
Deer are beautiful creatures, but they can be a nuisance for gardeners. If you're looking for a shrub that deer won't eat, consider the Sixteen Candles Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia). This fragrant shrub, native to eastern North America, is well-known for its deer resistance. With its ability to thrive in various climates and conditions, the Sixteen Candles Summersweet is a great addition to any garden, providing not only deer resistance but also a mesmerizing scent that will keep your garden buzzing with flying visitors all season long.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Deer resistance | Yes |
| Native habitat | Eastern North America |
| Sun tolerance | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil tolerance | Moisture-retentive, boggy, clay, wet, average |
| Soil type | Slightly acidic, well-drained |
| Soil colour | White |
| Height | 4 feet |
| Width | 3 feet |
| Flower colour | White |
| Fragrant | Yes |
| Bloom time | June, July, August |
| Foliage | Yellow-gold in fall |
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What You'll Learn

Sixteen Candles Summersweet is a dwarf selection
'Sixteen Candles' has an improved upright growth habit and is compact in size. According to Michael Dirr, "white flowers are held upright like candles on a birthday cake". This Clethra alnifolia cultivar is native to eastern North America, so it’s well adapted to a range of climates and conditions. It tolerates sun or partial shade, thrives in moisture-retentive or even boggy soils, and can handle damp woodland gardens just as easily as a partly sunny hedge.
As a summersweet, 'Sixteen Candles' is deer-resistant. It is also both wet site and salt tolerant. Sixteen Candles Summersweet is well-suited for mass groupings, informal screens, or a feature in mixed containers. The blooms are known for their mesmerizing scent, which keeps the garden abuzz with flying visitors all season. Set Sixteen Candles Summersweet in a spot with morning or filtered sun and ensure the soil remains consistently moist, especially during the establishment phase.
A slightly acidic, well-drained medium is best, although it can handle clay or wet sites. Deep watering once or twice a week (depending on the weather) helps keep roots happy, and adding a layer of mulch will preserve moisture while keeping weeds at bay.
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It is native to eastern North America
Sixteen Candles Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia) is a fantastic shrub with year-round garden interest. It is native to eastern North America, from Maine down to Florida and across to Texas, so it is well-adapted to a range of climates and conditions. This makes it a great choice for gardens in different locations and with varying soil types.
In the wild, Summersweet grows in abundance on the side of wet marshes and persists on the edges of shaded woodland paths. It is happy in clay soils or shady sites and is also salt-tolerant, making it a good choice for coastal areas. It typically grows between 4 and 8 feet tall, although some cultivars can be as small as 20 inches tall.
The Sixteen Candles cultivar was introduced by Dr. Michael Dirr and has an improved upright growth habit. It is a dwarf selection, growing to around 4 feet tall, with fragrant white flowers that are held upright like "candles on a birthday cake". It is more compact than other cultivars, with a dense mounding habit and big blooms.
The Sixteen Candles cultivar is well-suited to garden settings due to its deer resistance and tolerance for sun or partial shade. It thrives in moisture-retentive or even boggy soils, making it ideal for damp woodland gardens or partially sunny hedges. It is a great choice for gardeners looking to attract pollinators and create a fragrant, vibrant space.
Overall, the Sixteen Candles Summersweet is a beautiful and adaptable addition to gardens across eastern North America, offering year-round interest and a sweet fragrance.
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The plant is well-suited for moist or shaded gardens
Sixteen Candles Summersweet is a fantastic addition to moist or shaded gardens. This native species, also called sweet pepperbush, typically grows between 4 and 8 feet tall. It is native to eastern North America, so it is well-adapted to a range of climates and conditions. It is particularly well-suited for gardens with moist or shaded areas.
The Sixteen Candles variety is a dwarf selection, growing to a compact size of around 20 inches tall. It can be tucked into any small space in your garden, making it a versatile addition to any landscape design. With its dense mounding habit and big blooms, it adds both visual and fragrant appeal to the garden.
The Sixteen Candles Summersweet is well-adapted to moist conditions and can even tolerate boggy soils. It thrives in damp woodland gardens and wet marshes, making it an excellent choice for a rain garden. It can also handle clay or wet sites, and its tolerance for moist soils makes it useful for streambank erosion control.
In addition to its moisture tolerance, the Sixteen Candles variety also grows well in partial shade or full shade conditions. It can be planted in areas with morning or filtered sun, making it a versatile option for gardens with varying light conditions. Its adaptability to both moisture and shade makes it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create a lush, vibrant space in their outdoor areas.
