Candles For Stations Of The Cross: A Meaningful Practice

should i candles for stations of the cross

The use of candles during the Stations of the Cross is a popular tradition among Catholic families. The Stations of the Cross is a devotional practice where individuals pray at a series of 14 images or sculptures depicting Jesus Christ's final hours, known as stations. The practice is intended to help devotees reflect on Christ's suffering and sacrifice. The use of candles during this practice adds a symbolic element, with the extinguishing of candles after each station representing the fading of light as Jesus' followers watched him leave. This results in a dark and sombre atmosphere by the end of the devotion. The candles used can be decorated with stickers or tissue paper, and some families involve their children in the creative process, making it a meaningful family activity.

Characteristics Values
Number of candles 12
When to light the candles At the start of the devotion
When to extinguish the candles After each station
Purpose of candles To symbolise the fading away of Jesus, the Light of the World
Who can use candles Families, including children
Type of candles Votive
Type of candleholders Candelabrum
Colour of candleholders Purple

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The symbolism of light and candles in the Catholic Church

The use of candles and the symbolism of light have a long history in the Catholic Church, dating back centuries. Candles are used in various religious rites and ceremonies, particularly during prayer, and play a significant role in Catholic worship services.

The symbolism of light in the Catholic Church is deeply connected to Christ, who is often referred to as the "light of the world" or the "light of life". In the Gospel of John, Jesus says, "I am the light of the world. No follower of mine shall ever walk in darkness; no, he shall possess the light of life" (John 8:12). This idea of Christ as the light is further reinforced during the Sacrament of Baptism, where the priest presents a candle lit from the Paschal candle, symbolising the light of Christ, and tells the newly baptised to receive the light of Christ.

The use of candles in the Catholic Church extends beyond symbolism and has practical applications as well. Candles are often lit during Mass, liturgical processions, funeral processions, and evening prayer ceremonies. They are also used to show reverence to the Blessed Sacrament and are placed before statues or sacred images of saints. The light of the candle signifies the presence of God and represents the prayers and devotion of the faithful.

In the Old Testament, there is a clear connection between God and fire. In the Book of Exodus, God speaks to Moses from a burning bush that is not consumed by the flames. Additionally, God instructs Moses to build a Tabernacle with a perpetual fire that must never be allowed to go out, signifying constant devotion to God and the holiness of the place where God dwells.

The Stations of the Cross is a Catholic devotion that commemorates the final hours of Jesus's life, from his condemnation by Pontius Pilate to his crucifixion and burial. One unique way to practice the Stations of the Cross is with candles. When praying the stations, individuals light a candle at each station and then extinguish it, gradually darkening the room until all candles are out. This practice symbolises the fading of Jesus, the Light of the World, and the surrounding darkness that his followers must have felt.

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How to make your own Stations of the Cross candles

There are many ways to practice the Stations of the Cross, and one way is with candles. The idea is that you light one candle at the beginning of each station and then extinguish it at the end of the station. This way, the room gets darker and more sombre with each station.

Materials

  • Votive candles
  • Votive candleholders
  • Tissue paper (ideally purple)
  • White glue
  • Printables or stickers of the Stations of the Cross
  • Foam core
  • Board

Instructions

  • Dilute some white glue with water.
  • Cover the votive candleholders with the tissue paper using the diluted glue.
  • Print out the Stations of the Cross printables or use stickers and adhere them to the candles.
  • Cut a strip of foam core to hold the candles in place. You can glue multiple layers of foam core together for added strength if needed.
  • Cut a strip of board that is taller than the foam core to provide a finished edge and help hold the candles.
  • Optionally, you can paint letters or decorations on the board.
  • Set up your candles and light them as you pray the Stations of the Cross, extinguishing each candle as you complete each station.

You can also use tea lights in baby food jars with the Stations of the Cross images mod-podged on the outside as an alternative to votive candles.

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The importance of candles in religious practice

The use of candles in religious practice is an ancient tradition that has been adopted by many faiths and religions. Fire and light are revered as sacred in many religions, including Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, Judaism, and Christianity.

In Zoroastrianism, fire is considered a visible expression of Ahura Mazda, the eternal principle of light and righteousness. Hindus also worship fire as divine and omniscient, and the festival of Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance".

In Judaism, candles are lit during the Shabbat, a weekly period of rest, and before major holidays such as Yom Kippur and Passover, symbolising rest and peace. They are also used in prayer rituals and to evoke quiet, calm atmospheres.

