
The Notre Dame Cathedral, a Paris landmark built over nearly 200 years starting in the middle of the 12th century, is known for its religious significance and the sense of peace it evokes. The cathedral, which has endured a devastating fire in 2019, is associated with various religious rituals and traditions, including the lighting of candles. These candles, often dedicated to the Virgin Mary, hold spiritual symbolism for worshippers and visitors alike, representing acts of faith and prayer.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Paris, France |
| Construction | Built over nearly 200 years starting in the middle of the 12th century |
| Fire Damage | Ravaged by a fire in 2019 |
| Reopening | December 8, 2024 |
| Candle Procession | Hundreds of people holding candles in a procession to bring back the Virgin Mary statue |
| Candle Symbolism | Expression of faith and trust in God, and a simple act of piety |
| Official Votive Candle | Manufactured in collaboration with the shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes |
| Candle Material | Soy-oil wax with a plant-based, compostable, and biodegradable white cup |
| Candle Lighting | Visitors can light a candle and pray or make a wish |
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What You'll Learn

Candlelit processions
The Sanctuary Notre-Dame of Lourdes is a significant site for candlelit processions, with the daily evening Torchlight procession being a popular and moving experience for pilgrims. This procession usually takes place from April to November at 9 pm, with pilgrims reciting the Mysteries of the Rosary and singing the Ave Maria of Lourdes as they carry the light of Christ.
In recent years, a candlelit procession made headlines as a Virgin Mary statue replica was carried by hundreds of people through the streets of Paris. This procession, held in November 2024, marked the return of the original statue to Notre-Dame Cathedral after it was kept at the Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois church following the devastating fire in 2019. The candlelit procession added a solemn and sacred atmosphere to the occasion, with the soft glow of candles illuminating the way for the statue's return.
Candles hold symbolic significance in the Catholic Church, often associated with prayer, devotion, and remembrance. Lighting a candle in a cathedral like Notre Dame is an act of piety, where individuals can make a small donation, light a candle, and offer a silent prayer or wish. This tradition creates a sense of communion and unity among the faithful, with the soft glow of candles adding to the spiritual ambiance of the cathedral.
The candlelit processions and the lighting of candles within Notre Dame Cathedral are powerful demonstrations of faith and community. They bring people together in prayer and reflection, creating a sense of peace and hope. The soft glow of candlelight amidst the grand architecture of the cathedral offers a unique and profound spiritual experience for participants.
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Virgin Mary statue
The Notre-Dame Cathedral, a Paris landmark built over nearly 200 years starting in the middle of the 12th century, is renowned for its Gothic architecture and religious significance. Among its many treasures, the statue of the Virgin Mary, officially known as the "Notre Dame de Paris" or the Virgin of the Pillar, holds a special place in the hearts of the faithful and art enthusiasts alike.
The statue of the Virgin Mary, which survived the tragic fire of 2019, is a testament to resilience and a symbol of comfort, protection, and hope for believers. This near life-size stone statue, standing at 1.8 metres tall, depicts Mary with the infant Jesus and is an example of the Late Gothic style of the early 14th century. The sculptor of Mary emphasised the S-curve of her body, a signature element of Gothic art, creating a sense of elegance and elongation.
The statue has a rich history within the cathedral. It was first placed in the cathedral in 1818, taking a prominent position to replace a 13th-century Virgin statue that was destroyed during the French Revolution in 1793. During the restoration campaign of Viollet-le-Duc in 1855, the statue found its current home at the southeast pillar of the transept, a site of historical significance due to the previous presence of an altar dedicated to the Virgin.
In November 2024, five years after the fire, a candlelit procession accompanied a replica of the Virgin Mary statue back to its rightful place in the cathedral. The original statue, which had been safely kept at the Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois church during the cathedral's restoration, returned to Notre Dame during a solemn blessing ceremony filled with candlelight and prayer.
While the exact number of candles present during the ceremony is unknown, photographs and personal accounts describe clusters of candles neatly positioned in rows, creating a sense of symmetry and order within the sacred space. These candles, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, reflect a long-standing tradition of lighting candles in cathedrals as a form of prayer, remembrance, or making wishes.
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Candle photography
When it comes to candle photography, there are a few key elements and techniques to consider to capture the beauty and atmosphere of these lighting fixtures, especially when it comes to the renowned Notre-Dame Cathedral. Home to approximately 200 candles, the cathedral offers a plethora of photographic opportunities with its intricate architecture and ambient lighting.
One of the essential aspects of candle photography is managing the lighting. Candles provide a soft and warm light, so it's crucial to set your camera accordingly. Adjust your aperture to let in more light, and use a higher ISO to increase the camera's sensitivity to light. Slower shutter speeds can also help capture the ambient glow, but be mindful that you may need a tripod to avoid camera shake.
