Brooke Martin
Beeswax candles are a fun DIY project, but they can be time-consuming. If you're re-dipping, you'll need to melt the wax, prepare the wicks, and then dip the candles. The process is simple but tedious, and it's important to test your setup and choose the right wick size to ensure your candles burn safely. You can use any type of candle-making wax, such as soy or bayberry, but beeswax has a gorgeous rustic look and a natural warm honey fragrance. Yellow beeswax has a nice scent, but you can add essential oils for extra fragrance. You can also use recycled items like empty candle containers, salsa jars, or baby food jars.
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What You'll Learn
Prepare your workspace and materials
To prepare your workspace and materials for redipping beeswax candles that have yellowed, follow these steps:
Firstly, ensure you have a dedicated workspace that can be easily cleaned in case of spills or accidents. Cover your work surface with a drop cloth or another protective covering, such as newspaper or cardboard, to catch any drips or mess. Good ventilation is also essential, as you will need to avoid inhaling any fumes from the wax.
Next, gather your materials. You will need a wax melting device, such as a double boiler or a specialised wax melting pot, to prevent the wax from overheating and ensure even melting. A small pot, a large glass Pyrex, or a candle pitcher can be used as a double boiler by placing it inside a larger pot of water on the stove. You can also use a large Pyrex measuring cup in the microwave, but this will take longer. If you don't have a wax melter, a small propane or creme brulee torch can be used to slowly melt the wax in bursts, but this is not recommended as the direct heat can burn the wax, altering its scent and colour. You will also need protective gear, including gloves, an apron, and safety glasses, to prevent burns and accidents.
Then, select the right beeswax for your project. Choose a pure, 100% organic, natural beeswax product free from filler ingredients, as these can impact the quality of your candles. Beeswax naturally ranges from yellow-brownish to white, and the colour you choose will depend on your desired shade of candle. For example, white beeswax is often chosen for candle-making as it provides a better base for showcasing colours. However, yellow beeswax is also commonly used and is suitable for creating candles.
Finally, gather any additional materials needed for colouring your candles. While it is not recommended due to potential safety and smell issues, crayons or food colouring can be used to dye your candles. Natural dyes, such as herbs, spices, and plant-based powders like beetroot or turmeric, can also be used to add both colour and scent to your candles. For brighter, more intense colours, mica powder is a good option, but be sure to purchase a product specifically designed for candle-making.
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Melt the beeswax
Beeswax is a natural substance that can be used to make candles. It is important to protect your clothing, countertops, and floors when melting beeswax. To melt the beeswax, follow these steps:
Firstly, prepare the beeswax for melting. Beeswax comes in blocks, pellets, chunks, and sheets. Whatever form you are using, break or grate the beeswax into sizes that fit into the top of a double boiler. The use of a double boiler is important as direct heat with beeswax can burn it and change its natural scent and colour. A small pot, a large glass Pyrex, or a candle pitcher can be used as a double boiler. Place the wax in the top boiler, along with a cake thermometer.
Next, boil water in the lower boiler. The wax will melt at a temperature between 140 and 150 degrees Fahrenheit (60 to 65 degrees Celsius). If using a microwave, heat the wax in bursts as this will take a long time. Keep an eye on the wax and adjust the temperature if needed. The wax can take anywhere from 10 to 30 minutes to melt, depending on the size of your batch.
Once the wax is melted, you can add colour or fragrance. Essential oils can be added when the wax temperature has dropped to 160–165 °F. However, the essential oils will coagulate in the wax, so stirring and gentle reheating may be required.
Finally, carefully pour the melted wax into a mould. You can set the mould aside to harden at room temperature, or place it in the fridge to speed up the process.
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Prepare the wicks
Preparing the wicks for your candles is a crucial step in the process of re-dipping beeswax candles. Here is a detailed guide to help you prepare the wicks effectively:
Firstly, select the appropriate wick for your candles. Candle wicks are available in a variety of sizes and materials, such as cotton and wood. The size of the wick depends on the diameter of your candle. As a general rule, larger candles require larger wicks. It is recommended to refer to the manufacturer's recommendations as a starting point and then test the wicks to find the most suitable one for your candles.