In Christianity, candles are used in various contexts, including prayer, commemoration of saints or biblical events, and as signs of religious fervour or joy. In the Catholic Church, candles are often used in Mass, with the number of lit candles indicating which Mass is being celebrated or who the main celebrant is. They are also present during the blessing of ashes and palms, the dedication of churches and cemeteries, and the Mass of a newly ordained priest. The symbolism of light and candles represents the light of Christ and the hope he brings.

For the Stations of the Cross, a Catholic practice, candles can be lit and extinguished at each station, creating a sombre atmosphere by the end.

The use of candles in religious practices provides a sense of solemnity, reflection, and connection to the divine, with their light and warmth serving as a powerful symbol in various faiths.

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The significance of the Paschal Candle

The Paschal candle, also known as the Easter candle, is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity, including the Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, and Methodist Churches. The candle is a powerful Christian symbol representing Christ's Resurrection and His role as the Light of the World.

The Paschal candle is typically made from beeswax, which represents the pure flesh of Christ, formed in the womb of His mother, the Virgin Mary. The wick of the candle signifies Christ's humanity, while the flame represents His divine nature, encompassing both soul and body. During the Easter Vigil on Holy Saturday night, a "new" fire is kindled in a metal bowl called a brazier, symbolising the Resurrection and the eternal life in Christ. The blessed flame from this fire is then used to light the Paschal candle, which is carried in procession into the dark church.

The Paschal candle is adorned with various Christian symbols. These often include the cross, representing Christ's redemptive sacrifice, and the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, Alpha and Omega, signifying that He is the beginning and the end. Additionally, five grains of incense are embedded in the candle, encased in red or golden wax "nails". These grains symbolise the aromatic spices used to prepare Christ's body for the tomb and the five wounds He suffered on the cross – on his hands, feet, and side. Other symbols that may be included on the Paschal candle are the numerals of the current year, symbols of wheat and grapes or a chalice and host for the Eucharist, the 12 Apostles, and other iconic images such as the Good Shepherd, the Lamb, the Sacred Heart, and the Risen Christ.

The Paschal candle is lit during the Easter Vigil service and remains in the Sanctuary throughout the 50 days of the Easter season. It is used for liturgical services during this time and is also lit during baptisms and some other special occasions throughout the year, such as funerals, the ordination of priests, and the taking of vows. The candle's light symbolises the light of Christ passing to those who are baptised, and it is placed near the casket during funeral Masses.

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The use of candles in Mass

Altar candles have been used in Masses since at least the 12th century. They serve as a reminder of the persecuted Christians in the early centuries of the Church, who secretly celebrated Mass at night or in the catacombs by candlelight. The candles used in Mass are typically made of beeswax, with the pure wax symbolizing the pure flesh of Christ, the wick representing his soul, and the flame his divinity. The Roman Missal of 1920 specifies that there should be ""at least two candlesticks with lit candles" on the altar, with a centrally placed cross between them. The number of candles lit on the altar can also indicate which Mass is being celebrated and who the main celebrant is. For instance, six candles are lit for a solemn high Mass, while seven candles are used when the Mass is celebrated by a bishop.

The lighting and extinguishing of altar candles follow specific rules. The Epistle candle is lit first, followed by the Gospel candle, and they are extinguished in reverse order. The candles are lit from right to left and extinguished from left to right so that the Gospel side candle is never burning alone. The candles are lit before the start of Mass and remain lit throughout, with specific instructions provided for instances where candles are extinguished prematurely.

The Paschal Candle, also known as the Easter candle, is notable for its size and appearance. It is used during the Easter Mass and baptisms throughout the year, symbolizing the light of Christ and the joining of a new soul to God's family.

In addition to their use in Mass, candles also play a role in other Catholic rituals, including the blessing of ashes and palms, the dedication of churches and cemeteries, and the Mass of a newly ordained priest.

Frequently asked questions

Stations of the Cross candles are used to make the Stations of the Cross more meaningful, especially for children. The idea is to light a candle for each station and then extinguish it after reading about or praying for that station.

The candles are used to represent Jesus, the Light of the World, fading away and leaving his followers in darkness.

You can use one candle for each station, or you can use a candelabrum with twelve candles, putting out one candle after each station.

You can use votive candles or regular candles. Some people prefer scented candles. You can decorate the candles with purple tissue paper and Stations of the Cross stickers.

After each station is identified, you can genuflect and say the traditional prayer: "We adore Thee O Christ, and we praise Thee, Because by Thy holy Cross Thou hast redeemed the world." Other prayers are optional.

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