Brooke Martin
Creating a wax hurricane candle is a rewarding DIY project that combines functionality with aesthetic appeal. This elegant candle, designed to burn safely within a protective glass holder, adds a warm, ambient glow to any space. To make one, you’ll need high-quality wax, such as soy or paraffin, a wick, a hurricane glass or jar, and optional additives like dyes or fragrances. The process involves melting the wax, securing the wick at the center of the glass, and carefully pouring the wax to ensure an even finish. Once cooled, the candle is ready to illuminate your home, offering both light and a cozy atmosphere. Whether for personal use or as a thoughtful gift, crafting a wax hurricane candle is a simple yet satisfying endeavor.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Wax Type | Soy wax, paraffin wax, or beeswax (preferred for natural look) |
| Wick Type | Cotton or wooden wick (cotton is more common) |
| Wick Size | Depends on container diameter (e.g., #2 for 2-inch diameter) |
| Container | Glass hurricane vase or heat-resistant container |
| Dye/Color | Optional: candle dye chips or liquid dye (use sparingly) |
| Fragrance Oil | Optional: 1 oz per pound of wax (e.g., 6 oz wax = 0.75 oz oil) |
| Pouring Temperature | 135°F–145°F (57°C–63°C) for soy wax; 160°F–180°F (71°C–82°C) for paraffin |
| Cure Time | 24–48 hours before use |
| Burn Time | Varies by wax type and wick size (e.g., 6 oz soy wax = ~20–30 hours) |
| Safety Precautions | Never leave unattended; keep away from flammable materials |
| Tools Needed | Double boiler, thermometer, stirring utensil, wick holder, scale |
| Layering | Optional: multiple wax layers for visual effect (cool each layer before adding the next) |
| Top Decorations | Optional: dried flowers, herbs, or glitter (add after final pour) |
| Storage | Cool, dry place away from direct sunlight |
| Cost per Candle | ~$5–$10 (depending on materials and size) |
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What You'll Learn
- Gather Supplies: Wax, wick, hurricane glass, dye, fragrance, thermometer, pouring pot, and stirring tools
- Melt Wax: Use a double boiler to melt wax to 185°F, stirring gently
- Prepare Wick: Center and secure the wick at the bottom of the hurricane glass
- Add Color & Scent: Mix dye and fragrance oil into melted wax, stirring thoroughly
- Pour & Cool: Pour wax into the glass, leaving space at the top, and let it cool completely
Gather Supplies: Wax, wick, hurricane glass, dye, fragrance, thermometer, pouring pot, and stirring tools
To begin crafting your wax hurricane candle, gathering the right supplies is essential. Start with the wax, which is the foundation of your candle. Paraffin wax or soy wax are popular choices, but ensure you have enough to fill your hurricane glass. Next, select a wick that’s appropriate for the size of your container. A cotton or wooden wick works well for hurricane candles, as they provide a steady flame and complement the aesthetic. The hurricane glass itself is a key component—choose one that’s heat-resistant and suits your desired style, whether it’s sleek and modern or ornate and traditional. These three items—wax, wick, and hurricane glass—form the core of your project.
Moving on to customization, dye and fragrance allow you to personalize your candle. Candle-specific dye chips or liquid dyes are ideal for achieving consistent color without affecting the wax’s performance. For fragrance, select a high-quality candle scent oil in a scent that complements the ambiance you want to create. Whether it’s a calming lavender or a warm vanilla, ensure the fragrance is compatible with your wax type. These additives not only enhance the visual appeal but also elevate the sensory experience of your candle.
Tools for precision and safety are equally important. A thermometer is crucial for monitoring the wax temperature, ensuring it’s heated to the correct degree for optimal pouring and fragrance binding. A pouring pot—preferably one with a spout—makes transferring the melted wax into the hurricane glass clean and efficient. Lastly, stirring tools, such as stainless steel spoons or dedicated candle-making spatulas, are necessary for mixing in dye and fragrance thoroughly. These tools ensure a professional finish and make the process smoother.
When gathering your supplies, consider the quantity and quality of each item. Calculate the amount of wax needed based on the size of your hurricane glass, and purchase extra wick in case of mistakes. Invest in high-quality dye and fragrance to ensure vibrant colors and long-lasting scents. Additionally, ensure your thermometer is accurate and your pouring pot is heat-resistant to avoid accidents. Taking the time to source the right materials will set the stage for a successful and enjoyable candle-making experience.
Finally, organize your workspace before beginning. Lay out all your supplies within easy reach to streamline the process. Prepare your hurricane glass by securing the wick at the center using a wick sticker or a small amount of melted wax. Double-check that your thermometer is calibrated and your stirring tools are clean. With everything in place, you’ll be ready to melt, mix, and pour with confidence, transforming your supplies into a stunning wax hurricane candle.
