Jessie Taylor
Making candles out of Crisco, a common vegetable shortening, is a creative and cost-effective DIY project that allows you to craft unique, eco-friendly candles. Crisco serves as an excellent wax alternative due to its solid consistency at room temperature and its ability to burn cleanly when combined with a wick. To begin, you’ll need Crisco, a suitable container, a wick, and optional additives like essential oils or dyes for personalization. The process involves melting the Crisco, securing the wick in the container, and pouring the mixture to set. This method not only repurposes a household staple but also offers a sustainable option for candle enthusiasts looking to experiment with non-traditional materials.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Base Ingredient | Crisco (vegetable shortening) |
| Wax Type | Not traditional wax, but Crisco acts as a wax substitute |
| Melting Point | 115-120°F (46-49°C) |
| Burn Time | Shorter than traditional candles (approx. 1-2 hours) |
| Scent | Mild, neutral scent; can add essential oils for fragrance |
| Color | White/off-white; can add candle dye for color |
| Wick Type | Cotton or wooden wick recommended |
| Container | Heat-resistant glass or metal container |
| Ratio (Crisco to Wick) | 1 cup Crisco per 1 wick |
| Additives | Optional: stearic acid (hardener), vybar (stabilizer) |
| Cost | Inexpensive compared to traditional candle-making |
| Eco-Friendliness | Biodegradable, but not as eco-friendly as soy or beeswax |
| Difficulty Level | Easy, beginner-friendly |
| Safety Precautions | Use a double boiler or microwave for melting; avoid overheating |
| Storage | Store in a cool, dry place; may soften in high temperatures |
| Notes | Crisco candles may produce more soot than traditional candles; trim wick to 1/4 inch for optimal burning |
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What You'll Learn
- Gather Supplies: Crisco, wicks, containers, thermometer, double boiler, fragrance oils, dye chips, stirring tools
- Melt Crisco: Use a double boiler to melt Crisco slowly, avoiding direct heat to prevent burning
- Add Fragrance: Stir in fragrance oils and dye chips once Crisco is fully melted and smooth
- Prepare Containers: Secure wicks centered in containers using glue dots or wick stickers for stability
- Pour & Cool: Pour melted Crisco mixture into containers, let cool undisturbed for 24 hours
Gather Supplies: Crisco, wicks, containers, thermometer, double boiler, fragrance oils, dye chips, stirring tools
To begin your candle-making journey with Crisco, it's essential to gather all the necessary supplies. The primary ingredient, Crisco, is a vegetable-based shortening that serves as the candle wax. Ensure you have enough Crisco for the number of candles you plan to make. Next, you'll need wicks, which are crucial for the candle's flame. Choose wicks specifically designed for candle-making, considering the size of your containers for optimal burning. Containers are another vital component; select heat-resistant glass jars, tins, or ceramic pots that can withstand the temperature of the melted Crisco.
Moving on to the equipment, a thermometer is indispensable for monitoring the temperature of the melting Crisco. This ensures it reaches the ideal range for adding fragrance and dye without compromising the mixture's integrity. A double boiler is highly recommended for melting the Crisco safely and evenly. If you don’t have one, you can create a makeshift version using a heat-safe bowl placed over a pot of simmering water. This method prevents the Crisco from burning or overheating.
To personalize your candles, fragrance oils and dye chips are essential. Choose high-quality fragrance oils specifically formulated for candle-making to ensure a strong and lasting scent. Dye chips, available in various colors, allow you to customize the appearance of your candles. Ensure both the fragrance oils and dye chips are compatible with vegetable-based waxes like Crisco.
Lastly, you’ll need stirring tools to mix the melted Crisco with fragrance oils and dye chips thoroughly. Heat-resistant silicone spatulas or stainless steel spoons work well for this purpose. Having all these supplies ready before you start will streamline the candle-making process, making it more efficient and enjoyable. With everything gathered, you’re now prepared to transform Crisco into beautiful, fragrant candles.
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Melt Crisco: Use a double boiler to melt Crisco slowly, avoiding direct heat to prevent burning
When melting Crisco for candle-making, it’s crucial to use a double boiler to ensure the process is slow and controlled. A double boiler consists of two pots: one filled with water and the other with the Crisco. The water in the bottom pot heats up, creating steam that gently warms the top pot, indirectly melting the Crisco. This method prevents the Crisco from coming into direct contact with the heat source, which could cause it to burn or scorch. Burning Crisco not only ruins the material but can also produce an unpleasant odor, making it unsuitable for candle-making.
