Chloe Adams
Antique candle holders can transform your space into a historical dreamland. They are typically made of metal and have a bubbling or vortex design, reminiscent of the Victorian era. Antique candle holders were once a vital tool for everyday life and have now become a collector's item. They can be found in antique stores, thrift stores, or online on Etsy, Ruby Lane, and Chairish. If you want to antique your own candlesticks, you can paint them to match your decor. You can also add a candle ring for a seasonal touch or place a single-pillar candle on a mirror to brighten up your space.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Style | Rococo, Neoclassical, Victorian |
| Material | Wood, Brass, Metal, Iron, Silver, Plastic, Ceramics |
| Design | Taper, Round base, Tapering stem, Intricate engravings, Embossments, Castings, Floral and foliate designs |
| Markings | Hallmarks indicating metal used, maker, date of manufacture |
| Age | Ancient, 18th century, 19th century, 20th century |
| Origin | Dutch, French, English, Italian, Gothic Revival |
| Height | 6 inches, 16 inches |
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What You'll Learn
Identify the style and age of the candlestick
Identifying the style and age of antique candlesticks can be tricky, especially with the prevalence of modern reproductions. However, there are several factors that can help determine the authenticity and historical value of a candlestick. Firstly, it is crucial to examine the materials used in its construction. Antique candlesticks can be made of various materials such as metal, wood, glass, or ceramics, with some being more valuable than others. For example, silver candlesticks tend to be more valuable, especially if they are made by a renowned manufacturer or craftsman. Hallmarks or maker's marks can often be found underneath the candlestick and can help identify the craftsman or manufacturer, aiding in estimating the value of the piece.
The construction techniques and design elements of a candlestick can also provide clues about its age and authenticity. Before the Industrial Revolution, brass candlesticks, for instance, were typically cast using sand or clay moulds, resulting in subtle imperfections that distinguish them from modern reproductions. Modern reproductions may exhibit signs of being cast in cheap metal alloys, such as overly smooth surfaces, uniform patina, lightweight construction, and incorrect construction with mismatched parts. Examining the patina, or the surface colour and texture changes that occur over time, can also provide insights into the age and authenticity of a candlestick. A natural patina will exhibit soft variations in colour, whereas modern reproductions may have chemically treated patinas that lack depth and appear overly uniform.
Additionally, the style and design of a candlestick can offer hints about its age. Chambersticks, for instance, are one of the oldest styles of candle holders, typically featuring a round pan and a small circular ring for carrying a candle. They often have a bubbling or vortex design along their vertical surface and are easily identifiable in films depicting Victorian-era scenes. Other styles, such as Art Nouveau, can also help pinpoint the age of a candlestick, as this style flourished between the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Finally, understanding the context and history of a candlestick's origin can aid in identifying its age and style. Knowing the previous owner, the brand, or the craftsmanship involved in creating the piece can significantly impact its value. For example, a candlestick with an elite or well-known previous owner may be worth significantly more. Similarly, pieces crafted by renowned manufacturers or brands, such as Tiffany sterling silver candlesticks, tend to be more valuable.
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Look for hallmarks and markings
When looking to purchase antique candle holders, it is important to be aware of the many modern fakes and reproductions that are chemically treated to mimic age. These fakes are often cast in cheap metal alloys and coated in an aged gilt brass or bronze finish to replicate age. Therefore, it is always worth carrying out a magnet test to establish if there is a base metal ferrous content to the candlestick.
Brass candlesticks rarely feature hallmarks, but some later pieces bear maker's marks, foundry stamps, or serial numbers, which can provide clues to their authenticity. These markings are usually engraved or stamped into the base or cast into the underside during production, but they can also occasionally be found along the stem or inside the socket. Using these maker's marks, collectors can trace the origins of a piece, linking it to well-known manufacturers or specific regions.
For example, a set of French Louis XVI style candlesticks from the 19th century, with a cast base featuring exceptional fluted details and a reeded texture at the foot, bear the hallmark of 'Etain Fin' underneath, along with a crown and the symbol for the god Mars. Another example is a pair of French candlesticks from the same period, which feature the initials of the maker embossed on the base.
If you are unsure about the authenticity of a piece, it is always best to consult a specialist auction house for a definitive and professional assessment.
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Understand the evolution of candlestick design
The evolution of candlestick design has transformed over the centuries, with antique candlesticks showcasing diverse styles from various historical periods. Here, we delve into the design evolution of candlesticks, exploring their journey through different eras.
18th Century
The 18th century witnessed the creation of exquisite candlesticks, such as the French Louis XVI style candlesticks. Crafted from gleaming silver plate, these candlesticks boasted intricate fluted details, showcasing the refined craftsmanship of the era. The French also crafted candlesticks from silverplate and brass during this period, reflecting the elegance of the Louis XVI period.
