Jessie Taylor
Making homemade candles with Crisco is a creative and cost-effective way to craft unique, long-burning candles. Crisco, a vegetable shortening, serves as an excellent alternative to traditional wax, offering a clean burn and a neutral base for adding scents and colors. This method is perfect for beginners and experienced crafters alike, as it requires minimal supplies and simple steps. By combining Crisco with essential oils, wicks, and optional dyes, you can customize your candles to suit any occasion or decor. Whether you're looking to reduce waste, experiment with DIY projects, or create personalized gifts, homemade Crisco candles are a fun and eco-friendly option to explore.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Main Ingredient | Crisco (Vegetable Shortening) |
| Wax Alternative | Crisco acts as a substitute for traditional candle wax |
| Melting Point | Approximately 115°F (46°C) |
| Wick Material | Cotton wick (pre-waxed or primed) |
| Container | Heat-resistant glass or metal container |
| Fragrance | Optional: Essential oils or candle fragrance oils |
| Color | Optional: Candle dye or colored crayons (melted) |
| Tools Needed | Double boiler or microwave-safe bowl, thermometer, spoon, wick holder or pencil |
| Burn Time | Varies based on size; typically shorter than traditional wax candles |
| Cost-Effectiveness | Generally cheaper than buying traditional candle-making supplies |
| Eco-Friendliness | Crisco is biodegradable but not as sustainable as soy or beeswax |
| Difficulty Level | Beginner-friendly |
| Safety Precautions | Avoid overheating Crisco; keep flammable materials away |
| Storage | Store finished candles in a cool, dry place |
| Customization | Highly customizable with scents, colors, and container choices |
| Clean-Up | Easy; Crisco residue can be cleaned with soap and warm water |
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What You'll Learn
- Gathering Supplies: Wax, wicks, Crisco, fragrance oils, containers, thermometer, pouring pot, stirring utensils
- Melting Wax and Crisco: Combine wax and Crisco in a double boiler, heat to 185°F
- Adding Fragrance: Stir in fragrance oil at 180°F, mix well for even scent distribution
- Preparing Containers: Secure wicks centered in containers, use glue dots or wick stickers for stability
- Pouring and Cooling: Pour mixture into containers, let cool undisturbed for 24 hours before trimming wicks
Gathering Supplies: Wax, wicks, Crisco, fragrance oils, containers, thermometer, pouring pot, stirring utensils
To begin your candle-making journey with Crisco, you’ll need to gather all the essential supplies. Wax is the foundation of your candle, and while traditional candle wax like soy or paraffin is commonly used, Crisco (a vegetable shortening) can be a unique and cost-effective alternative. Ensure you have enough Crisco to fill your desired containers, keeping in mind that it melts differently than traditional wax. Wicks are another critical component; choose cotton wicks suitable for the size of your containers to ensure proper burning. Pre-waxed wicks with a sustainer base are ideal for beginners, as they are easier to center and secure in the container.
Next, consider fragrance oils to add a pleasant scent to your candles. Select high-quality oils specifically designed for candle-making, as these will disperse evenly and burn cleanly. Keep in mind that the amount of fragrance oil you use will depend on the volume of wax (or Crisco) and the strength of scent you prefer. Containers are also essential—opt for heat-resistant glass jars, tins, or ceramic vessels that can withstand the temperature of the melted Crisco. Ensure they are clean and dry before use to avoid any issues during the pouring process.
A thermometer is a must-have tool for monitoring the temperature of your melted Crisco. Crisco should be heated gently to avoid overheating, which can affect its consistency and scent throw. Aim for a temperature range of 180°F to 190°F (82°C to 88°C) for optimal results. A pouring pot is equally important, as it allows you to safely melt and handle the Crisco. Choose a heat-resistant pitcher or pot with a spout for easy and controlled pouring.
Finally, gather stirring utensils to mix the fragrance oils into the melted Crisco thoroughly. Stainless steel or silicone spoons are ideal, as they can withstand high temperatures and won’t react with the ingredients. Having all these supplies ready before you start will streamline the candle-making process and ensure a smooth, enjoyable experience. With everything in place, you’ll be well-prepared to create beautiful, homemade candles using Crisco as your base.
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Melting Wax and Crisco: Combine wax and Crisco in a double boiler, heat to 185°F
When making homemade candles with Crisco, the process of melting wax and Crisco together is a crucial step that requires precision and attention to detail. To begin, gather your materials: a double boiler, a thermometer, your chosen wax (such as soy or paraffin), and Crisco shortening. The double boiler method is preferred as it provides a gentle, indirect heat that prevents the wax and Crisco from burning or scorching. Fill the bottom pot of the double boiler with water, ensuring it doesn’t touch the bottom of the top pot, and bring it to a simmer. Place the desired amount of wax and Crisco into the top pot, making sure they are combined in the correct ratio (typically 1 part Crisco to 4 parts wax, but adjust based on your preference for scent throw and burn time).