To set up the double boiler, start by filling the bottom pot with about 2-3 inches of water. Place it on the stove and turn the heat to medium. Allow the water to heat up gradually. While the water is warming, place the desired amount of Crisco into the top pot. Ensure the top pot fits snugly over the bottom one to trap the steam effectively. As the water heats, the steam will begin to melt the Crisco slowly and evenly. This method is not only safer but also preserves the quality of the Crisco, ensuring your candles burn cleanly and smell neutral.
Stir the Crisco occasionally as it melts to ensure it liquefies uniformly. Use a heat-resistant spatula or spoon to avoid scratching the pot. Keep a close eye on the process, as Crisco melts at a relatively low temperature (around 115°F or 46°C). Overheating can cause the fat to break down, affecting its ability to solidify properly once cooled. If you notice any signs of bubbling or browning, reduce the heat immediately or remove the top pot from the double boiler to cool slightly before continuing.
Once the Crisco is fully melted, it should have a smooth, consistent texture. At this stage, it’s ready to be combined with wick and fragrance (if desired) before pouring into candle molds. Remember, the goal is to melt the Crisco gently, not quickly. Patience is key to achieving the right consistency for candle-making. Avoid rushing the process by increasing the heat, as this can lead to uneven melting or damage to the material.
Finally, always prioritize safety when working with heat. Keep a lid nearby to smother any potential flames, and never leave the stove unattended while melting Crisco. Once melted, handle the double boiler with care, as both the pots and the Crisco will be hot. By following these steps and using a double boiler, you’ll ensure the Crisco melts safely and effectively, setting the foundation for successful Crisco candles.
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Add Fragrance: Stir in fragrance oils and dye chips once Crisco is fully melted and smooth
Once your Crisco is fully melted and smooth, it’s time to add fragrance and color to your candle. This step is crucial for creating a candle that not only looks appealing but also fills your space with a delightful scent. Begin by selecting high-quality fragrance oils specifically designed for candle-making. These oils are concentrated, so a little goes a long way—typically, 1 ounce of fragrance oil per pound of Crisco is a good starting point, but adjust based on the strength you prefer. Slowly pour the fragrance oil into the melted Crisco, stirring continuously to ensure even distribution. Avoid over-stirring, as this can introduce air bubbles that may affect the candle’s appearance and burn quality.
Next, incorporate dye chips or candle dye blocks to add color to your candle. Dye chips are convenient because they melt easily and blend seamlessly into the Crisco. Add one or two chips at a time, stirring gently until they dissolve completely. If you’re using liquid dye, add a few drops and mix thoroughly. Keep in mind that the color will lighten slightly as the candle cools and sets, so aim for a shade slightly darker than your desired final color. Always use dyes specifically formulated for candles, as other types may not mix properly or could affect the burning properties of the Crisco.
As you stir in the fragrance oils and dye chips, ensure the Crisco remains at a consistent temperature, ideally around 185°F (85°C). If the mixture cools too much, the dye may not blend evenly, resulting in streaks or uneven color. If needed, gently reheat the mixture over low heat, but avoid overheating, as this can degrade the fragrance oil or cause the Crisco to separate. Patience is key during this step—take your time to achieve a uniform color and scent distribution.
After adding the fragrance and dye, let the mixture sit for a minute to allow any air bubbles to rise to the surface. You can gently tap the container on a countertop to help release trapped bubbles. This ensures your candle will have a smooth, professional finish. Once the mixture is ready, it’s time to pour it into your prepared containers or molds, but always double-check that the fragrance and color are exactly as you want them before proceeding.
Remember, the fragrance and color you choose can significantly impact the ambiance of your candle. Whether you’re creating a calming lavender candle or a vibrant citrus-scented one, this step allows you to personalize your creation. Experiment with different combinations of fragrance oils and dyes to find your perfect match, but always follow the recommended ratios to maintain the candle’s performance and safety. With the fragrance and color added, you’re one step closer to enjoying your homemade Crisco candle.
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Prepare Containers: Secure wicks centered in containers using glue dots or wick stickers for stability
Before you begin melting your Crisco, it’s crucial to properly prepare your containers to ensure the wicks stay centered and secure. Start by selecting heat-resistant containers such as glass jars, tins, or ceramic vessels. Clean them thoroughly with soap and water, then dry them completely to remove any residue that might interfere with adhesion. Once your containers are ready, gather your wicks, glue dots, or wick stickers. These adhesive tools are essential for keeping the wick in place during the pouring and cooling process.