With its fragrant white flowers, the Sixteen Candles Summersweet adds a delightful scent to the garden. Its blooms attract butterflies and hummingbirds, creating a vibrant and lively atmosphere. This variety is a true asset to any garden, especially those with moist or shaded areas, providing both visual beauty and a sweet fragrance.
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It has fragrant white flowers
Sixteen Candles Summersweet is a beautiful and fragrant addition to any garden. This variety of summersweet is deer-resistant and features fragrant white flowers, which are held upright like "candles on a birthday cake". The Sixteen Candles variety was introduced by Dr. Michael Dirr, and it stands out for its dense mounding habit and big blooms.
The Sixteen Candles Summersweet is a dwarf selection, growing to a compact size of around 20 inches tall. It is an ideal choice for those looking to add a pop of fragrance and colour to smaller spaces in their garden. The white flowers of this cultivar are particularly notable, with floral racemes that can reach 4 to 6 inches in length. The Sixteen Candles variety is known for its upright growth habit, which sets it apart from other cultivars like ''Hummingbird', where flower clusters tend to splay.
The Sixteen Candles Summersweet typically blooms in June and July, filling the air with a sweet fragrance. Its native range spans from Maine down to Florida and across to Texas, making it well-adapted to a variety of climates and conditions. This versatile shrub thrives in moisture-retentive or even boggy soils and can tolerate both sun and partial shade. It is an excellent choice for damp woodland gardens or partially sunny hedges.
To ensure the best growth for Sixteen Candles Summersweet, it is recommended to plant it in a spot with morning or filtered sun. Keeping the soil consistently moist is crucial, especially during the establishment phase. While it can handle clay or wet sites, a slightly acidic, well-drained medium is ideal. Deep watering once or twice a week is beneficial, and adding mulch will help preserve moisture while keeping weeds at bay.
With its deer-resistant properties and mesmerizing scent, the Sixteen Candles Summersweet is a wonderful choice for gardeners seeking to create a vibrant and fragrant outdoor space. Its fragrant white flowers are a delight for both gardeners and pollinators, making it an excellent addition to any garden.
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Sixteen Candles Summersweet is a great option for coastal gardeners
Sixteen Candles Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia) is a fantastic option for coastal gardeners. This native species, also called sweet pepperbush, is a fragrant shrub with summer blooms and vibrant fall foliage. It is native to eastern North America, so it is well-adapted to a range of climates and conditions, including coastal environments.
One of the standout features of Sixteen Candles Summersweet is its tolerance for moist soils and wet sites. It thrives in moisture-retentive or even boggy soils and can handle damp woodland gardens. This makes it an excellent choice for coastal areas, where it can tolerate the salty seaside conditions while also providing erosion control along streambanks.
The shrub typically grows between 4 and 8 feet tall, with a dense mounding habit and big blooms. It is both compact and upright, making it a versatile addition to any garden. The white flowers are held upright like candles on a birthday cake, giving the plant its charming name.
Sixteen Candles Summersweet is also deer-resistant, making it a low-maintenance option for gardeners who want to enjoy the beauty of nature without worrying about deer damage. It is well-suited for mass groupings, informal screens, or as a feature in mixed containers. Its mesmerizing scent will keep your garden abuzz with flying visitors all season long.
To care for your Sixteen Candles Summersweet, provide it with morning or filtered sun and ensure the soil remains consistently moist, especially during the establishment phase. While it prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soil, it can also handle clay or wet sites, showcasing its adaptability to various conditions. With its deer resistance and tolerance for coastal environments, Sixteen Candles Summersweet is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking to create a vibrant and fragrant coastal garden.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Sixteen Candles Summersweet is deer resistant.
Sixteen Candles Summersweet is a shrub native to eastern North America. It has very fragrant white flowers in June and July.
Sixteen Candles Summersweet is well adapted to a range of climates and conditions. It can tolerate sun or partial shade and thrives in moisture-retentive or boggy soils. It is deer resistant and works well as a mass grouping, informal screen, or a feature in mixed containers.
Sixteen Candles Summersweet can be planted in a spot with morning or filtered sun. It can handle damp woodland gardens or a partially sunny hedge.










































