
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is a powerful Christian symbol of Christ's Resurrection and Light of the World. The candle is lit for liturgical services during the Easter season and then throughout the year on occasions such as baptisms, funerals, and some other special occasions. The candle is lit during all baptisms throughout the year, passing the light of Christ to each person baptized. The Paschal candle is also lit during funeral services, symbolizing the linkage of Christ and the baptized and as a witness to the presence of the One who is the Resurrection and the life.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Liturgical Use | The Paschal candle is used in liturgies in Western Christianity, including the Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, and Methodist Churches. |
| Occasions | The candle is lit during the Easter Vigil, symbolizing the resurrection of Christ, and remains lit during the 50 days of the Easter season until Ascension Thursday. It is also used at baptisms, funerals, ordinations of priests, and other special occasions. |
| Symbolism | The candle represents Christ, the Light of the World, and is adorned with Christian symbols such as the cross, Alpha and Omega, and the year. |
| Size | The size of the Paschal candle varies across regions, ranging from 19 to 50 inches in height and 3 to 5 inches in diameter. |
| Composition | The candle is made primarily of beeswax, with a wick and five grains of incense inserted in the form of a cross. |
| Rituals | During the Easter Vigil, the candle is carried in procession into the church, and the assembly chants "The light of Christ" and "May the light of Christ, rising in glory, dispel the darkness of our hearts and minds." |
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What You'll Learn

The Paschal candle is lit during Easter
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is a powerful Christian symbol of Christ's resurrection and light of the world. The candle, made of pure beeswax, represents Christ himself, with the wick symbolising his humanity and the flame his divine nature. The Paschal candle is lit during Easter, specifically during the Easter Vigil on Holy Saturday night.
During the Easter Vigil, a new fire is kindled in a metal bowl, from which the Paschal candle is lit. The candle is then carried in procession into the church, led by a deacon or priest, who raises it three times, singing or saying, "The light of Christ", to which the assembly responds, "Thanks be to God". This ritual symbolises the light of Christ coming into the world and dispelling darkness.
The Paschal candle is adorned with Christian symbols, such as a cross, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet (Alpha and Omega), and the current year. These symbols represent Christ as the beginning and the end, with the cross signifying his redemptive sacrifice. The candle may also feature symbols of wheat and grapes, the Eucharist, the 12 Apostles, and other icons like the Good Shepherd and the Risen Christ.
The lighting of the Paschal candle during Easter is a solemn and significant moment in the Christian faith. It symbolises the risen Christ and the mystery of the Resurrection. The candle remains in the sanctuary throughout the Easter season and is lit during liturgical services during this time. After Easter, the candle is typically placed near the baptismal font and lit during baptisms, symbolising new life in Christ.
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It symbolises Christ, the Light of the World
The Paschal candle is a powerful Christian symbol of Christ, the Light of the World. It is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. The term "Paschal" comes from the Latin word "Pascha", derived from the Hebrew word "Pesach", meaning Passover. This relates to the mystery of salvation connected to the Resurrection and the Exodus.
The candle is lit from a sacred fire, symbolising the light of Christ entering the world and dispelling the darkness of death. The pure beeswax of the candle symbolises the sinless Christ, while the wick represents His humanity and the flame His Divine Nature, encompassing both soul and body. The candle is adorned with Christian symbols such as the cross, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet (Alpha and Omega), and the year.
The Paschal candle is lit during the Easter Vigil, carried in procession into the church by the deacon or priest. The deacon raises the candle three times, singing or saying, "The light of Christ", to which the congregation responds, "Thanks be to God". The candle remains in the church throughout the Easter season and is lit for liturgical services during that time.
After the Easter season, the Paschal candle is placed near the baptismal font and lit during baptisms, symbolising new life in Christ. It is also used during funeral services, placed near the casket as a reminder of the resurrection and eternal life in Christ. The Paschal candle, therefore, accompanies believers throughout their Christian journey, from baptism to funeral rites.
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It is used in funeral services
The Paschal Candle is a large candle used in the Christian liturgical traditions, such as Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism, and Lutheranism. It is lit during sacred ceremonies and at specific times throughout the year. While it is most prominently associated with the Easter season, it is also used at funeral services and plays a significant role in these rituals.
The lighting of the Paschal Candle is a powerful symbol of Christ's presence and the light of faith. At funeral services, it serves as a reminder of the resurrection and the promise of eternal life. The candle is often placed near the coffin or urn, symbolizing the deceased's passage from death to new life in Christ. Its presence provides comfort and hope to the bereaved, illuminating the darkness of grief with the light of Christ's love and the promise of resurrection.