19th Century
The 19th century continued to build upon the intricate designs of the previous century. French candlestick designers of this era crafted gleaming solid brass candlesticks, featuring smooth, rounded forms and a heavy base. These antique candlesticks, standing at just over six inches tall, exemplify the attention to detail characteristic of the time. Another notable design from this century is the French brass candlestick with a functioning candle height adjuster, allowing for illumination in any corner of the home.
20th Century
The 20th century witnessed a shift in materials, with candlesticks often crafted from more affordable options like plastics, ceramics, and brass. French designers of this era created timeless brass candlesticks with notched square bases and unique patina and irregularities. Additionally, pewter candlesticks from this period reflected Louis XV and rococo tastes, featuring graceful silhouettes that taper and swell, flaring out at the base with scalloped edges.
The evolution of candlestick design spans from the intricate and elegant styles of the 18th century to the more affordable materials of the 20th century, with each era leaving its unique imprint on these illuminating artefacts.
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Know where to buy antique candlesticks
There are many online stores that sell antique candlesticks. One such store is 1stDibs, which has over 5,000 antique, vintage, mid-century, and modern candlesticks available. Etsy is another option, with over 5,000 items for sale from various antique dealers and vintage shops.
If you are looking for something more specific, like antique French candlesticks, then Chezpluie offers free shipping to the US. For European shoppers, Fireside Antiques has a large selection of antique candlesticks from the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, including a variety of French and Italian styles.
For those interested in antique candlesticks as decorative objects, many sellers offer unique pieces that showcase the rich history and craftsmanship of this functional art form. For example, 1stDibs has a rare pair of French Empire candlesticks from the 1810s, designed by Gérard-Jean Galle and crafted from mercury-gilded bronze. The site also features a collection of Brutalist candle holders from the 1960s, including a piece attributed to Austrian artist Hainz Goll.
With such a wide range of options available, it is easy to find antique candlesticks that suit your style and budget.
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Learn how to decorate with antique candlesticks
Antique candlesticks can be a great way to add a historical or vintage touch to your home decor. Here are some tips on how to decorate with antique candlesticks:
Choosing Antique Candlesticks
When choosing antique candlesticks, consider the material, style, and purpose. Antique candlesticks can be made from various materials such as metal, wood, glass, or ceramics. The most common antique candlestick holders are typically made of metal and feature a bubbling or vortex design. Silver was a popular material in the past, while cheaper materials like brass became more common in the 20th century. Candlesticks also come in different sizes and designs, from elegant and intricate scrolling designs to plain and simple styles. Choose a style that fits your personal taste and the overall aesthetic of your home.
Where to Find Antique Candlesticks
Antique candlesticks can often be found at thrift stores, antique markets, or online marketplaces. Websites like Etsy are great for finding vintage candlesticks at affordable prices. If you're looking for high-quality antiques, consider online auction retailers like 1st Dibs, which specialises in antiques made from precious metals. Ruby Lane is another option, offering a range of cheap and expensive collectibles sourced from auction dealers worldwide.
Decorating with Antique Candlesticks
Once you've found your antique candlesticks, there are numerous ways to decorate with them:
- Mantelpiece Display: Vintage candlesticks can be displayed on a mantelpiece or fireplace, adding a touch of elegance to your living room or bedroom. Pair them with greenery or flowers for a charming vintage look.
- Centrepieces: Create unique centrepieces by pairing antique candlesticks with candles and decorative items like vases or plants. This can be a beautiful addition to a dining table or entryway.
- Vignettes: Antique candlesticks can be used to create vignettes, or small, unique scenes, around your home. For example, you might place a candlestick with a candle on a mirror to reflect light and create a warm atmosphere.
- Seasonal Decor: Add a seasonal touch by incorporating candle rings or repurposing items like cedar napkin rings as candle rings. For spring, consider displaying faux bird nests on the candlesticks, or use them as a base for DIY cake stands during festive gatherings.
- Upcycling: If you're feeling creative, upcycle your antique candlesticks into something new. For example, a single candlestick can be repurposed into a DIY birdbath for your garden, or a vintage candelabra can be transformed into a multipurpose jewellery tree.
Remember, if the colour or style of your antique candlesticks doesn't quite match your decor, you can always give them a fresh coat of paint to better suit your taste. Enjoy experimenting with different looks and bringing a touch of vintage charm into your home!
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Frequently asked questions
Antique candle holders are typically made of metal and feature a bubbling or vortex design. Silver was the main material used in the past, but by the 20th century, cheaper materials like plastics, ceramics, and brass were more common. Look for hallmarks to indicate the metal used, the maker, and the date of manufacture.
The main factors that determine the value of antique candle holders are the material and the manufacturer/maker. Look for maker's marks, typically underneath the candlestick, to see if a known craftsman or manufacturer produced the piece.
The age of an antique candlestick can be determined by its form and design. Candlestick holders have evolved over time, with changes in manufacturing techniques reflecting the changing times.
Some examples of antique candlesticks include a pair of Italian giltwood candlesticks from the 1500s, a pair of solid brass Flemish candlesticks from the 1600s, and a pair of French Louis XVI-style candlesticks from the 19th century.
