
The 1958 film Bell, Book and Candle is acknowledged as one of the inspirations for the popular 1960s sitcom Bewitched. The film, starring Kim Novak, James Stewart, and Jack Lemmon, is based on the 1950 play of the same name by John Van Druten. The play and film feature a witch who casts a spell on her neighbour, causing him to fall in love with her. This premise is similar to Bewitched, which also features a witch married to a human man. However, some sources dispute this connection, stating that neither Bell, Book and Candle nor the 1942 film I Married a Witch served as inspiration for Bewitched.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Bell, Book and Candle | A 1958 American supernatural romantic comedy film |
| starring James Stewart, Kim Novak, Jack Lemmon and Ernie Kovacs | |
| based on the 1950 Broadway play of the same title by John Van Druten | |
| Bewitched | A 1964-1972 TV series starring Elizabeth Montgomery as a witch married to a human |
| The primary inspiration for Bewitched is usually credited to I Married a Witch | |
| Bewitched creator Sol Saks admitted that he drew on Bell, Book and Candle as inspiration | |
| Bell, Book and Candle is openly acknowledged as one half of the inspiration for Bewitched |
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What You'll Learn
- The film is acknowledged as an inspiration for Bewitched
- Bewitched creator Sol Saks admitted he drew on Bell, Book and Candle
- The film's lead character, Gillian, is a witch who casts a spell on her neighbour
- The film's themes of witchcraft and romance are similar to Bewitched
- Both feature similar characters, e.g. Aunt Queenie and Aunt Clara

The film is acknowledged as an inspiration for Bewitched
Bell, Book and Candle is a 1958 American romantic comedy film starring Kim Novak as Gillian Holroyd, a witch who owns an ethnological art store in New York City. The film is based on the 1950 Broadway play of the same name by John Van Druten. The film's plot revolves around Gillian's magical abilities and her romantic interest in her neighbour, publisher Shep Henderson (played by James Stewart).
Elizabeth Montgomery, William Asher, and the writers of Bewitched have stated that neither Bell, Book and Candle nor I Married a Witch were used as inspiration for the TV series. They attribute the perceived connections to the fact that all three works draw on similar folklore about witchcraft. However, there are undeniable similarities between the characters in Bell, Book and Candle and those in Bewitched. For example, Aunt Queenie in Bell, Book and Candle is considered a forerunner of Aunt Clara in Bewitched, and Nicky Holroyd in Bell, Book and Candle is believed to have inspired Uncle Arthur in Bewitched.
In conclusion, while there may be differing opinions on the extent of its influence, Bell, Book and Candle is indeed acknowledged as one of the inspirations for the beloved sitcom Bewitched. The film's magical themes, romantic storyline, and memorable characters laid the groundwork for the enchanting world of Bewitched, capturing the imaginations of audiences for generations to come.
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Bewitched creator Sol Saks admitted he drew on Bell, Book and Candle
Bewitched creator Sol Saks admitted that he drew on Bell, Book and Candle, the 1958 film based on the 1950 play of the same name by British-American playwright John Van Druten. The film is a romantic comedy starring Kim Novak as Gillian 'Gil' Holroyd, a witch who casts a spell on her neighbour, publisher Shep Henderson, played by James Stewart.
Bell, Book and Candle is acknowledged as one of the inspirations for the popular Sixties sitcom Bewitched, along with the 1942 film I Married a Witch. The primary inspiration for Bewitched is usually credited to the earlier film, which features a witch attempting to wreck havoc on the impending marriage of the ancestor of the witch-hunter who had her and her father burned at the stake. However, the witch in I Married a Witch is evil, while Samantha in Bewitched is "far, far from evil".
There are several parallels between Bell, Book and Candle and Bewitched, including the disapproving family relations, blonde witches who reform and give up magic, and daughters who cause problems as they grow up. In both stories, the witch is unable to blush, cry or love, and does not get involved with outsiders. However, when Gillian falls in love with Shep, she loses her powers, and the couple reconciles.
According to screenwriter Paul Wayne, Saks was "pretty honest about the fact it wasn't a particularly original idea".
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The film's lead character, Gillian, is a witch who casts a spell on her neighbour
Bell, Book and Candle is a 1958 American romantic comedy film starring Kim Novak as Gillian Holroyd, a witch who owns an ethnological art store in Greenwich Village, New York City. James Stewart plays her neighbour, Shep Henderson, a publisher who recently moved into the apartment above her store. Bored with her routine life, Gillian takes an interest in Shep and, on Christmas Eve, she casts a spell on him with the help of her cat, Pyewacket. As a result, Shep falls in love with Gillian, and the film follows their relationship as Gillian navigates the challenge of potentially losing her powers if she falls in love.
The film is based on a 1950 Broadway play of the same name by John Van Druten, and it is acknowledged as one of the inspirations for the popular 1960s sitcom Bewitched. Bewitched creator Sol Saks admitted that he drew on Bell, Book and Candle, along with the earlier witch-themed film I Married a Witch (1942). However, some disagree with this connection, stating that all three works simply feature witches in love with mortals, drawing on similar folklore.