During the funeral Mass or service, the Paschal Candle is lit at specific moments to enhance the ritual's solemnity and significance. It is typically lit at the beginning of the service, often during the entrance procession, and remains lit throughout the liturgy. The candle may also be lit during certain prayers or readings, such as the Gospel reading, to emphasize their importance and connection to Christ's sacrifice and victory over death.
In some traditions, the Paschal Candle is used in a ritual known as "The Commendation," where those gathered are invited to commend the soul of the deceased to God's mercy. The candle's light symbolizes the light of Christ, guiding the departed soul to its eternal rest. This ritual often includes prayers for the deceased, expressing confidence in God's loving care and mercy. The lit candle serves as a visual reminder that, even in death, Christians are united with Christ and share in the promise of resurrection and eternal life.
The presence of the Paschal Candle at funeral services offers a sense of continuity and connection to the Easter mystery. It reminds those present of the hope that lies at the heart of Christian faith – the promise of new life through Christ's resurrection. This powerful symbol provides comfort and consolation, illuminating the grief journey and serving as a beacon of faith, hope, and love.
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The candle is adorned with Christian symbols
The Paschal candle is a powerful Christian symbol of Christ's Resurrection and Light of the World. It is adorned with one or more Christian symbols, often including the cross, to represent Christ's redemptive sacrifice. The first and last letters of the Greek alphabet—Alpha and Omega—are also included to signify that He is the beginning and the end.
The Paschal candle is often adorned with symbols of wheat and grapes, or a chalice and host, to represent the Eucharist and the true presence of Christ and our spiritual strength. The 12 Apostles are also sometimes included as symbols, representing witnesses and scribes to the passion, death, resurrection, and ascension of Christ. Other common symbols include the Good Shepherd, the Lamb, the Sacred Heart, and the Risen Christ.
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity, including the Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, the Anglican Communion, and the Methodist Churches, among others. It is a significant part of Easter celebrations and is lit every year during the Easter Vigil service on Holy Saturday night. The candle is carried in procession into the dark church, representing Christ, the Light of the World, and dispelling the darkness of a world without Him.
The lighting of the Paschal candle is a solemn and symbolic moment, often accompanied by chants of "The light of Christ," to which the assembly responds, "Thanks be to God." The candle is also used throughout the year on special occasions such as baptisms, funerals, and the ordination of priests, where it is lit to symbolise the Holy Spirit and fire that John the Baptist promised to those baptised in Christ.
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It is made from beeswax
The Paschal candle, a powerful Christian symbol of Christ's Resurrection and Light of the World, is made from beeswax. The pure beeswax symbolises the sinless Christ, formed in the womb of the Virgin Mary, represented by the bee. The candle is adorned with Christian symbols, such as the cross, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, Alpha and Omega, and the numbers of the current year. The candle is a large pillar, often weighing several hundred pounds, and must be made mostly from beeswax.
The candle is lit for liturgical services during the full 50 days of the Easter season, from Easter until Pentecost Sunday, and is placed near the pulpit of the church. It is also lit during all baptisms throughout the year, symbolising the new life in Christ, and is placed near the casket during funeral services, symbolising the resurrection life. The candle is also used on other special occasions, such as the ordination of priests.
The Paschal candle is first lit with a flame from a sacred fire, representing the light of Christ coming into the world. During the Easter Vigil, the candle is carried in procession into the church by a deacon, who pauses three times, singing or saying, "The light of Christ," to which the people respond, "Thanks be to God".
The candle is a powerful symbol of faith, reaching its pinnacle at Easter. The lighting of the candle is a solemn moment, symbolising the spreading of the light of Christ into the congregation and the world.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the Paschal candle is lit during the day, especially during Easter services. It is also lit during baptisms, funerals, and other special occasions.
Typically, the Paschal candle is lit by a deacon, priest, or bishop during Easter Vigil services. It is then used to light the smaller candles held by those in attendance, spreading the light throughout the congregation.
The Paschal candle symbolizes the light of Christ and is a reminder of His resurrection. It represents hope, life, and the presence of Christ among the faithful.
The Paschal candle is traditionally kept lit throughout the Easter season, which lasts for fifty days until Pentecost. It is then lit during other special occasions throughout the year, serving as a constant reminder of the light and hope associated with Christ's resurrection.











































