
Beeswax candles are a fun and simple craft for both children and adults. They are easy to make and can be safely crafted by kids. The process involves rolling sheets of beeswax, which are normally used to line the 'brood box' in a beehive, into candles. This can be done by softening the beeswax with a hairdryer, cutting the wick to size, securing it in place, and then rolling the beeswax sheet around it. The sheets can be cut to size and decorated as desired. These candles are perfect for lighting up your home or gifting to loved ones.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Wax sheet size | 45 cm x 20 cm, 34.5 cm x 20.5 cm, 17 inches tall, 13 cm x 15 cm, 8" by 8 1/4", 10 inches by 8 inches |
| Wick material | Raw or wax-treated |
| Wick length | 1 inch longer than the wax sheet, leaving about 1/2" for the top of the candle |
| Temperature | Room temperature or slightly warmed using a hair dryer |
| Process | Measure and cut the wick, dip it in wax, straighten on baking paper, leave to cool, place the wick on the wax sheet, press into place, start rolling, continue until all the wax is used, trim the wick, dip in wax again, stretch onto grease-proof paper, burnish the wax, press the bottom wick into the base |
| Safety | Keep away from flammable objects, children, and animals |
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What You'll Learn

Preparing the wick
Measure the Wick
First, measure the wick by holding it along the width of the wax sheet. For a standard-sized wax sheet of 34.5cm x 20.5cm, cut the wick approximately 1 inch longer than the length of the sheet. If you are using a different size wax sheet, adjust the wick length accordingly.
Dip the Wick in Beeswax
Take your measured wick and dip it into melted beeswax. Ensure the wick is fully coated. This step gives the wick structure and makes it easier to work with when rolling the candle.
Straighten and Cool the Wick
After dipping, straighten the wick on a waxed baking sheet or some baking paper. Leave it to cool and harden. Make sure to squeeze out any air from the wick after dipping to avoid air pockets in your final candle.
Prepare the Wick for Rolling
Once the wick is cool and rigid, it's time to prepare it for rolling. Place the wick along the short side of the wax sheet, ensuring it runs along the length of the sheet. Press the wick into place, firmly adhering it to the wax.
Roll the Candle
With the wick in place, start rolling the beeswax sheet firmly and evenly. Ensure the edges remain straight and avoid creating air pockets. Continue rolling until you reach the other edge of the wax sheet.
Trim and Finish
When you reach the end of the wax sheet, gently press the final edge into the side of the candle. Trim the wick on both sides, leaving about 1/4 inch excess on top. Press the bottom wick into the base of the candle. Repeat the process with additional wax sheets if you are creating a thicker candle.
Remember, the size of the wick depends on the diameter of your candle. A larger diameter requires a larger wick. You can use plain cotton string or pre-made wicks and dip them in beeswax, or you can purchase pre-made wicks specifically for candle-making. Always work in a warm room to ensure the wax is pliable and easy to roll.
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Warming the beeswax sheet
When working with beeswax sheets, it is recommended to work in a warm room so that the wax remains pliable. If the wax does become too cold and difficult to work with, you can always reheat it with a hairdryer. This is a useful technique if you are making multiple candles and need to maintain the wax's flexibility.
While warming the beeswax sheet, it is important to be cautious. Excessive heat can cause the wax to become too soft, making it difficult to handle and roll. It is best to warm the sheet gradually and avoid prolonged exposure to heat. Additionally, always ensure proper ventilation when using a hairdryer to prevent any discomfort or safety hazards.
Once the beeswax sheet is warmed and pliable, you can proceed to the next steps of candle-making. This typically involves placing the wick, rolling the wax around it, and securing the wick in place. By following these steps and paying attention to temperature control, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable candle-making process.
Overall, warming the beeswax sheet is a crucial step that requires careful attention. By using techniques like a hairdryer and working in a warm environment, you can create the ideal conditions for rolling and shaping your candles. Remember to be mindful of temperature control and always prioritize safety when working with heat.
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Cutting the beeswax sheet
To cut the beeswax sheet, start by laying out your beeswax foundation and measuring how tall you want your candle to be. Most pre-made beeswax sheets are 10 inches by 8 inches, but you can cut them to your desired size with a pizza cutter or a sharp knife. If your sheet is larger than you want your candle to be, cut off the excess, saving it to make shorter candles in the future.
