Easter Vigil
The Paschal candle is a sacred element in Christianity, representing the light of Christ's resurrection overcoming the darkness of the tomb. The candle is lit during the Easter Vigil, carried by a deacon or the celebrant, and is considered one of the most solemn moments of the service. The Paschal candle is made of beeswax to symbolise the pure flesh of Christ, received from the Virgin Mary, and its wick represents Christ's humanity while the flame symbolises His Divine Nature.
The lighting of the Paschal candle during the Easter Vigil is steeped in ritual and symbolism. Before the candle is lit, the minister says a prayer: "May the light of Christ, rising in glory, dispel the darkness of our hearts and minds." The candle is then raised or carried in procession into the church three times, accompanied by the chant "The light of Christ", to which the assembly responds, "Thanks be to God". This procession symbolises the light of Christ entering the world and dispelling the darkness of death.
The Easter Vigil liturgies of the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican, Methodist, and Presbyterian Churches share similar practices. On Maundy Thursday, all candles and lamps are extinguished, symbolising the darkness before Christ's resurrection. The Easter Vigil begins with the lighting of a sacred fire, from which the Paschal candle is lit, signifying the light of Christ's resurrection. The candle is then used to light other candles, spreading Christ's light throughout the congregation and the world.
The Paschal candle remains lit throughout the entire Easter season, which lasts for fifty days, until Pentecost. During this time, it is placed in the sanctuary near the altar and lit during solemn worship services. The candle is also used to light baptismal candles, symbolising new life in Christ, and may be carried in processions during funerals as a reminder of the resurrection and eternal life. The Paschal candle, with its flame fed by melting wax, symbolises the enduring presence of Christ and the hope and faith He brings to the world.
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It symbolises the light of Christ
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity, including the Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, and Methodist Churches. It is a sacred element in Christianity, made of beeswax to symbolise the pure flesh of Christ, received from the Virgin Mary, His mother.
The candle is lit for the entire Easter season, which lasts for 50 days, and symbolises the presence of Christ and His light in the world. It is often adorned with Christian symbols, such as the cross, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, Alpha and Omega, and symbols of wheat and grapes. The candle is lit during the Easter Vigil, symbolising the light of Christ's resurrection overcoming the darkness of the tomb.
The Paschal candle is also lit during baptisms, signifying new life in Christ and passing the light of Christ to each person baptised. It is also used during funeral services, placed next to the casket, symbolising the sacrament of Baptism as a death and resurrection in Christ. The candle represents the risen Christ, dispelling darkness and death, and bringing light and peace to humanity.
The candle is a powerful symbol of Christ's Resurrection and Light of the World. It is a reminder of Christ's sacrifice and His triumph over death, bringing hope and new life to all believers. The light from the Paschal candle is considered to affect everyone present with the splendour of Christ rising from the darkness of death and evil.
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It is placed near the font after Easter
The Paschal candle is a sacred element in Christianity, representing the light of Christ and symbolising hope and new life. It is a large candle, often decorated with a cross, that is lit during the Easter Vigil and remains burning throughout the 50-day Easter season until Pentecost or Ascension Day.
After Easter, the Paschal candle is placed near the font, which is typically a baptismal font. This placement ensures that the candle's light, representing Christ's divine nature, can be passed on to those being baptised. The newly baptised person may receive a small baptismal candle lit from the Paschal candle, symbolising the new life in Christ that is shared through baptism.
The Paschal candle is lit during all baptisms throughout the year, signifying new life in Christ and the Holy Spirit. It is also used during funeral services, placed next to the casket as a reminder of the resurrection and the certainty of life with Christ in the world to come.
The candle's placement near the font after Easter underscores its enduring significance in the life of the church. It serves as a visual reminder of the light of Christ and the transformative power of baptism, welcoming new members into the faith community.
The Paschal candle's proximity to the font also carries symbolic weight. The font, as a vessel for holy water, represents purification and spiritual rebirth. Together, the font and the candle create a sacred space where individuals are initiated into the Christian faith, illuminated by the light of Christ.
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The candle is lit for the entire 50-day Easter season
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is lit for the entire 50-day Easter season, from Easter Sunday to Pentecost. During this time, the candle remains in the sanctuary on a special candle stand near the altar and is lit during liturgical services. The flame symbolises the presence of Christ and His light in the world.
The Paschal candle is typically made of beeswax, which represents the pure flesh of Christ, received from the Virgin Mary. The candle is often decorated with symbols of Christ's resurrection, such as a cross, the Greek letters Alpha and Omega, and the year. The term "Paschal" comes from the Latin word "Pascha," which is derived from the Hebrew word "Pesach," meaning Passover.
The lighting of the Paschal candle during the Easter Vigil is a solemn and significant moment in the service. The candle is the first to be lit with a flame from the sacred fire, representing the light of Christ coming into the world and dispelling the darkness of death. The worshipping assembly then processes into the church, led by the Paschal candle, which is raised three times during the procession.
During the Easter season, the Paschal candle is used in baptisms to signify new life in Christ. The candle is lit, and its flame is used to light the baptismal candle, passing the light of Christ to the person being baptised. The Paschal candle may also be used at funeral services, placed next to the casket as a symbol of the resurrection and the promise of eternal life.
The Paschal candle holds great symbolic value in Christianity, representing faith, hope, and eternal life. Its presence during the 50-day Easter season serves as a constant reminder of Christ's resurrection and the triumph of light over darkness.
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It is used in Western Christianity
The Paschal candle is used in Western Christianity, including the Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, and Methodist Churches. It is a large candle, often made of beeswax, which symbolises the purity and flesh of Christ. The wick of the candle represents Christ's humanity, and the flame symbolises his divine nature and presence in the world.
The candle is lit during the Easter Vigil, symbolising the light of Christ's resurrection overcoming the darkness of the tomb. The Paschal candle is the first candle to be lit with a flame from the sacred fire, representing the risen Christ and the light of Christ coming into the world. The candle is raised or carried in a procession into the church, accompanied by the chant "The light of Christ", to which the assembly responds, "Thanks be to God".
The Paschal candle remains in the sanctuary on its special candle stand throughout the 50 days of the Easter season. It is lit during liturgical services during this time. The candle is often transferred from one person to another during services, symbolising the movement of Christ's love and grace throughout the community.
After the Easter season, the Paschal candle is placed near the baptismal font and is lit during baptisms, symbolising new life in Christ. It is also used at funeral services, placed near the casket as a symbol of resurrection life.
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Frequently asked questions
The Paschal candle is lit for the entire 50-day Easter season.
After the Easter season, the candle is moved from the sanctuary to the baptismal font and is only lit for baptisms and funerals.
The Paschal candle symbolises the presence of Christ and His light in the world. It represents the risen Christ, as a symbol of light (life) dispelling darkness (death).











