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Melt Wax: Use a double boiler to melt wax to 185°F, stirring gently
To begin the process of making a wax hurricane candle, the first crucial step is to melt the wax properly. Melt Wax: Use a double boiler to melt wax to 185°F, stirring gently. This method ensures even heating and prevents the wax from burning or scorching, which can ruin the final product. A double boiler consists of two pots: a larger one filled with water and a smaller one placed inside it to hold the wax. The water in the larger pot should be simmering, not boiling, to maintain a consistent temperature. This indirect heat source is ideal for melting wax safely and effectively.
When preparing to melt the wax, it’s essential to measure the correct amount needed for your hurricane candle mold. Pour the wax flakes or pellets into the smaller pot of the double boiler. As the wax begins to melt, use a stainless steel spoon or spatula to stir gently but consistently. Stirring helps distribute the heat evenly and prevents hotspots that could cause the wax to overheat. Keep a close eye on the temperature using a candy or wax thermometer, ensuring it reaches 185°F, the optimal temperature for most wax types used in candle-making.
Maintaining the temperature at 185°F is critical for achieving the right consistency for pouring. If the wax is not hot enough, it may not adhere well to the mold or release properly once cooled. Conversely, overheating the wax can alter its properties and lead to a poor finish. Once the wax reaches the desired temperature, remove the double boiler from the heat source but keep the wax in the smaller pot to maintain its warmth while you prepare the next steps, such as adding dye or fragrance if desired.
Stirring gently throughout the melting process is key to avoiding air bubbles, which can mar the appearance of the finished candle. Ensure the stirring tool is clean and dry to prevent contaminants from affecting the wax. If you’re using a large quantity of wax, you may need to stir more frequently to ensure uniform melting. Patience is vital during this stage, as rushing the process can lead to mistakes that compromise the quality of your hurricane candle.
Finally, once the wax is fully melted and at the correct temperature, it’s ready for the next step in creating your wax hurricane candle. Always prioritize safety by using heat-resistant gloves when handling the double boiler and being cautious of hot surfaces. Properly melted wax sets the foundation for a beautifully crafted candle, so take your time and follow this step with care to ensure a successful outcome.
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Prepare Wick: Center and secure the wick at the bottom of the hurricane glass
To prepare the wick for your wax hurricane candle, start by selecting a wick that is appropriate for the size of your hurricane glass. A wick that is too small may not burn properly, while one that is too large can cause excessive smoking and sooting. Once you have chosen the right wick, cut it to a length that is about 1 inch (2.5 cm) taller than the height of the glass. This will ensure that the wick remains stable and centered during the pouring process.
Next, you'll need to create a wick tab or use a pre-made one, which will help secure the wick to the bottom of the hurricane glass. If you're making your own wick tab, take a small piece of metal or a wick sustainer, and thread the wick through the center hole. Then, use a pair of pliers to gently crimp the edges of the metal around the wick, ensuring a tight and secure fit. Alternatively, you can purchase pre-made wick tabs with adhesive backs, which can be easily attached to the bottom of the glass.
With your wick tab prepared, it's time to attach it to the bottom of the hurricane glass. Clean the base of the glass thoroughly to ensure the adhesive will stick properly. If using a wick tab with adhesive, simply peel off the backing and press the tab firmly onto the center of the glass's base. For a DIY wick tab, apply a small amount of glue or adhesive to the bottom of the metal and press it onto the center of the glass. Make sure the wick is standing straight up and centered before the adhesive sets.
To further ensure the wick remains centered, you can use a wick centering device or create a simple guide. A wick centering device typically consists of a weighted base with a notch to hold the wick in place. If you don't have one, you can fashion a guide by placing two small pieces of tape across the top of the glass, forming a crosshair. This will help you visually center the wick as it dries. Allow the adhesive to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions before proceeding to the next step.
Once the wick is securely attached and centered, gently pull it taut to ensure it remains straight. You can also use a small piece of tape to temporarily secure the top of the wick to the side of the glass, keeping it in place until the wax is poured. This will prevent the wick from shifting or leaning during the pouring process, ensuring a professional-looking finish to your wax hurricane candle. With the wick properly prepared, you're now ready to move on to melting and pouring the wax.
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Add Color & Scent: Mix dye and fragrance oil into melted wax, stirring thoroughly
Once your wax has reached the desired temperature and is fully melted, it’s time to add color and scent to create a personalized hurricane candle. Begin by selecting a candle dye specifically designed for wax—liquid or chip dyes work best. Add the dye gradually, stirring continuously with a heat-resistant spatula or spoon. Start with a small amount, as you can always add more to achieve the desired shade. Be mindful that the color will appear lighter when the wax is melted and will deepen as it cools, so aim for a slightly darker hue than your final goal. Stir thoroughly to ensure the dye is evenly distributed, as uneven mixing can result in streaks or blotches in the finished candle.
