Brooke Martin
Cats are sensitive to fragrances and can be at risk from certain types of candles and the substances they emit. Candles with paraffin, eucalyptus, tea tree, citrus oils, or lavender, for example, can be toxic to cats. Even candles that are relatively safe for humans, such as scented candles, can cause respiratory issues for cats. The type of wax is important, with soy, coconut, vegetable-based, and beeswax candles being safer options. Cotton or paper wicks are also recommended. While it is possible to have candles and cats in the same household, it requires extra care and attention to ensure the safety and well-being of cats.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safety | The risk of having candles around cats depends on the type and placement of candles. |
| Type of candles | Avoid candles containing toxic essential oils and paraffin wax. |
| Placement of candles | Place candles in a closed room or outside, away from cats. |
| Fire hazard | Cats may knock over candles or burn themselves. |
| Respiratory issues | Cats may experience respiratory problems due to smoke, soot, and toxic compounds released by candles. |
| Ventilation | Ensure good ventilation when burning candles around cats. |
| Cat-friendly alternatives | Use flameless candles, LED candles, or candles in a glass shield. |
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What You'll Learn
Cats and open flames
If you do choose to burn candles with cats in the house, there are some safety precautions you can take. Firstly, opt for unscented, flameless candles, or those made from beeswax, soy wax, or vegetable-based wax, as these do not contain toxic pollutants. Keep candles in a closed room or outside, and always ensure the room is well-ventilated to prevent respiratory issues. Place candles out of reach, on sturdy, heavy bases that are unlikely to topple over, and avoid surfaces with coverings such as tablecloths that could be knocked over.
If you are concerned about your cat's respiratory health, it is best to avoid burning candles at all. Cats are sensitive to fragrances and fumes, and some essential oils are poisonous to cats. Cats with asthma, bronchitis, or other respiratory issues are particularly vulnerable. Even cats without these conditions can experience irritation of the airways and respiratory problems if exposed to candle smoke.
Overall, while it may be possible to burn candles safely with cats in the house, it is important to be vigilant and take the necessary precautions to protect your cat's health and safety.
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Toxic candle fumes
While candles can be a great way to create a cosy atmosphere, there are some potential risks associated with their use, especially when it comes to our feline friends. One of the main concerns is the release of toxic candle fumes, which can be harmful not only to cats but also to humans and other pets.
The type of wax used in candles can impact the toxicity of the fumes. Paraffin wax, derived from petroleum, is a common ingredient in scented candles. However, burning paraffin wax has been found to release potentially harmful chemicals such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and phthalates. Exposure to these chemicals has been linked to adverse health effects, including headaches, shortness of breath, and coughing in humans. While there is limited research specifically on the effects of these toxins on cats, it is reasonable to assume that they could pose similar risks to our feline companions.
To minimise the risk of toxic candle fumes, it is recommended to opt for candles made from natural sources, such as beeswax, soy wax, or vegetable-based waxes. These alternatives typically produce less soot and toxic chemicals than paraffin wax. Additionally, ensuring proper ventilation when burning candles is crucial, as it helps to dissipate the fumes and reduce the concentration of harmful chemicals in the air. Opening a window or turning on a fan can improve airflow and minimise the potential health risks for both you and your cats.
It is worth noting that cats' sensitive noses may detect strong candle scents sooner, causing them to avoid scented candles. However, if your cat has a medical condition such as asthma or chronic bronchitis, extra caution is advised. Always consult a veterinarian if you have concerns about your cat's health or exposure to candle fumes.
Lastly, it is important to remember that candles pose a fire hazard, especially when left unattended. Cats may accidentally knock over candles, causing a fire or potentially burning themselves. Therefore, taking appropriate safety measures, such as using sturdy candles or placing them in a tray of water, is crucial to ensure the well-being of both your cats and your home.
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Essential oils in candles
Cats are highly sensitive to essential oils found in many scented candles, including pine, balsam, cedar leaf, eucalyptus, tea tree, bitter almond, wintergreen, cinnamon, ylang-ylang, and citrus oils. These oils contain compounds that cats cannot metabolize effectively, and exposure can cause respiratory distress, drooling, vomiting, lethargy, liver damage, neurological issues, and even death.
The risk of toxicity is not only through inhalation but also through skin contact and ingestion. Cats may inhale the fumes from burning candles, but they can also ingest the oils if they settle on surfaces and get on their feet, coat, or skin. When grooming, they will ingest these oils, which can lead to gastrointestinal upset and neurologic effects. The risk is increased if your cat has access to pure oil, such as from an essential oil diffuser or oil burner.
