Ben Carter
Making candle wax from Crisco, a common vegetable shortening, is a creative and cost-effective way to craft homemade candles. Crisco’s high melting point and clean-burning properties make it an excellent alternative to traditional waxes. To begin, you’ll need to melt the Crisco in a double boiler to avoid overheating, then add a wick to a heat-resistant container. Once the Crisco is fully liquefied, carefully pour it into the container, ensuring the wick remains centered. After cooling and solidifying, your Crisco candle is ready to use, offering a long-lasting and eco-friendly lighting solution. This method is ideal for those looking to experiment with DIY candle-making using household ingredients.
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What You'll Learn
- Gathering Supplies: Crisco, wicks, molds, double boiler, thermometer, stirring tools, and fragrance oils
- Melting Crisco: Use a double boiler to melt Crisco slowly, avoiding direct heat
- Adding Fragrance: Stir in fragrance oils once Crisco is fully melted and cooled slightly
- Preparing Molds: Secure wicks in molds using glue dots or tape for straight candles
- Pouring & Cooling: Pour melted Crisco into molds, let cool completely before removing candles
Gathering Supplies: Crisco, wicks, molds, double boiler, thermometer, stirring tools, and fragrance oils
To begin making candle wax from Crisco, you’ll need to gather all the essential supplies. Crisco, a vegetable shortening, serves as the primary wax substitute in this project. Ensure you purchase pure, unflavored Crisco to avoid any unwanted scents or additives. It’s readily available in most grocery stores, often found in the baking aisle. Buy enough to fill your chosen molds, keeping in mind that Crisco melts into a liquid form and will expand slightly when solidifying. This ingredient is the foundation of your candle, so choose high-quality shortening for the best results.
Next, you’ll need wicks to complete the candle structure. Select wicks specifically designed for candle-making, as these are treated to burn evenly and efficiently. The size of the wick should correspond to the diameter of your mold; consult a wick size guide if you’re unsure. Cotton wicks are a popular choice, but you can also explore wooden wicks for a unique crackling sound. Ensure you have wick stickers or a small amount of melted Crisco to secure the wick to the bottom of the mold, keeping it centered during the pouring process.
Molds are another critical component, determining the shape and size of your finished candle. Opt for heat-resistant molds made from silicone, metal, or glass. Silicone molds are beginner-friendly due to their flexibility, making it easy to remove the finished candle. If using glass or metal, ensure they are clean and dry to prevent sticking. Consider the aesthetic you’re aiming for—whether it’s a classic cylindrical shape or something more decorative. Have multiple molds ready if you plan to make several candles in one batch.
A double boiler is essential for melting the Crisco safely and evenly. If you don’t have a dedicated double boiler, you can create one by placing a heat-resistant bowl over a pot of simmering water. This method prevents the Crisco from overheating or burning, which can ruin its texture and scent. Ensure the bowl fits snugly on the pot to avoid steam escaping and water entering the Crisco. This setup allows for gentle, controlled melting, which is key to achieving the right consistency.
A thermometer is crucial for monitoring the temperature of the melted Crisco. Aim for a temperature range of 180°F to 190°F (82°C to 88°C) to ensure the mixture is fully melted and ready for pouring. Avoid exceeding 200°F (93°C), as this can degrade the quality of the Crisco. A candy or kitchen thermometer works well for this purpose. Accurate temperature control ensures the Crisco sets properly and adheres well to the wick and mold.
Finally, gather stirring tools and fragrance oils to customize your candle. Use heat-resistant spoons or spatulas to mix the melted Crisco thoroughly, especially when adding fragrance oils. Speaking of fragrance oils, choose high-quality oils specifically designed for candle-making to ensure they blend well with the Crisco. Add the oils gradually, stirring continuously, to achieve your desired scent strength. Keep in mind that a little fragrance oil goes a long way, typically 1 ounce of oil per pound of Crisco. With all these supplies in hand, you’ll be fully prepared to create your Crisco-based candles.
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Melting Crisco: Use a double boiler to melt Crisco slowly, avoiding direct heat
When melting Crisco to create candle wax, it’s crucial to use a double boiler to ensure the process is slow and controlled. A double boiler consists of two pots: a larger one filled with water and a smaller one placed inside it to hold the Crisco. This method prevents the Crisco from coming into direct contact with the heat source, reducing the risk of overheating or burning. Start by filling the larger pot with a few inches of water and placing it on the stove over medium heat. Allow the water to simmer gently before adding the smaller pot with the Crisco. This indirect heat distribution is key to melting the Crisco evenly and safely.