Next, incorporate the fragrance oil to infuse your hurricane candle with a delightful scent. Use a fragrance oil specifically formulated for candle-making, as essential oils may not perform as well. The general rule is to add 6-10% fragrance oil by weight of the wax, but always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. Pour the fragrance oil into the melted wax slowly, stirring vigorously for at least 2 minutes to ensure it is fully incorporated. Inadequate mixing can cause the scent to separate or settle at the bottom of the container. Remember that the scent will throw better if the oil is thoroughly blended into the wax.
As you mix the dye and fragrance oil, monitor the wax temperature to ensure it remains within the recommended range for your wax type. If the wax cools too much, it may begin to solidify, making it difficult to mix the additives evenly. If this happens, gently reheat the wax to the appropriate temperature before continuing. Stirring thoroughly is crucial at this stage, as it not only ensures even color and scent distribution but also helps to release any air bubbles that may have formed during the melting process.
After adding the dye and fragrance oil, let the mixture sit for a minute or two while continuing to stir occasionally. This allows the wax to cool slightly and helps the color and scent to fully integrate. If you’re making layered or multi-colored candles, repeat this process for each layer, ensuring the wax is properly colored and scented before pouring. Always work in a well-ventilated area when handling fragrance oils, as their fumes can be potent.
Finally, before pouring the wax into your hurricane candle container, give the mixture one last thorough stir to ensure consistency. This step is particularly important if the wax has been sitting for a while, as the dye or fragrance oil may have started to settle. Properly mixing the color and scent not only enhances the aesthetic and aromatic appeal of your candle but also ensures a professional, high-quality finish. With the wax now perfectly colored and scented, you’re ready to move on to the next step in creating your stunning hurricane candle.
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Pour & Cool: Pour wax into the glass, leaving space at the top, and let it cool completely
Once your wax has reached the desired temperature and you've added any fragrance or color, it's time to carefully pour it into your prepared glass container. This step requires precision and patience to ensure a clean and professional-looking candle. Begin by placing your glass on a flat, heat-resistant surface. Slowly and steadily pour the melted wax into the glass, taking care not to spill or splash. It’s crucial to leave about ½ inch of space at the top of the glass. This gap is essential for two reasons: it allows room for the wax to expand slightly as it cools, preventing overflow, and it provides space for the top layer of wax that you’ll add later to create a smooth finish. Pouring too quickly or filling the glass to the brim can lead to messy edges or uneven surfaces, so take your time and aim for a smooth, even fill.
As you pour, try to keep the wax stream centered to avoid air bubbles forming along the sides of the glass. If you notice any bubbles, gently tap the sides of the glass or use a wooden skewer to pop them. Once the wax is poured, the cooling process begins immediately. It’s important to let the wax cool undisturbed to achieve a smooth, even surface. Avoid moving the glass or placing it in a drafty area, as this can cause uneven cooling and potentially crack the glass. The cooling time will vary depending on the type of wax used and the size of the candle, but generally, it takes several hours for the wax to harden completely. For best results, allow the candle to cool at room temperature overnight.
During the cooling process, you may notice the wax shrinking slightly and pulling away from the sides of the glass. This is normal and is part of the curing process. If a small dip forms in the center of the wax, don’t worry—this is where the second pour will come in handy. The first pour should be seen as the foundation of your candle, and the cooling stage is critical to ensure it sets properly. Rushing this step can result in a candle that doesn’t burn evenly or has an uneven texture, so patience is key.
While the wax is cooling, resist the temptation to speed up the process by placing it in the refrigerator or freezer. Rapid cooling can cause the wax to crack or separate, ruining the smooth appearance of your candle. Instead, let nature take its course and allow the wax to cool gradually. If you’re making multiple candles, ensure they are spaced apart to allow proper air circulation, which aids in even cooling. This step is as much about precision as it is about restraint, ensuring that your hurricane candle sets perfectly for the next stages of the process.
Once the wax is completely cooled and hardened, you can proceed to the next steps, such as adding a second pour or inserting the wick. The first pour and cooling stage lay the groundwork for a high-quality candle, so take pride in the care and attention you’ve given to this phase. A well-poured and properly cooled candle not only looks professional but also burns more efficiently, making the extra effort well worth it.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a glass hurricane vase or container, pillar candle wax (or wax flakes), a wick, a wick holder or glue dots, a double boiler or melting pot, candle dye (optional), fragrance oil (optional), and a thermometer.
Attach the wick to the center of the hurricane vase using a wick holder or glue dots. Ensure it’s straight and centered. If using a pre-waxed wick, thread it through the wick holder and secure it at the bottom of the vase.
Melt the wax in a double boiler or melting pot to around 185°F (85°C). Stir in dye or fragrance if desired, then let it cool to 160°F (71°C). Pour the wax slowly into the vase, leaving about ¼ inch of space at the top. Center the wick as it cools to prevent leaning.