When testing wicks, burn the candle for approximately one hour per inch of the candle's diameter. If the wax pool reaches close to the edge, the wick size is appropriate. Additionally, pay attention to signs such as excessive heat on the outside of the container, soot accumulation on the sides, or tunnelling of the wick down the centre of the wax without burning the sides. If any of these issues occur, it is an indication that the wick needs to be replaced with a different size.
Once you have selected the appropriate wick, prepare it for dipping by trimming it to the recommended length. For optimal burning results, it is suggested to trim the wick to about 1/2 inch (or 0.6 centimetres). This will help ensure a soot-free burning experience.
After trimming the wick, you can begin the process of dipping your candles. Dip the wick into the melted wax, allowing it to cool briefly before dipping again. Repeat this process until your candles have achieved the desired thickness. It is important to allow the wick to cool slightly between dips to ensure a consistent coating of wax.
By following these steps, you will be able to effectively prepare and utilise the wicks for your re-dipped beeswax candles. Remember to refer to specific instructions provided by wick and wax manufacturers to ensure the best results for your candle-making project.
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Dip the wicks
To begin the process of redipping beeswax candles, you will need to select the right wicks. Candle wicks can be purchased at craft stores and some Walmarts. The size of the wick will depend on the size of your candle. If the wick is too small, the candle may not burn properly or stay lit. Conversely, if the wick is too large, the candle may burn too quickly or produce too much smoke. To determine the correct size, consult a wick size chart or use the guidelines provided by the wick manufacturer.
Once you have selected the appropriate wick, you can begin the dipping process. Heat your wax slowly and gently over a double boiler to prevent overheating and ensure even melting. Beeswax should be melted at the correct temperature to ensure a proper set and a smooth finish. If the wax is too hot, it can cause the wick to bend, and if it is too cold, it may not adhere properly to the mould. Place your wick in the melted wax and leave it for a few moments to cool before dipping it again. Repeat this process until your candle has reached the desired thickness.
It is important to note that beeswax should not be heated directly with a flame, as this can burn the wax and alter its natural scent and colour. Instead, use a double boiler or a specialised wax-melting pot to melt the wax gently and evenly. Additionally, always ensure you are working in a safe environment when handling beeswax, as it can be dangerous if mishandled or heated improperly. Protective clothing, such as gloves, aprons and safety glasses, is recommended to prevent burns or accidents.
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Dry and store the candles
Drying and storing your candles is an important step in the candle-making process. Here are some tips to ensure your candles dry and store effectively:
Firstly, ensure you have a dedicated workspace that is well-ventilated and protected from wax spills. Beeswax can be messy, so it's advisable to use a drop cloth or a protective covering on your work surface. This will make cleanup easier and prevent damage to your workspace.
Once your candles have been dipped and allowed to cool, you'll want to find a suitable storage space. The storage area should be dry, cool, and dark. Avoid storing your candles in direct sunlight or in areas with high humidity, as this can affect the colour and texture of the wax over time.
When storing your candles, wrap them individually in plastic wrap or place them in airtight containers. This will prevent dust and other contaminants from settling on the surface of the candles, ensuring they remain in optimal condition.
Additionally, it's important to store your candles upright to avoid warping. Place them in a stable location where they won't be knocked over, and ensure they are not exposed to extreme temperatures, as this can cause the wax to melt or crack.
Finally, if you plan to store your candles for an extended period, consider adding a desiccant packet to the storage container. This will help absorb any excess moisture and prolong the life of your candles.
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Frequently asked questions
The best way to melt beeswax is by using a double boiler, as direct heat can burn the wax, changing its natural scent and colour.
You can use natural dyes or colourants specifically made for beeswax. Some natural options include beetroot, turmeric, paprika, rosemary, clove, saffron, and mica powder.
Beeswax is flammable, so be sure to protect your clothing, countertops, and floors.