Focusing on the candles themselves, try using a shallow depth of field to blur the background and make the candles stand out. This technique is especially effective when capturing the intricate designs and colours of the candle holders or when isolating a single flame to highlight its delicate nature. When framing your shot, consider the rule of thirds to create visually appealing compositions, and look for leading lines within the architecture to guide the viewer's eye towards the candles.
The candles in Notre-Dame are often arranged symmetrically, so incorporating reflective symmetry in your compositions can result in captivating images. Pay attention to the reflections of the candles in any nearby surfaces, such as polished floors or even the glass enclosures of the candle holders. Using a lower angle and incorporating the ceiling and upper levels of the cathedral in the frame can also provide a sense of scale and showcase the grandness of the setting.
Post-processing can further enhance your candle photography. Adjusting levels and curves can intensify the warm glow of the candles and bring out the details in the surrounding architecture. Playing with selective colour adjustments can also create interesting effects, such as emphasizing the yellow-orange hues of the flames. Finally, don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques and compositions to find your unique style. With candle photography, there are endless creative possibilities to explore.
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Lighting a candle
At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France, candles are neatly positioned in rows on a stand inside the cathedral. The candles often feature the Virgin Mary and are part of the Notre Dame experience and tradition. In fact, in 2024, a candle procession returned a statue of the Virgin Mary to Notre Dame Cathedral after it was kept at the Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois church for five years following the fire that ravaged the cathedral in 2019.
To light a candle at Notre Dame, you can put a donation into the box by the candles (usually a coin), light a candle, and pray for something. You can light a candle for peace, for a loved one (alive or not), for a job you're hoping to get, for a baby, for an exam, or for whatever you wish. You can say a little prayer, but it is not necessary.
The Grotto, a campus shrine at Notre Dame, is another place where people often light candles. It is a peaceful and silent place for reflection and prayer, with hundreds of glowing candles that serve as special prayers to the Virgin Mary.
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Candle colours
White Candles
White candles are considered universal and are the most classic and commonly used. They represent purity, clarity, and spiritual awakening. They are versatile and can be used for protection and purification, amplifying spiritual acts and the power of prayers. They can also be substituted for any other colour.
Red Candles
Red candles are often used for love spells, passion rituals, and boosting physical strength. They are ideal for reigniting passion in relationships or energising a workout routine. Red is a stimulant, strengthening mental strength, willpower, and energy. It is also used for defence against evil forces.
Pink Candles
Pink candles symbolise love, compassion, and emotional healing. They are perfect for self-love rituals or strengthening relationships. They are also used in love spells to attract romantic connections.
Yellow Candles
Yellow candles are burnt during study sessions or creative projects to enhance mental clarity and focus. They are used in rituals aimed at manifesting positivity and joy.
Orange Candles
Orange candles represent creativity, enthusiasm, and success. They are beneficial for attracting new opportunities and boosting confidence. They are also recommended for prayers for a speedy recovery and support in creating new projects or businesses.
Green Candles
Green candles are used in money-drawing spells and rituals for personal growth and renewal. Green is a symbol of fertility and new beginnings. It is also a healing colour, promoting luck, success, and telepathy, while repelling jealousy and envy.
Blue Candles
Blue candles are recommended for administrative matters, such as unblocking lawsuits or solving problems. They are also used for attracting serenity, security, and sincerity in one's life. Like orange candles, they stimulate creativity and imagination.
Purple Candles
Purple candles are associated with spiritual growth, wisdom, and psychic abilities. They can be used to enhance intuition and deepen meditation practices. They are also recommended for clairvoyance, concentration, and relaxation.
Black Candles
Black candles are traditionally used for protection, banishing negativity, and grounding energy. They are powerful for warding off negative influences, breaking bad habits, and protection against black magic acts.
Brown Candles
Brown candles represent stability and grounding and are often used in rituals related to family, pets, and property.
The choice of candle colour is not just based on these meanings but also on one's intuition and inner voice. The important thing is to feel in tune with yourself and your intentions.
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Frequently asked questions
There is no exact information on the number of candles in Notre Dame Cathedral. However, there are clusters of candles neatly positioned in rows on stands inside the cathedral.
Lighting a candle is an act of faith in Christ the "light of the world". It is also like making a wish. People light candles for peace, for loved ones, for jobs, for babies, for exams, etc.
The shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes manufactures the official votive candle of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris. These candles are made with soy-oil wax and have plant-based, fully compostable, and biodegradable white cups.
Yes, you can buy table candles and other candle-related souvenirs from the Cathedral Notre Dame de Paris online store.
Yes, you can put a donation into a box, light a candle, and pray for something.









