While natural wax candles emit low levels of fumes and fragrances, it is still recommended to burn them occasionally and for short periods in a well-ventilated area when your cat is not in the same space. Opt for candles made from beeswax, soy wax, or vegetable-based wax, as these do not contain toxic pollutants and are safer and less likely to cause respiratory issues in cats. Avoid paraffin wax, a petroleum derivative that releases harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and toxins that are dangerous to cats if inhaled over time.
If you must use scented candles, place them in a secure location out of your cat's reach, such as inside a heavy, sturdy candle holder with high walls or a grilled door, or in a tray of water to prevent fires if knocked over. Never leave candles burning unattended, and always ensure good ventilation to minimize the risk of accidental ingestion or respiratory issues in your cat.
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Fire hazards
Cats are naturally curious and agile creatures, and they can reach most high-up spaces if they set their minds to it. This means that placing a lit candle on a shelf or a high surface may not be enough to keep it out of a cat's reach. Cats can be unpredictable, and they might knock a candle over or their fur, whiskers, or tail might catch on fire. Therefore, it is best to avoid leaving a lit candle unattended, especially in the same room as your cat.
If you must burn candles with your cat around, ensure it is in a well-ventilated area. Cats have a stronger sense of smell than humans, and they may avoid rooms with scented candles. However, if your cat does go into a room with a lit candle, the strong smell and fumes could cause respiratory distress. Cats with asthma or other respiratory issues are especially vulnerable to the fumes released by burning candles, which can worsen symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
To minimise fire hazards, always place candles out of your cat's reach and avoid placing them on unsteady surfaces or coverings such as tablecloths that could be knocked over by a passing cat. You can also make candles less accessible to cats by placing them in a glass shield or protective covering. Using flameless candles is another way to enjoy the ambiance of candles without the fire risk.
Additionally, be mindful of the type of candle you are burning. Candles made from paraffin wax, which is derived from petroleum, should be avoided as they emit toxic fumes that are harmful to both cats and humans. Opt for candles made from beeswax, soy wax, or vegetable-based wax instead, as these do not contain toxic pollutants.
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Cat-friendly alternatives
While candles can pose a fire hazard or cause respiratory distress in cats, there are cat-friendly alternatives that can be used instead. Here are some suggestions:
Candle Alternatives
- Opt for electric alternatives, such as wallflowers, that provide similar fragrance benefits without the open flame.
- Use lanterns with doors to enclose candles while burning, preventing cats from coming into direct contact with the flame.
- Choose candles made from beeswax, soy wax, or vegetable-based wax, which do not release toxic pollutants and are generally safer.
- Look for candles with pet-friendly labels or those specifically marketed as pet-safe, such as Cantrip Candles, which are 100% soy wax and safe for cats.
- Avoid candles with paraffin wax, as they can release toxic compounds when burnt, and those with essential oils, particularly eucalyptus and tea tree oil, which can be harmful to cats if inhaled or ingested.
Cat Safety Precautions
- Always supervise lit candles and never leave them unattended, especially when cats are present.
- Place candles in locations that are inaccessible to cats, such as on high surfaces or across closed rooms, to prevent accidental burns or fires.
- Use heavy, sturdy candles that are less likely to be knocked over by curious cats.
- Place candles inside a tray of water so that if they are knocked over, the flame will be extinguished immediately.
- Ensure the room is well-ventilated to prevent strong smells or fumes from irritating your cat's sensitive nose or causing respiratory issues, especially if your cat has a medical condition such as asthma or chronic bronchitis.
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Frequently asked questions
The short answer is, it depends on the type and placement of candles. Candles with essential oils may be toxic to cats if inhaled or ingested. Cats are sensitive to fragrances commonly found in candles, and some essential oils are poisonous to cats. It is recommended to use candles in closed rooms or outside, or in rooms your cat can't access.
Beeswax, soy wax or vegetable-based wax candles don’t contain toxic pollutants. They are generally safer, and also typically burn for longer than paraffin wax.
Cats are sensitive to fragrances and can be irritated by scents that humans find pleasant. Cats with asthma or other respiratory issues are especially vulnerable to candles, as they are sensitive to airborne irritants and respiratory triggers. Cats may also burn themselves by getting too close to a candle, or knock a candle over and cause a fire.