Once your setup is ready, place the top pot onto the double boiler and allow the mixture to heat gradually. Stir the wax and Crisco occasionally with a heat-resistant spatula to ensure even melting and to prevent any hotspots. The goal is to achieve a smooth, fully liquified mixture without overheating. Monitor the temperature closely using a candy or kitchen thermometer, as maintaining the correct heat is essential for the success of your candles. The ideal temperature for this mixture is 185°F (85°C), which is hot enough to melt both components completely but not so hot that it degrades their quality.
As the wax and Crisco melt, you’ll notice the mixture becoming more uniform and translucent. Be patient, as this process can take 15–20 minutes depending on the quantity and type of wax used. Avoid rushing by turning up the heat, as this can lead to overheating and potentially ruin the mixture. Keep the thermometer clipped to the side of the pot to continuously monitor the temperature, ensuring it stays at or just below 185°F. If the temperature rises above this point, remove the pot from the heat source and let it cool slightly before returning it to the double boiler.
Once the wax and Crisco are fully melted and combined, remove the top pot from the double boiler and set it on a heat-resistant surface. Allow the mixture to cool slightly while you prepare your candle containers, wicks, and any fragrance oils or dyes you plan to add. The melted wax and Crisco should be smooth and free of lumps, with a consistency that is easy to pour. If you notice any graininess or separation, gently stir the mixture until it becomes homogeneous again.
This step of melting wax and Crisco is foundational for creating high-quality homemade candles. The addition of Crisco helps improve scent throw and burn time, making it a popular choice among candle makers. By carefully controlling the temperature and using the double boiler method, you ensure that the wax and Crisco blend perfectly, setting the stage for the next steps in the candle-making process. Always prioritize safety by handling hot materials with care and working in a well-ventilated area.
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Adding Fragrance: Stir in fragrance oil at 180°F, mix well for even scent distribution
When making homemade candles with Crisco, adding fragrance is a crucial step that can elevate your candle from ordinary to extraordinary. To ensure an even and lasting scent, it's essential to add the fragrance oil at the correct temperature. The ideal temperature for adding fragrance oil is 180°F (82°C). At this temperature, the Crisco and wax mixture is hot enough to effectively blend with the oil, but not so hot that it degrades the fragrance. Use a reliable thermometer to monitor the temperature, as overheating can alter the scent and potentially damage the oil.
Once the mixture reaches 180°F, remove it from the heat source and allow it to cool slightly for a minute or two. This brief cooling period helps prevent the fragrance oil from evaporating too quickly when added. Now, add the recommended amount of fragrance oil, typically 1 ounce per pound of wax and Crisco mixture, but always follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the specific oil you're using. Pour the oil slowly into the mixture, ensuring it doesn't splash or spill, as this can lead to uneven distribution.
Stirring is a critical part of the fragrance-adding process. Use a heat-resistant spatula or spoon to gently but thoroughly mix the fragrance oil into the Crisco and wax mixture. Aim for a consistent, even distribution, as this will ensure the scent is uniform throughout the candle. Inadequate mixing can result in pockets of strong scent and areas with little to no fragrance. Stir for at least 2-3 minutes to guarantee the oil is fully incorporated.
As you stir, you'll notice the mixture beginning to cool and thicken slightly. This is normal and helps lock in the fragrance. However, be cautious not to let the mixture cool too much before pouring, as it may start to set and become difficult to work with. If the mixture does begin to thicken excessively, gently reheat it to around 180°F, being careful not to overheat or burn the fragrance oil.
After stirring, let the mixture sit for a minute to allow any air bubbles introduced during mixing to rise to the surface. These bubbles can be popped with a toothpick or gently stirred to release the air. This step ensures a smooth, professional finish to your candle. Now your scented Crisco candle mixture is ready to be poured into prepared containers or molds, where it will set and cure, filling your space with the delightful fragrance you've carefully added.
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Preparing Containers: Secure wicks centered in containers, use glue dots or wick stickers for stability
When preparing containers for your homemade Crisco candles, ensuring that the wicks are securely centered is crucial for even burning and a professional finish. Start by selecting clean, dry containers that can withstand heat, such as glass jars or metal tins. Measure the height of your container and trim the wick to about ½ inch longer than the container’s height. This extra length will be folded over the rim temporarily to keep the wick centered during the pouring process. Attach a wick tab or metal sustainer to the base of the wick if it doesn’t already have one, as this will anchor the wick to the bottom of the container.
