
Blowing out birthday candles is a tradition that has been around for a long time. It can be traced back to the Ancient Greeks, who often burned candles as offerings to their gods and goddesses. Today, birthday celebrants make a silent wish before blowing out the candles, believing that if all the candles are extinguished in one breath, the wish will come true. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people have become more conscious of blowing on food that will be shared with others, leading to the rise of creative alternatives to the traditional candle-blowing ritual.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Superstition | Many believe that the birthday person must make a silent wish before blowing out the candles. If all the candles are blown out in one breath, the wish will come true, and the person will have good luck throughout the year. |
| Origin | The tradition of putting candles on birthday cakes can be traced back to the Ancient Greeks, who often burned candles as offerings to their gods and goddesses. |
| Alternatives | During the Covid-19 pandemic, people came up with alternatives to blowing out birthday candles, such as using an app or plucking out each candle and blowing them out in your fingers. |
| Culture | In Denmark, it is common for someone to shout "a girlfriend for every candle you didn't blow out" when a person blows out their birthday candles. |
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What You'll Learn
- The history of blowing out birthday candles
- Superstitions and beliefs about blowing out birthday candles
- Creative ways to blow out birthday candles during a pandemic
- How to avoid contaminating the birthday cake with germs when blowing out candles?
- Why we say no boyfriends/girlfriends when blowing out birthday candles?

The history of blowing out birthday candles
The tradition of blowing out birthday candles has evolved over the centuries, with roots in ancient customs and beliefs. One of the earliest known origins of this tradition can be traced back to Ancient Greece. The Ancient Greeks often burned candles as offerings to their gods and goddesses, including the moon goddess, Artemis. They would bake round cakes to symbolize the moon and place candles on top to represent the reflected moonlight. When the candles were blown out, it was believed that the smoke carried their wishes up to the gods.
Another early origin of birthday candles is associated with Germany, where placing a large candle in the center of a cake symbolized "the light of life" for religious reasons. This tradition can be traced back to the 18th century, with one notable example being the birthday celebration of Count Ludwig von Zinzendorf of Marienborn in 1746. His cake was said to be enormous, with candles stuck in it, marking the years of his age. This German tradition also included Kinderfest, a birthday celebration for children, where cakes were decorated with two candles.
Over time, the tradition of birthday candles spread to other parts of the world. By the middle of the 19th century, birthday cakes with candles had become a common part of birthday celebrations in Western European countries. The tradition evolved to include reciting and singing verses, such as "Happy Birthday to You," and making wishes before blowing out the candles. Many superstitions also developed around this tradition, such as the belief that the wish must be made in silence and that all the candles must be blown out in one breath for the wish to come true.
Today, blowing out birthday candles remains a beloved tradition in many cultures. It continues to be a special moment during birthday celebrations, often accompanied by songs and wishes. While the specific origins of this ritual may vary, the act of blowing out candles has become a symbolic and enjoyable part of birthday parties, especially for children.
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Superstitions and beliefs about blowing out birthday candles
The tradition of placing candles on cakes can be traced back to the Ancient Greeks, who often burned candles as offerings to their gods and goddesses. They baked round cakes to symbolize the moon, and candles were added to represent the reflected moonlight. The Greeks also believed that the smoke from the candles carried their wishes and prayers to the gods, or helped to ward off evil spirits.
Over time, the tradition evolved, and today, candles are commonly placed on birthday cakes. Several superstitions and beliefs are associated with blowing out birthday candles:
Wishes and Luck
A common belief is that the birthday person must make a silent wish before blowing out the candles. If all the candles are extinguished in a single breath, the wish will come true, and the person will have good luck throughout the year. Conversely, if it takes multiple breaths or if the wish is revealed, it is said that the wish will not come true.
Protection and Evil Spirits
In ancient times, candles were believed to provide protection and ward off evil spirits. This belief has persisted in various forms, including the use of candles in spiritual healing and energy cleansing practices.
Romance and Relationships
Lighting a candle during a romantic dinner is thought to ignite passion and deepen the bond between two people. In ancient beliefs, if a couple lights a candle together and it burns steadily, it signifies a strong and enduring love. Conversely, a flickering or prematurely extinguished candle might indicate external forces working against the relationship.
Communication and Symbolism
In some cultures, a flickering candle during a dinner party is believed to indicate that someone is being discussed. Additionally, candles have been used to symbolize concepts such as "the light of life" or "the light of the world."