The character of Gillian in Bell, Book and Candle has been described as a "Single Witch Female" or "SWF", and her magical abilities are presented with a light-hearted tone. For example, when Shep confronts Gillian and presents her with a broom, she threatens to curse him. The film also explores the idea that witches cannot blush, cry, or love, and that they do not get involved with humans. However, Gillian breaks this rule when she falls for Shep, and her ability to cry later becomes proof that she has fallen in love and is no longer a witch.
The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design, as well as a Golden Globes nomination for Best Motion Picture – Comedy. It is considered to be James Stewart's final romantic leading role. Bell, Book and Candle has left a lasting impact, with the name Pyewacket becoming popular for cats, and it continues to be recognised as a precursor to the beloved sitcom Bewitched.
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The film's themes of witchcraft and romance are similar to Bewitched
The 1958 film Bell, Book and Candle is acknowledged as one of the inspirations for the popular Sixties sitcom Bewitched. The film is a romantic comedy with mild fantasy elements, specifically witchcraft, and is based on a 1950 Broadway play of the same name by John Van Druten. The film stars Kim Novak as Gillian Holroyd, a witch who owns a rare ethnological art store in Greenwich Village, New York City. Bored with her routine life, Gillian takes an interest in her new neighbour, publisher Shep Henderson (James Stewart), and casts a spell on him.
The film's portrayal of witches as harmless and even sympathetic characters is also reflected in Bewitched. In Bell, Book and Candle, Gillian is portrayed as an outsider who is dissatisfied with her life and seeking love. This characterisation of witches as lonely and seeking connection is also present in Bewitched, where Samantha is married to a mortal and must navigate the challenges of keeping her magical identity a secret while maintaining a normal life with her husband.
Additionally, both stories explore the idea of magic and its impact on relationships. In Bell, Book and Candle, Gillian discovers that if she falls in love, she will lose her powers. This creates a dilemma for her as she must choose between her magical abilities and her feelings for Shep. Similarly, in Bewitched, Samantha often has to use her magic to navigate the challenges of married life and keep her true identity a secret from her husband and the outside world.
The film and the TV series also share similar character dynamics and relationships. For example, Gillian's aunt, Queenie, in Bell, Book and Candle, is considered a forerunner of Bewitched's Aunt Clara, with both characters sharing similar traits and roles within their respective stories. Additionally, Gillian's brother, Nicky Holroyd, in the film has been compared to Bewitched's Uncle Arthur, with both characters providing comedic relief and possessing a cheeky, snarky demeanour.
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Both feature similar characters, e.g. Aunt Queenie and Aunt Clara
Bell, Book and Candle is a 1958 American romantic comedy film starring Kim Novak, James Stewart, and Jack Lemmon. The film is based on the 1950 Broadway play of the same name by John Van Druten. The film's plot revolves around Gillian Holroyd, a witch who casts a spell on her neighbour, Shep Henderson, out of romantic interest.
The popular 1960s sitcom Bewitched is said to have drawn inspiration from Bell, Book and Candle. Bewitched creator Sol Saks admitted that he drew on Bell, Book and Candle, along with the earlier witch-themed I Married a Witch (1942). The film's themes and characters are said to have influenced the creation of Bewitched.
Indeed, there are notable similarities between the characters in Bell, Book and Candle and those in Bewitched. For example, Aunt Queenie in Bell, Book and Candle is considered the forerunner of Aunt Clara in Bewitched. Both characters are loving aunts who use their magic to help their nieces. Another character, Nicky Holroyd, is said to have inspired the creation of Uncle Arthur in Bewitched. Nicky Holroyd's portrayal as a cheeky and snarky character is similar to Uncle Arthur's character in Bewitched.
Beyond the characters, the underlying themes of witchcraft and romance are also shared between Bell, Book and Candle and Bewitched. Both stories feature witches who fall in love with mortals, navigating the challenges of their magical identities and romantic pursuits.
While there are undeniable parallels between the two works, some sources suggest that the similarities are coincidental. Elizabeth Montgomery, William Asher, and the writers of Bewitched have stated that neither Bell, Book and Candle nor I Married a Witch served as direct inspiration. They attribute the perceived connections to the shared use of folklore and witchcraft themes.
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Frequently asked questions
Bell, Book and Candle is acknowledged as one of the inspirations for the TV series Bewitched. The creator of Bewitched, Sol Saks, admitted that he drew on Bell, Book and Candle.
Bell, Book and Candle is a romantic comedy with mild fantasy elements, namely witchcraft. It is about a witch, Gillian, who casts a spell on her neighbour, Shep, and then falls in love with him.
Bewitched is about a witch, Samantha, who is married to a human.
Both stories feature a witch who falls in love with a human. In Bell, Book and Candle, Gillian's aunt is called Queenie, who is similar to Aunt Clara in Bewitched. Gillian's brother, Nicky Holroyd, is similar to Uncle Arthur in Bewitched.










































