
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity, including the Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, and Methodist Churches. The candle is lit during Easter and remains in the sanctuary for 50 days, until Pentecost. It is also lit during baptisms, funerals, and some other special occasions. The candle is adorned with several symbols, including a cross, the Greek letters alpha and omega, and five grains of incense. The candle represents the light of Christ, and its flame symbolises his divine nature. While there is no mention of All Souls Day in relation to the Paschal candle, it is possible that the candle is lit on this day, as it is used for funeral services and placed next to the casket.
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What You'll Learn
- The Paschal candle is lit during Easter and other special occasions
- The candle symbolises the presence of the risen Christ
- The candle is made of beeswax to represent Christ's pure flesh
- The candle is adorned with symbols, including a cross and the Greek letters alpha and omega
- The candle is lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit

The Paschal candle is lit during Easter and other special occasions
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is made of beeswax, which represents the purity and sinless nature of Christ, formed in the womb of the Virgin Mary, whom the bee symbolises. The candle's wick signifies Christ's humanity, and the flame, His Divine Nature.
The Paschal candle is lit every year at Easter and remains in the Sanctuary on its special candle stand during the 50 days of the Easter season. It is lit for liturgical services during this time and is the first candle to be lit with a flame from the sacred fire, representing the risen Christ and the light of Christ coming into the world. The candle is raised three times during the procession, accompanied by the chant "The light of Christ", to which the assembly responds, "Thanks be to God".
The Paschal candle is also used throughout the year on occasions such as baptisms, where the light of Christ is passed to each person being baptised, and funerals, where it is placed next to the casket during funeral rites. It may also be lit during the ordination of priests, the taking of vows, and the Consecration of virgins.
Historically, the precise use of the Paschal candle has varied. Initially, it was broken up after the Easter Vigil, and fragments were given to the faithful. From the 10th century onwards, it was kept in a place of honour near the Gospel until the Feast of the Ascension, 40 days after Easter.
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The candle symbolises the presence of the risen Christ
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is blessed and lit every year at Easter and is used throughout the Eastertide and then throughout the year on special occasions. The candle is made of beeswax to represent the pure flesh of Christ, received from his mother, the Virgin Mary. The wick of the candle symbolises Christ's humanity, and the flame, His divine nature.
The Paschal candle is the first candle to be lit with a flame from sacred fire, representing the light of Christ coming into the world. This symbolises the risen Christ, as a symbol of light (life) dispelling darkness (death). The candle is raised three times during the procession, accompanied by the chant "The light of Christ", to which the assembly responds, "Thanks be to God".
The Paschal candle is adorned with several symbols, including a cross, which is the most prominent symbol. The Greek letters alpha and omega symbolise that God is the beginning and the end, and the numerals of the current year are displayed between the arms of the cross. Five grains of incense, which are embedded in the candle, represent the five wounds of Christ.
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The candle is made of beeswax to represent Christ's pure flesh
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. A new candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter and is used throughout the Eastertide and then throughout the year on special occasions. The candle is lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and fire that John the Baptist promised to those who were baptised in Christ. It is also used during funeral services, placed next to the casket during a funeral Mass.
The Paschal candle is made of beeswax to represent Christ's pure flesh. The Church Fathers saw the bee as a symbol of the Virgin Mary, and the beeswax symbolised the pure flesh of Christ, received from his mother. The candle's wick signifies Christ's humanity, and the flame His Divine Nature.
The candle is adorned with Christian symbols, including the cross to represent Christ's redemptive sacrifice, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet—Alpha and Omega—to signify that He is the beginning and the end, and symbols of wheat and grapes, or a chalice and host, for the Eucharist. The candle is also often marked with the numerals of the current year, and five grains of incense, which are usually encased in red or golden wax "nails". The grains of incense represent the Five Holy Wounds: the three nails that pierced Christ's hands and feet, the spear that wounded his side and heart, and the crown of thorns on his head.
The Paschal candle is the first candle to be lit with a flame from the sacred fire, representing the light of Christ coming into the world. This represents the risen Christ, as a symbol of light (life) dispelling darkness (death). The candle is raised three times during the procession, accompanied by the chant "The light of Christ" to which the assembly responds "Thanks be to God".
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The candle is adorned with symbols, including a cross and the Greek letters alpha and omega
The Paschal candle is a sacred element in Christianity, used in liturgies in Western Christian denominations. It is a large candle made of beeswax, which represents the purity of Christ, with the wick symbolising his humanity and the flame his divinity.
The candle is adorned with several symbols, including a prominent cross, which identifies it as the Paschal candle. The cross is formed by five grains of incense, encased in red or golden wax "nails", representing the five wounds of Christ. The "nails" also recall the spices used to prepare Christ's body for burial.
The Greek letters alpha and omega are also featured, symbolising that God is the beginning and the end, derived from the Book of Revelation. The current year is also inscribed between the arms of the cross.
The Paschal candle is lit at Easter and remains in the sanctuary for 50 days, until Pentecost. It is lit for liturgical services during this time, and is used throughout the year for occasions such as baptisms, funerals, and the ordination of priests.
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The candle is lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is made of beeswax to represent the purity of Christ, with the candle's wick symbolising Christ's humanity and the flame his divine nature. The candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter and is used throughout the Eastertide and then throughout the year on occasions such as baptisms, funerals, and some other special occasions.
The Paschal candle is lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and the fire that John the Baptist promised to those who were baptised in Christ. The candle is lit to pass the light of Christ to each person being baptised, symbolising a new life that has just been given by Christ, the "Light of the World". The flame of the candle also represents the flame of faith, which is to be kept burning brightly.
The Paschal candle is placed near the baptismal font because it is used during the Liturgy of Baptism. When a person is baptised, they receive Christ's light from the Paschal Candle as the priests pray, "Receive the light of Christ". The candle is also present at funeral rites, reminding us that the sacrament of baptism is itself a death and resurrection in Christ.
The lighting of the candle during baptism signifies the light of Christ coming into the world, representing the risen Christ and dispelling the darkness of death. The candle is often adorned with symbols such as a cross, the Greek letters alpha and omega, and the numerals of the current year. These symbols represent Christ as the beginning and the end, with the cross symbolising the five wounds of Christ.
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Frequently asked questions
The Paschal candle is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is made of beeswax to represent the purity of Christ, with the candle’s wick symbolising Christ’s humanity and the flame His Divine Nature.
The candle is lit during Easter and throughout the year on special occasions such as baptisms, funerals, and the ordination of priests.
The Paschal candle symbolises the presence of the risen Christ and is used to pass the light of Christ to each person being baptised. It is also placed near the casket during funeral rites.
The Paschal candle, like all liturgical candles, is made primarily of beeswax. The beeswax symbolises the pure flesh of Christ, received from his mother, the Virgin Mary.











