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Creative ways to blow out birthday candles during a pandemic
Birthday celebrations have changed during the pandemic, but that doesn't mean you can't still blow out candles and make a wish. Here are some creative ways to do it safely:
Individual cakes
Provide the birthday celebrant with their own small cake, allowing them to blow out the candles without risking contamination of the main cake. This way, everyone else can still enjoy a slice of cake without worrying about germs.
The Mitt Romney method
For those with steady fingers, this method involves carefully plucking each lit candle from the cake and blowing them out one by one with clean fingers. It takes a steady hand, but it gets the job done without blowing on the cake.
The hairdryer method
As seen on TikTok, this method involves using a hairdryer to blow out the candles without coming into direct contact with them.
Candle-blowing devices
There are devices available, such as Blowzee, that look like kazoos with a fan on the end. The birthday boy or girl blows into the device, activating the fan and blowing out the candles without any spit reaching the cake.
Upside-down paper plate
Instead of placing the candles directly on the cake, carefully push them through an upside-down paper plate and place it in front of the birthday celebrant. This method may not be as grand, but it's an excellent way to keep the cake safe from germs, especially for bigger birthdays with many candles.
While the risk of viral transfer from blowing out candles is minuscule, these creative alternatives can provide peace of mind and ensure a fun and safe celebration during a pandemic.
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How to avoid contaminating the birthday cake with germs when blowing out candles
Blowing out birthday candles is a beloved tradition, but it can also be a quick way to spread germs. Luckily, there are several ways to reduce the risk of contaminating the cake with germs when blowing out the candles.
One innovative solution is to use a "cake shield", such as the "Top It Cake Shield", which acts as a barrier between the cake and the person blowing out the candles. This way, any germs or bacteria are blocked from reaching the cake. A similar method involves keeping the cake in its plastic casing and sticking the candles onto the lid. While this may not be as aesthetically pleasing, it is an effective way to protect the cake from germs.
Other methods include covering the cake with cling film before inserting the candles or placing all the candles in one area, then cutting out that piece to blow out the candles separately. Blowing out each candle individually can also reduce the spread of germs, as it limits the area exposed to breath.
These simple tricks can help ensure that everyone can safely enjoy the time-honoured tradition of blowing out birthday candles without worrying about the spread of germs or bacteria.
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Why we say no boyfriends/girlfriends when blowing out birthday candles
The tradition of placing candles on birthday cakes can be traced back to the Ancient Greeks, who burned candles as offerings to their gods and goddesses. The Greeks placed candles on round cakes to symbolise the moon and paid tribute to Artemis, the Greek moon goddess. Candles signified moonlight, and the cakes were baked to represent the moon.
Over time, the tradition of placing candles on cakes spread to other parts of the world, including Germany. For religious reasons, Germans placed a large candle in the centre of a cake to symbolise "the light of life".
Today, the tradition of blowing out birthday candles is often associated with making a wish. Many people believe that the person whose birthday it is must make a silent wish before blowing out the candles. If all the candles are blown out in one breath, it is believed that the wish will come true and the person will have good luck. However, if it takes more than one breath or if the wish is revealed, it is said that the wish will not come true.
Now, to answer your specific question about why we say "no boyfriends/girlfriends" when blowing out birthday candles. This tradition may have originated from the idea of adding an element of excitement and playfulness to the cake-blowing process. Some people believe that the number of candles left lit after blowing represents the number of boyfriends or girlfriends one has or will have. This belief is often seen as a playful tease, especially for children who are on the cusp of wanting romantic relationships but are not yet interested.
Additionally, in the past, there was a similar tradition when cutting the cake. If there was icing on the knife, someone would say, "Now you have to tell us who your boyfriend/girlfriend is!" However, this tradition seems to have faded over time.
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Frequently asked questions
It is believed that blowing out birthday candles with a single breath signifies that the wish you made will come true and that you will have good luck throughout the year.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, people came up with creative ways to blow out birthday candles without exhaling on the cake. One way is to place the candles on an upside-down paper plate and light them. Another way is to give the birthday celebrant their own individual cake to blow on.
The tradition of putting candles on birthday cakes can be traced back to the Ancient Greeks, who burned candles as offerings to their gods and goddesses. They placed candles on round cakes to pay tribute to the moon goddess, Artemis. Candles were added to represent the reflected moonlight.











































