Ben Carter
Asa Griggs Candler, the founder of the Coca-Cola Company, was in charge of the company for 27 years, from 1891 to 1918. During this time, he transformed Coca-Cola from a tonic and headache remedy into a global soft drink brand. In 1916, Candler was elected mayor of Atlanta, taking office in 1917. He handed over control of most of his business enterprises, including the Coca-Cola Company, to his children. However, he retained active control of the Central Bank and Trust. Candler's tenure as mayor was marked by challenges such as the Great Atlanta fire of 1917 and the entry of the United States into World War I. Despite these difficulties, he successfully balanced the city's budget and coordinated rebuilding efforts.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Time in charge as mayor of Atlanta | 1917-1926 |
| Year elected as mayor | 1916 |
| Year of death | 1929 |
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What You'll Learn
Asa Candler was elected mayor of Atlanta in 1916
In 1916, Asa Griggs Candler, the founder of the Coca-Cola Company, was elected mayor of Atlanta. He took office in 1917, inheriting a city in dire need of financial reform. Candler was born in 1851 in Georgia, and was one of eleven children. His father was a prosperous merchant and planter, and Candler was raised with a strong work ethic and religious beliefs. He learned the trade of a "prescriptionist" and entered the pharmacy business in Atlanta.
In 1888, Candler met John Stith Pemberton, who had developed a sweet, carbonated drink. Intrigued, Candler bought the Coca-Cola recipe for a rumoured $2,300. The drink was derived from brewed coca leaves, caffeine, carbonated water, and sugar. By removing the alkaloid cocaine from Pemberton's original formula, Candler created a new soft drink. In 1892, he founded the Coca-Cola Company, and the following year, he trademarked the brand. By 1895, the company was distributing Coca-Cola nationwide across the United States.
As mayor, Candler balanced the city budget and coordinated rebuilding efforts after the Great Atlanta Fire of 1917, which destroyed 1,500 homes. He also made personal loans to develop the water and sewage facilities of Atlanta, providing the infrastructure necessary for a modern city. Candler was a philanthropist, endowing numerous schools and universities, including Emory University, to which he gave a total of $7 million. He also founded the Candler Hospital in Savannah, Georgia.
Candler suffered a stroke in 1926 and never recovered. He died on March 12, 1929, and is buried in Westview Cemetery in Atlanta.
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He was in charge of the Coca-Cola Company
Asa Griggs Candler, born in 1851, was the founder of the Coca-Cola Company. He was a banker, real estate developer, and philanthropist. Candler was raised with a strong work ethic and religious beliefs, which influenced his business ventures. In 1888, he purchased the rights to make and sell Coca-Cola, a tonic and headache remedy, from John Stith Pemberton.
Candler's innovative advertising and distribution methods played a pivotal role in transforming Coca-Cola into a popular soft drink. He also removed the alkaloid cocaine from the original formula due to growing concerns about its addictive nature. By 1892, his marketing prowess had boosted sales of Coca-Cola syrup significantly. Recognizing the potential, Candler liquidated his pharmaceutical business to focus solely on Coca-Cola.
In 1895, three years after incorporating The Coca-Cola Company, Candler proudly announced that Coca-Cola was available across the United States. The company's rapid growth presented challenges, and they soon outgrew their facilities. In 1898, they moved into a new headquarters building dedicated to syrup production and business management.
Candler's tenure as the head of the Coca-Cola Company witnessed significant milestones, including the expansion of bottling operations. In 1899, Benjamin F. Thomas and Joseph B. Whitehead secured exclusive rights to bottle and sell Coca-Cola across the United States. This marked the beginning of the widespread Coca-Cola bottling system, with the number of bottling plants increasing from two to over 1,000 in just two decades.
In 1916, Candler was elected mayor of Atlanta, and he handed over control of most of his business enterprises, including the Coca-Cola Company, to his children. He retained active control only of the Central Bank and Trust. Candler's children later sold the company in 1919, and when he died in 1929, his will emphasised the importance of their "honest name" as the best inheritance.
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Asa Candler was a philanthropist
Asa Griggs Candler, born in 1851, was a prominent American business tycoon, politician, and philanthropist. He is renowned for purchasing the Coca-Cola recipe in 1888 and founding the Coca-Cola Company in 1892, which he later expanded globally. In addition to his business ventures, Candler was actively involved in civic leadership and served as the 41st mayor of Atlanta from 1916 to 1919. During his tenure, he balanced the city budget and coordinated rebuilding efforts after the Great Atlanta fire of 1917, showcasing his dedication to the city's development and well-being.
Candler's philanthropy is well-documented, particularly his significant contributions to educational institutions. He is known for his generous donations to Emory University, totalling about $7 million to about $8 million during his lifetime. This included a personal check for $1 million to establish Emory University in Atlanta as a Methodist institution. Additionally, Candler funded the relocation of Emory University from Oxford, Georgia, to Atlanta. The Candler School of Theology at Emory was named in honour of the Candler brothers, recognising their substantial support.
