
The Paschal candle, also known as the Easter candle or Christ candle, is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is one of the most sacred and enduring elements in Christianity. During the Easter Vigil and throughout the Easter season, the Paschal candle is placed near the ambo or in the middle of the sanctuary. It is lit during all baptisms throughout the year and is placed next to the casket during funeral services. The candle is lit during the Easter Vigil and remains in the sanctuary on its special candle stand during the full 50 days of the Easter season. However, the Paschal candle should not be placed in the sanctuary outside the Easter season.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Placement during Easter | Near the ambo, in the middle of the sanctuary, or next to the altar |
| Placement after Easter | Kept in the baptistry to light the candles of the baptised |
| Placement during funerals | Placed near the coffin to indicate the Christian's passover from death to life |
| Placement during rehearsals and meetings | Can be lit during rehearsals and meetings in the sanctuary |
| Placement after Ascension | Should not be placed in the sanctuary after Easter |
| Size | Approximately 4 inches in diameter and 36-48 inches tall in the US and Southern Europe |
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What You'll Learn
- The Paschal candle is lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and fire
- The candle is placed near the coffin during funerals to indicate a Christian's passover from death to life
- The candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter
- The Paschal candle is also known as the Easter candle or Christ candle
- The candle is made of beeswax to represent the purity of Christ

The Paschal candle is lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and fire
The Paschal candle is a sacred element in Christianity, used in liturgies in Western Christian denominations, including the Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, and Methodist Churches. It is a large candle, often made of beeswax, adorned with Christian symbols, and placed on a special candle stand.
The candle is lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and the fire that John the Baptist promised to those who were baptised in Christ. The lighting of the candle symbolises the passing of the light of Christ to each person being baptised, with the candle's flame representing Christ's Divine Nature. The Paschal candle is also used to light the baptismal candle, passing on the fire from the Paschal candle with a wick.
The use of the Paschal candle during baptisms holds significant meaning. The candle's wick, for instance, signifies Christ's humanity, while the flame represents His Divine Nature. The candle may also feature Christian symbols such as the cross, representing Christ's redemptive sacrifice, and the Greek letters Alpha and Omega, signifying that Christ is the beginning and the end. Additionally, five grains of incense embedded in the candle represent the wounds of Christ, recalling the spices used to prepare His body for the tomb.
The Paschal candle is not only lit during baptisms but also during other liturgical services and special occasions throughout the year. It plays a crucial role during the Easter Vigil service, where it is ceremonially prepared, dedicated, and lit, symbolising the light of Christ dispelling the darkness of the world without Him. After Eastertide, the candle is kept in the baptistry, ready for use in baptismal ceremonies.
The placement of the Paschal candle is also significant. During the Easter season, it belongs near the ambo or in the middle of the sanctuary. However, after Eastertide, it is moved to a place of honour in the baptistry, emphasising its role in baptismal celebrations. The candle's size, design, and colour are carefully chosen to complement the sanctuary where it will be placed.
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The candle is placed near the coffin during funerals to indicate a Christian's passover from death to life
The Paschal candle, also known as the Easter candle, is a sacred element in Christianity. It is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. A new candle is blessed and lit annually at Easter and is used throughout the Eastertide and then throughout the year on occasions such as baptisms, funerals, and other special occasions. The candle is made of beeswax to represent the purity of Christ, with the wick symbolising his humanity and the flame his divine nature.
The Paschal candle is placed near the coffin during funerals to indicate a Christian's passover from death to life. This tradition symbolises that the sacrament of baptism is a death and resurrection in Christ, testifying to the certainty of the resurrection of the dead and life with Christ in the afterlife. The candle is a reminder of Christ's undying presence, his victory over sin and death, and the promise of eternal life with God.
The candle is also placed near the coffin during the Mass of the repose of the soul or the Requiem. The lighting of the candle symbolises the light of Christ, representing hope in the darkness and reminding the bereaved family that their loved one is now sharing in the life of Christ. The candle may also be lit from the Paschal candle to symbolise the Holy Spirit and fire promised to those who are baptised in Christ.
The placement of the Paschal candle during funerals is not mandatory, and there may be variations in different churches and traditions. However, its presence near the coffin is a powerful symbol of the Christian's journey from death to life, illuminated by the light of Christ.
The Paschal candle is an important symbol in Christian funeral rites, providing comfort and hope to the bereaved and celebrating the life of the deceased through the promise of eternal life in Christ.
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The candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter
The Paschal candle, also known as the Easter candle or Christ candle, is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is one of the most sacred and enduring elements in Christianity. The candle is made of beeswax to represent the purity of Christ, with the wick symbolising Christ's humanity and the flame His Divine Nature.
The Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter. During the Easter Vigil on Holy Saturday night, a fire is kindled in a metal bowl, called a brazier. From the brazier comes a "new" and blessed fire that lights the Paschal candle, which is carried in procession into the dark church. The candle, which represents Christ himself, is placed on a special candle stand near the altar. The candle is then inscribed with a cross, the first letters and last of the Greek alphabet (Alpha and Omega, 'the beginning and the end'), and the current year. Five grains of incense are also inserted into the candle to recall the aromatic spices used to prepare Christ's body for the tomb and the wounds in His hands, feet, and side.
The Paschal candle remains in the Sanctuary on its special candle stand during the 50 days of the Easter season and is lit for liturgical services during that time. It is used throughout the Eastertide and then throughout the year on occasions such as baptisms, funerals, and some other special occasions. After Eastertide, the candle should be kept in the baptistry so that in the celebration of baptisms, the candles of the baptised may be lit from it.
The precise use of the Paschal candle has varied over the centuries. Initially, it was broken up after the Easter Vigil and fragments were given to the faithful. However, from the 10th century onwards, it was kept in a place of honour near the Gospel until the Feast of the Ascension, 40 days after Easter. By the 12th century, it was common to inscribe the candle with the current year. Over time, the candle grew in size, with some Paschal candles weighing as much as three hundred pounds by the 16th century.
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The Paschal candle is also known as the Easter candle or Christ candle
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is also referred to as the "Easter candle" or the "Christ candle". The term "Paschal" is derived from the Latin word "Pascha", which comes from the Hebrew word "Pesach", meaning Passover. It is a powerful Christian symbol of Christ's resurrection and light of the world.
The Paschal candle is often decorated with a cross, symbols of the resurrection, the Greek letters Alpha and Omega, and the year. It is typically the largest candle in the worship space and is made of beeswax to represent the purity of Christ. The candle's wick symbolises Christ's humanity, while the flame represents his divine nature.
The use of the Paschal candle has varied over the centuries. Initially, it was broken up after the Easter Vigil and fragments were given to the faithful. From the 10th century onwards, it was kept near the Gospel until the Feast of the Ascension, 40 days after Easter. Over time, the candle grew in size, with some Paschal candles weighing up to three hundred pounds by the 16th century.
During the Easter Vigil, the Paschal candle is lit from the new fire and carried into the church by the deacon or celebrant. The Exultet is then chanted, and the candle is placed in its stand. The Paschal candle remains in the sanctuary during the 50 days of the Easter season and is lit for liturgical services during that time. After Easter, it is moved to a place of honour in the baptistry for use in baptisms and is also used in funeral services.
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The candle is made of beeswax to represent the purity of Christ
The Paschal candle, a staple of Western Christianity, is a large candle used in liturgies. It is also referred to as the "Easter candle" or the "Christ candle". The candle is made of beeswax to represent the purity of Christ, with the wick symbolising Christ's humanity and the flame symbolising his divine nature.
The use of beeswax in the Paschal candle is significant as it symbolises the pure flesh of Christ, received from his mother, the Virgin Mary. The bee, as a symbol of the Virgin Mary, further reinforces the idea of purity and holiness associated with Christ's nature.
The preparation, dedication, and lighting of the Paschal candle during the Easter Vigil is a solemn ritual in many Christian traditions. The candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter, symbolising the light of Christ coming into the world and dispelling darkness. The candle is often adorned with symbols such as the cross, the Greek letters alpha and omega, and the numerals of the current year.
The size of the Paschal candle varies across different regions, with medieval Church records mentioning candles of stupendous sizes, such as the 36-foot (11-metre) candle in Salisbury Cathedral. Today, the diameter and height of the candle differ between Northern and Southern Europe, with the former tending to have shorter but wider candles.
The Paschal candle holds a significant role in Christian liturgies and symbolises the presence of the risen Christ. It is used throughout the Easter season and on special occasions throughout the year, such as baptisms and funerals, where it is placed near the casket to signify the Christian's passover from death to life.
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Frequently asked questions
The paschal candle should be kept in the sanctuary, near the altar, and lit during solemn liturgical celebrations.
The paschal candle symbolises the presence of the risen Christ and is also a reminder of the sacrament of baptism.
The paschal candle should be kept in the baptistry after the Easter season so that it can be used to light the candles of those being baptised.
The paschal candle should not be lit outside of the Easter season, except during baptisms and funerals.











