Measure the amount of Crisco you need for your candle-making project and place it into the smaller pot of the double boiler. Crisco, being a solid fat, will take some time to melt, so patience is essential. Stir the Crisco occasionally with a heat-resistant spatula to ensure it melts uniformly. Avoid stirring too vigorously, as this can introduce air bubbles into the mixture, which may affect the final texture of the candle wax. Keep the heat steady and moderate; high heat can cause the Crisco to scorch or degrade, ruining its consistency and scent.
As the Crisco begins to melt, you’ll notice it transform from a solid white mass into a clear, liquid state. This process can take 10 to 15 minutes, depending on the amount of Crisco and the heat level. Monitor the water in the larger pot to ensure it doesn’t boil too vigorously or evaporate completely, as this could cause the smaller pot to overheat. If the water level drops significantly, carefully add more hot water to maintain the double boiler’s functionality. The goal is to keep the Crisco melting slowly and smoothly without any direct exposure to the heat source.
Once the Crisco is fully melted, remove the smaller pot from the double boiler using oven mitts or a towel, as it will be hot. Allow the melted Crisco to cool slightly before adding any fragrance oils, dyes, or wicks. This step is particularly important if you’re using additives, as pouring them into extremely hot wax can cause separation or evaporation. The double boiler method not only ensures a safe melting process but also preserves the quality of the Crisco, making it an ideal base for homemade candles.
Finally, clean your double boiler setup promptly after use. The residual Crisco can solidify quickly, making it harder to remove later. Wipe the smaller pot with a paper towel while it’s still warm to remove most of the wax, then wash both pots with hot, soapy water. Proper maintenance of your equipment will make future candle-making sessions smoother and more efficient. By mastering the art of melting Crisco slowly and safely using a double boiler, you’ll be well on your way to creating beautiful, long-lasting candles.
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Adding Fragrance: Stir in fragrance oils once Crisco is fully melted and cooled slightly
When adding fragrance to your homemade Crisco candle wax, timing is crucial. You should only stir in the fragrance oils once the Crisco has fully melted and cooled slightly. This typically means waiting until the wax reaches a temperature between 130°F and 145°F (55°C to 63°C). Adding the fragrance oil at this stage ensures that the scent binds properly with the wax without evaporating or losing its potency. If the wax is too hot, the fragrance can burn off; if it’s too cool, the scent may not disperse evenly. Use a thermometer to monitor the temperature for best results.
The amount of fragrance oil you add depends on the volume of Crisco wax you’re working with. A general rule of thumb is to use 6-10% fragrance oil by weight of the wax. For example, if you’re using 16 ounces (450 grams) of Crisco, you’ll need approximately 1-1.5 ounces (28-43 grams) of fragrance oil. Measure the fragrance oil carefully, as using too much can affect the candle’s burn quality, while too little may result in a weak scent throw. Always refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for the specific fragrance oil you’re using.
Once the Crisco wax has cooled to the appropriate temperature, slowly pour the measured fragrance oil into the container. Stir gently but thoroughly to ensure the fragrance is fully incorporated. Use a heat-resistant spatula or a dedicated stirring tool to avoid introducing contaminants. Stir for at least 2 minutes to ensure even distribution. Avoid overmixing, as this can introduce air bubbles that may affect the candle’s appearance and burn performance.
After adding the fragrance oil, allow the wax to cool slightly before pouring it into your candle containers or molds. This brief cooling period helps the fragrance settle and prevents it from pooling at the top. If you’re using dye or colorants, add them before the fragrance oil to avoid discoloration. Always work in a well-ventilated area when handling fragrance oils, as their concentrated form can be potent and overwhelming.
Finally, test the scent throw of your candle before finalizing your recipe. Burn a small sample to ensure the fragrance is strong enough and releases evenly. If the scent is too weak, you may need to increase the fragrance oil percentage slightly in your next batch. Remember, making candles with Crisco and fragrance oils is a creative process, so feel free to experiment with different scents and ratios to achieve your desired result.
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Preparing Molds: Secure wicks in molds using glue dots or tape for straight candles
When preparing molds for making straight candles using Crisco-based wax, securing the wicks properly is crucial to ensure the candles turn out even and stable. Start by selecting molds that are clean and dry, as any residue can affect the adhesion of the wick or the quality of the finished candle. Silicone molds are ideal because they release the candle easily, but glass or metal containers work well too. Ensure the mold is placed on a flat, stable surface to prevent the wick from shifting during the pouring process.