To secure the wick, place a glue dot or wick sticker at the center of the container’s bottom. Press it firmly to ensure it adheres well. If using a glue dot, make sure it’s the appropriate size for your container—too small, and it might not hold; too large, and it could interfere with the wax. For wick stickers, peel the backing off carefully and press the adhesive side down onto the container’s center. The goal is to create a strong bond that will keep the wick upright as the Crisco wax solidifies.
Next, take your wick and position it directly over the glue dot or sticker. Press the metal tab (if your wick has one) firmly onto the adhesive, ensuring it’s centered. If your wick doesn’t have a tab, gently press the base of the wick onto the glue dot. Double-check that the wick is standing straight and adjust it if necessary. A centered wick is vital for even burning and prevents the candle from tunneling or burning unevenly.
To further stabilize the wick, you can use a wick holder or pencil to keep it in place while the wax sets. Place the wick holder over the container, threading the wick through the center hole. Alternatively, lay a pencil across the container’s opening and wrap the excess wick around it. This keeps the wick taut and centered as you pour the melted Crisco wax. Ensure the wick remains straight and doesn’t lean to one side, as this can affect the candle’s performance.
Once the wick is securely in place, your containers are ready for the melted Crisco wax. Proper preparation at this stage saves time and frustration later, as a poorly centered wick can ruin the final product. Take your time to ensure everything is aligned correctly before moving on to the next step. With the wicks firmly secured, you’re one step closer to creating beautiful, homemade Crisco candles.
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Pour & Cool: Pour melted Crisco mixture into containers, let cool undisturbed for 24 hours
Once your Crisco mixture is fully melted and any optional additives are incorporated, it's time to carefully pour it into your chosen containers. This step requires precision and patience to ensure your candles set properly. Select heat-resistant containers like glass jars, tins, or ceramic molds, ensuring they are clean and dry. If using jars, place a wick centered at the bottom, securing it with a wick sticker or a small amount of melted Crisco to keep it in place. Slowly pour the melted Crisco mixture into the containers, leaving about ½ inch of space at the top to allow for the wick and any potential shrinkage as the candle cools. Pour steadily to avoid spills and air bubbles, which can affect the candle's appearance and burn quality.
After pouring, it’s crucial to let the candles cool undisturbed for a full 24 hours. Place the containers on a flat, stable surface in a room with consistent temperature, away from drafts, direct sunlight, or any heat sources. Sudden temperature changes can cause the candles to crack or set unevenly. During the cooling process, the mixture will gradually solidify, and the wick will become firmly embedded in the wax. Avoid moving or disturbing the containers during this time, as any jostling can disrupt the setting process and create imperfections in the candle's surface.
As the candles cool, you may notice the surface forming a slight dip around the wick. This is normal and can be addressed later by reheating a small amount of Crisco and carefully pouring it into the dip to create a smooth, even top. However, resist the urge to do this until the candles are fully set. Patience is key during the cooling phase, as rushing the process can compromise the final product. The 24-hour cooling period ensures the candles harden completely and adhere well to the container, resulting in a stable and long-lasting candle.
While waiting for the candles to cool, take the opportunity to prepare any additional steps, such as trimming the wicks or planning labels or decorations. Once the 24 hours have passed, gently press around the edges of the candle to ensure it has fully released from the container sides. If the candle has shrunk significantly, you can remelt a small amount of Crisco and fill in any gaps, but this is usually minimal. Proper cooling is essential for achieving a professional finish and ensuring your Crisco candles burn cleanly and evenly.
Finally, after the cooling period, trim the wick to about ¼ inch above the wax surface. This ensures a clean, controlled burn when you light the candle. Your Crisco candles are now ready to use or gift. Remember, the "Pour & Cool" step is where the magic happens, transforming your melted mixture into a functional, fragrant candle. By following these instructions carefully, you’ll create candles that not only look great but also burn beautifully, showcasing the versatility of Crisco as a candle-making ingredient.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Crisco (vegetable shortening) can be used to make candles. It burns cleanly and is a good alternative to traditional wax.
You’ll need Crisco, wicks, containers (like jars or tins), a double boiler or microwave for melting, and optional items like essential oils or dyes for scent and color.
Melt Crisco in a double boiler or microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring until smooth. Avoid overheating to prevent scorching.
Yes, you can add essential oils or candle-safe dyes to customize your Crisco candles. Add scents after melting and colors gradually until desired shade.
Crisco candles burn slightly faster than traditional wax candles but still provide a decent burn time, depending on the size and wick used.