Candler's philanthropic endeavours extended beyond academia. He established the Candler Hospital in Savannah, Georgia, and played a pivotal role in developing the Druid Hills neighbourhood on the outskirts of Atlanta. In 1922, he donated over 50 acres of his Druid Hills holdings to the City of Atlanta, which became Candler Park. Furthermore, Candler was a prominent figure in banking, establishing the Central Bank and Trust Company, and he made large personal loans to improve Atlanta's water and sewage facilities, demonstrating his commitment to the city's infrastructure.
The legacy of Asa Candler's philanthropy continues to be remembered and celebrated. The Candler Field Museum in Williamson, Georgia, was established to commemorate the original Candler Field, the first Atlanta airport. Additionally, the Candler Building in Atlanta and several other buildings constructed by Candler across the country bear his name, serving as a testament to his impact on the nation's architecture and business landscape. The Candler name has become synonymous with success and generosity, with his descendants carrying on his passion for real estate and business endeavours.
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He suffered a stroke in 1926 and died in 1929
Asa Griggs Candler, the American businessman and philanthropist, was the owner of The Coca-Cola Company and served as the mayor of Atlanta, Georgia. Candler suffered a stroke in 1926, which significantly impacted his health and left him weakened. At the time, stroke, also known as apoplexy or cerebrovascular accident, was a serious medical event with often devastating consequences. The stroke likely affected Candler's brain, causing damage to the blood vessels and resulting in a loss of function in specific areas of the brain.
The effects of a stroke can vary widely depending on the location and extent of the brain injury. In Candler's case, the stroke may have impacted his motor skills, speech, cognitive abilities, or a combination of these functions. He likely experienced paralysis or weakness on one side of his body, difficulty speaking or understanding language, and potential issues with memory, decision-making, or emotional regulation. The specific effects of the stroke on Candler's health are not publicly known, but it is certain that it had a significant impact on his life.
Following the stroke, Candler's health declined, and he required ongoing care and assistance. During this period, his family and medical professionals would have played crucial roles in his recovery and day-to-day life. While the exact details of his treatment are unknown, the medical understanding and treatment options for stroke patients in the 1920s were limited compared to modern medicine. Candler's stroke marked a turning point in his life, and his health continued to deteriorate in the years following the incident.
Unfortunately, despite the efforts of those around him, Candler was unable to recover fully from the stroke. On March 12, 1929, Asa Griggs Candler passed away at the age of 73. While the stroke in 1926 had a significant impact on his health and likely contributed to his decline, the official cause of death was reported as bronchial pneumonia. Candler's death marked the end of an era, and his legacy continued through his business ventures, charitable endeavors, and impact on the city of Atlanta.
The years following the stroke would have been a challenging period for Candler and those closest to him. The specific challenges he faced would have depended on the nature and extent of the brain damage caused by the stroke. Rehabilitation and recovery from a stroke vary widely and are often a long and difficult process. While some individuals make significant progress and regain many functions, others may experience permanent disabilities or ongoing challenges.
Candler's stroke and subsequent death highlight the serious nature of cerebrovascular accidents and the impact they can have on individuals and their communities. While his life and achievements are well-documented, the details of his health issues provide a reminder of the fragility of health and the advancements in medical understanding and treatment that have been made over the years.
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The Candler family tree has had its fair share of struggles
The Candler family tree has a long and complex history, dating back to the 17th century with William Candler Jr. (1608-1680), who served in the English army and later settled in Ireland, where he acquired the hereditary title of Esquire. The family's fortunes rose and fell over the centuries, with various members gaining prominence in different fields.
One of the most notable figures in the Candler family tree is Asa Griggs Candler (1851-1929), founder of Coca-Cola and mayor of Atlanta. Asa G. Candler was a successful businessman who built a vast empire, including real estate and various businesses. He was also a philanthropist, endowing numerous schools, universities, and hospitals. However, despite his wealth and success, Asa G. Candler's family life was not without its struggles. Several of his descendants faced legal troubles, depression, and business failures, and some battled alcoholism.
Asa G. Candler V, the great-grandson of Asa Griggs Candler, has also faced his share of challenges. He inherited his great-grandfather's passion for real estate but has struggled to maintain his financial stability. The Great Recession hit his businesses hard, and he has lost millions in real estate to foreclosure. He has also faced mounting debt and legal troubles, with banks seeking to recover their loans.
Another notable member of the Candler family is Pete Candler, a professor in the religion department at Baylor University. In his book "The Road to Unforgetting: Detours in the American South, 1997-2022", he reflects on his family's legacy and his own path away from the family's urban power and glitter. He also explores the mythologization of the Candler family and his own complicated relationship with his prominent lineage.
The Candler family has indeed had its fair share of struggles, with financial woes, addiction, and personal challenges affecting various members over the generations. However, they have also demonstrated resilience and a commitment to overcoming adversity, with some members finding success and making significant contributions to their communities.
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Frequently asked questions
From 1888, when he bought the rights to make Coca-Cola, until 1916, when he was elected mayor of Atlanta and handed over control to his children.
He was elected in 1916 and took office in 1917. He died in 1929, so he was mayor for about 12 years.
By 1895, three years after The Coca-Cola Company's incorporation, Candler announced that "Coca-Cola is now drunk in every state and territory in the United States."
He first advertised himself as the "sole proprietor" of Coca-Cola in 1889, but he did not actually achieve sole ownership until 1891.
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