For example, if you have a 17-inch tall beeswax sheet but want a 12-inch candle, cut off about 4-5 inches from the sheet. You can also cut the sheet in half to make a shorter, stouter candle. For instance, you can fold a 13 cm x 15 cm sheet in half along the 15 cm side to create a 7.5 cm x 13 cm rectangle.
When cutting the wick, it's recommended to cut it about 1 inch longer than the intended length of the candle. This allows you to secure the wick at both ends of the candle and trim the excess as needed. You can also dip the wick in melted beeswax before cutting to add stability and rigidity, making it easier to roll.
Remember to work in a warm room or use a hairdryer to soften the beeswax sheet, making it pliable and easier to roll. Cut the sheet to size and place it on parchment paper before starting the rolling process.
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Rolling the candle
Once you have your wick ready, it's time to roll your beeswax sheet into a candle. Place the wick at one end of your wax sheet, keeping it as straight as possible. You can push the wick gently into the wax to keep it in place. Roll the wax a few times to ensure the wick is secure.
If your wax sheet is cold, it may need to be softened with a hairdryer before you start rolling. Work in a warm room so that the wax remains pliable as you work. Gently apply pressure as you roll the candle forward, ensuring it stays straight and even. Continue rolling until you reach the other edge of the sheet.
When you get to the end, gently press the edge of the wax into the side of the candle. You may need to burnish the wax by pressing it gently into the candle. Be careful not to press too hard, especially if your wax sheet has a honeycomb pattern that you want to preserve.
Finally, trim the wick on both sides of the candle, leaving a little excess (about 1/4 inch) at the top. Press the bottom wick into the base of the candle. Your candle is now ready to be placed in a holder and lit!
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Trimming the wick
Firstly, it is important to choose the right type and size of wick for your candle. The size of the wick depends on the diameter of your candle. A larger candle with a wider diameter will require a larger wick. Beeswax is a dense and hard wax, so it generally requires a larger wick compared to softer waxes. You can find wick size charts online or consult with a candle-making supplier to determine the appropriate wick size for your candle.
When preparing the wick, measure it by holding it along the width of the wax sheet. Cut the wick approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) longer than the intended length of the candle. This will ensure that the wick is secure and doesn't move around while you are rolling the candle. You can choose to use raw wick, or you can dip the wick in melted beeswax before rolling to add stability and rigidity. If you choose to dip the wick, straighten it on some baking paper and allow it to cool and harden before proceeding.
Once you have rolled the candle, it is time to trim the wick. Trim the wick on both sides of the candle, leaving a small amount of excess, about 1/4 inch (0.6 cm), on top. This excess wick will be used to light the candle. Press the bottom wick into the base of the candle to secure it in place.
It is important to note that for certain types of candles, such as beeswax tealights, you should not trim the wick. The wicks in tealights are designed to be the perfect size to liquefy the wax completely when burned. Trimming the wick may result in a smaller flame that is unable to melt all the wax, causing the flame to burn a hole through the middle.
Finally, always test the wick before making a large batch of candles. Burn a sample candle for a few hours to ensure that the flame is steady and the wax is melting evenly. If you notice any issues, adjust the wick size accordingly. It is generally better to use a slightly larger wick than one that is too small.
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Frequently asked questions
The sheets can be cut to size, but most pre-made beeswax sheets are 10 inches by 8 inches. A typical taper candle is between 6 and 20 inches tall, but the most traditional length is 12 inches.
The size of the wick depends on the diameter of the candle. A larger candle will need a larger wick. The wick should be cut approximately 1 inch longer than the intended length of the candle, with about 1/2 inch for the top of the candle.
Dip the wick in hot beeswax and stretch it onto some baking paper. Leave it to cool and harden, then squeeze out any air and stretch it again.
Place the wick at one end of the wax sheet and roll the wax a few times to secure the wick in place. Then, continue to roll the beeswax sheet firmly and evenly until you reach the other edge.










