Next, prepare the wicks by cutting them to the appropriate length, leaving about ½ inch of wick extending above the mold’s top edge. This extra length will be trimmed later after the candle has set. For straight candles, it’s essential that the wick remains centered and upright. To achieve this, use glue dots or double-sided tape as a simple and effective method. Place a small glue dot or a piece of tape at the bottom center of the mold, pressing it firmly to ensure it adheres well. Alternatively, if using tape, create a small "x" shape with two pieces of tape to secure the wick base in place.
Once the adhesive is in position, attach the metal tab of the wick to it, ensuring the wick stands straight up. If your wick does not have a metal tab, you can dip the end of the wick in melted Crisco wax and press it onto the adhesive to hold it in place. Hold the wick steady for a few seconds to ensure it doesn’t shift. For added stability, especially in larger molds, consider using a wick holder or centering device. These tools keep the wick perfectly centered and taut while the wax is poured and as it cools.
If you’re using multiple molds, repeat this process for each one, ensuring consistency in wick placement. Double-check that all wicks are straight and securely attached before proceeding to the wax-pouring stage. Properly secured wicks will prevent them from drifting or bending, which can lead to uneven burning or poorly shaped candles. Taking the time to prepare the molds correctly will significantly improve the final appearance and functionality of your Crisco-based candles.
Finally, once the wicks are secured, cover the mold’s opening with a small piece of foil or wax paper, leaving the wick exposed. This step helps keep dust or debris out of the wax while it sets. With the molds prepared and wicks firmly in place, you’re ready to melt your Crisco wax and begin the candle-making process. Proper mold preparation ensures a smooth and successful candle-making experience, resulting in professional-looking straight candles.
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Pouring & Cooling: Pour melted Crisco into molds, let cool completely before removing candles
Once your Crisco mixture is fully melted and any additives are incorporated, it's time to carefully pour it into your prepared molds. This step requires precision and patience to ensure your candles set properly. Start by placing your molds on a flat, stable surface to prevent spills. Slowly pour the melted Crisco into the molds, leaving about ¼ to ½ inch of space at the top. This gap is essential for adding the wick later and ensuring the candle doesn't overflow. Pour steadily to avoid air bubbles, but don't rush—a slow, controlled pour will yield the best results. If you notice any bubbles forming, gently tap the sides of the mold to help them rise to the surface.
After pouring, allow the molds to sit undisturbed in a cool, dry place. The cooling process is critical for achieving a smooth, even finish on your candles. Avoid moving or jostling the molds during this time, as it can cause uneven settling or cracks in the wax. Depending on the size of your candles and the ambient temperature, cooling can take anywhere from 4 to 6 hours, or even overnight for larger molds. Patience is key—resist the urge to check or remove the candles prematurely, as this can ruin their shape.
As the Crisco cools, it will begin to solidify and shrink slightly, which is normal. This shrinkage is why leaving space at the top of the mold is important, as it prevents the candle from pulling away from the sides and creating gaps. If you're using dye or fragrance, you may notice the color or scent intensifying as the wax cools. This is a sign that your additives are distributing evenly throughout the candle. Keep the room temperature consistent during cooling, as sudden temperature changes can affect the final texture of the wax.
Once the candles are completely cooled and solidified, it's time to remove them from the molds. Gently press on the sides of the mold to loosen the candle, then carefully lift it out. If the candle doesn’t release easily, place the mold in the freezer for 10–15 minutes to shrink the wax slightly, making it easier to remove. Inspect your candles for any imperfections—small bubbles or uneven surfaces can be smoothed out with a hairdryer on low heat, held a few inches away from the wax.
Finally, trim the wick to about ¼ inch before lighting your Crisco candles. This ensures a clean, even burn. Store your candles in a cool, dry place until you’re ready to use them. With proper pouring and cooling techniques, your Crisco candles will burn beautifully and serve as a testament to your DIY skills. Enjoy the warm glow of your handmade creations!
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Crisco (a vegetable shortening) can be used as a base for making candle wax. It melts easily and can be combined with other ingredients to create a burnable wax.
You’ll need Crisco, a wick, a container for the candle, and optionally, essential oils or candle dye for scent and color. A double boiler or microwave is also useful for melting the Crisco.
Melt Crisco in a double boiler or microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring until smooth. Avoid overheating to prevent scorching.
Yes, you can add candle dye or essential oils to the melted Crisco for color and scent. Stir well to ensure even distribution.
Crisco candles burn similarly to soy or paraffin candles, but they may have a slightly shorter burn time due to their lower melting point. Proper wick size can help optimize burn time.