To secure the wick in place, use glue dots or wick stickers, which are specifically designed for candle-making. Place the glue dot or sticker firmly at the center of the container’s bottom. Press the wick tab or base onto the adhesive, ensuring it is straight and centered. Double-check the alignment by looking at the container from above and adjusting if necessary. This step is essential because a misaligned wick can lead to uneven burning or difficulty lighting the candle later.
If you don’t have glue dots or wick stickers, a small amount of hot glue or a dab of melted wax can be used as an alternative. Apply the adhesive directly to the center of the container and press the wick tab into place. Hold it steady for a few seconds to ensure it adheres properly. Avoid using too much glue, as excess can interfere with the wick’s functionality or create an uneven surface at the bottom of the candle.
For added stability, especially in wider containers, consider using a wick centering device or create a makeshift one with popsicle sticks or skewers. Place the sticks across the container’s opening, forming an “X” or a grid, and then position the wick in the center where the sticks intersect. This setup will keep the wick upright and centered while you pour the melted Crisco wax mixture. Remove the sticks carefully after the wax has begun to set but is still soft enough to reposition the wick if needed.
Finally, before pouring the wax, fold the excess wick length over the container’s rim and secure it with a wick holder or a small piece of tape. This ensures the wick remains centered during the pouring and cooling process. Once the candle has fully hardened, trim the wick to about ¼ inch above the wax surface for optimal burning. Properly securing the wick in the container is a foundational step that sets the stage for a successful homemade Crisco candle.
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Pouring and Cooling: Pour mixture into containers, let cool undisturbed for 24 hours before trimming wicks
Once your candle mixture of melted Crisco, wax, and fragrance is ready, it’s time to move on to the pouring and cooling phase, a critical step in ensuring your homemade candles set properly. Begin by preparing your chosen containers—mason jars, tins, or glass holders work well. Place the containers on a flat, stable surface to prevent spills. If using multiple wicks or containers, ensure they are evenly spaced and secure. Slowly pour the hot mixture into the containers, leaving about ¼ inch of space at the top to allow for proper wick function and to prevent overflow. Pour steadily to avoid air bubbles, which can affect the candle’s appearance and burn quality. If bubbles do form, gently tap the sides of the container or use a skewer to pop them.
After pouring, it’s essential to let the candles cool undisturbed for a full 24 hours. This slow cooling process allows the wax and Crisco mixture to harden evenly, preventing cracks or uneven surfaces. Avoid moving or disturbing the containers during this time, as any jostling can cause the wax to shift or settle improperly. Place the candles in a draft-free area at room temperature, away from direct sunlight or heat sources, which can cause uneven cooling or discoloration. Patience is key here, as rushing the cooling process can compromise the final product.
As the candles cool, you may notice the surface sinking slightly around the wick, forming a small indentation. This is normal and can be fixed during the second pour, if desired, by melting a small amount of the mixture and filling in the dip. However, for the initial 24-hour cooling period, focus on ensuring the candles remain undisturbed. Covering the containers lightly with a cloth or placing them in a quiet area can help protect them from dust or debris while they set.
Once the 24-hour cooling period is complete, your candles should be fully hardened and ready for the next step. At this point, you’ll notice the wicks have centered themselves, and the surface of the candle should be smooth and even. If there are any imperfections, resist the urge to fix them now—wait until after trimming the wicks to make any adjustments. The cooling phase is complete when the candles feel solid to the touch and release easily from the sides of the container, indicating they’re ready for wick trimming and final preparation.
Trimming the wicks is the final step after cooling. Use scissors or wick trimmers to cut the wicks to about ¼ inch above the wax surface. This ensures a clean, even burn and prevents excessive smoking. With the pouring and cooling process complete, your homemade Crisco candles are now ready to be enjoyed or gifted. Properly cooled and trimmed candles will burn evenly and efficiently, showcasing the care and effort you’ve put into crafting them.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Crisco (vegetable shortening) can be used as a base for homemade candles. It melts easily and burns relatively cleanly, though it may not last as long as traditional wax candles.
Besides Crisco, you’ll need candle wicks, a double boiler or microwave for melting, fragrance oils (optional), and containers or molds to hold the candle.
To prevent separation, ensure the Crisco is fully melted and stirred before pouring. Adding a small amount of stearic acid or beeswax can also help stabilize the mixture.
Crisco candles are generally safe to burn, but they may not hold scent as well as traditional wax candles. Use fragrance oils sparingly, as too much can affect the burn quality. Always monitor burning candles for safety.
