
Candles are often made from paraffin wax, which is derived from petroleum and has been associated with health risks. However, historically, candles were made from animal products such as beeswax, tallow (animal fat), and stearic acid. Today, candles made from beeswax are still common, and some candles contain other animal additives to improve their properties, such as hardening or for colour and scent. Animal-based candle waxes are not vegan or cruelty-free, and there are now many alternatives, including soy, palm, coconut, and vegetable wax.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Animal products in candles | Beeswax, tallow (animal fat), animal-derived stearic acid, animal anal secretions |
| Vegan alternatives | Soy wax, coconut wax, palm wax, paper, hemp, and cotton wicks |
| Benefits of vegan candles | Burn better and cleaner, less likely to trigger allergies, tend to last longer, better for health and the environment |
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What You'll Learn

Beeswax
As an alternative to beeswax, candle manufacturers can use vegetable-based waxes such as soy wax, palm wax, or coconut wax. These options are vegan-friendly, cruelty-free, and environmentally sustainable. Soy wax, in particular, is praised for being better for health and the environment, as well as being a more affordable option.
When choosing candles, it is important to consider not only the ingredients but also the overall impact on the environment and animal welfare. By opting for vegan and cruelty-free options, consumers can make informed choices that are kind to both their health and the planet.
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Animal fat
Tallow candles also have a negative environmental impact. The process of rendering animal fat requires a lot of energy, and the animal agriculture industry is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and land degradation.
As a result of these concerns, many candle manufacturers have switched to using vegetable waxes, such as soy wax, palm wax, or coconut wax, which are renewable, natural, and have a lower environmental impact. These waxes are also biodegradable, making them easier to clean up if spilled.
While animal fat candles are now rare, it is still possible to find them, and some candle companies may use animal fat to harden their candles or improve their colour and scent.
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Animal-derived stearic acid
Stearin wax is created by extracting stearic acid from animal fats. This process involves rendering, or melting, the fat from animals such as sheep, cows, and pigs. In Roman times, candle wax was made by dipping rushes in animal fat, and even today, tallow candles are still made from sheep or beef fat, though they are known to have unpleasant qualities such as a bad smell and a tendency to go rancid.
When shopping for candles, it is important to be aware of the ingredients used, as animal-derived stearic acid may be included in the candle wax. To avoid animal products, consumers can opt for candles made from vegan waxes such as soy, palm, or coconut wax, which are plant-based and do not contain animal-derived ingredients.
By choosing candles that are labelled as vegan and free of animal byproducts, consumers can ensure that they are purchasing products that do not contain animal-derived stearic acid and are made from sustainable, environmentally-friendly sources.
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Animal anal secretions
Beeswax is a popular and historic candle wax source. It is produced by bees to make and protect their hives and food sources. Beeswax is not a vegan product, as it relies on bees and is taken from their hives. It is, however, more environmentally friendly than paraffin wax, which is derived from petroleum. Paraffin wax is associated with health risks and contributes to air pollution and global warming.
Tallow, another animal-based candle ingredient, is made from "rendered" sheep or beef fat from around the cow's kidneys. In the 18th century, an anonymous source described the ideal composition of a tallow candle: "half Sheep’s Tallow and half Cow’s; that of hoggs mekes ’em gutter, give an ill smell, and a thick black smoak". Tallow candles can go rancid, cause irritation, and have an unpleasant smell.
Stearic acid, derived from animal fatty acids, was once widely used in Europe for candle-making. Today, candles made with animal products and byproducts are rare, and there are many vegan alternatives available. These include candles made from soy wax, coconut wax, and palm wax, which are renewable, natural, and environmentally friendly options.
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Tallow (animal fat)
Tallow, or animal fat, has been used as candle wax for centuries. In Roman times, candles were made by dipping certain rushes (peeled on one side) in animal fat. Today, tallow candles are made from "rendered" sheep or beef fat from around the cow's kidneys.
Tallow candles have a bad reputation for going rancid, causing irritation to sensitive people, and smelling awful. An 18th-century quote about tallow candles reads: "that of hoggs mekes 'em gutter, give an ill smell, and a thick black smoak".
As public awareness of the dangers of parabens has grown, candle producers have increasingly labelled their products as paraben-free. Similarly, consumers are becoming more conscious of animal byproducts in candles, and there are now many vegan alternatives available.
Vegetable tallow, derived from plants such as the tallow tree, is a fine alternative to animal tallow. Vegetable wax, a waxy excretion found on the leaves or fruits of certain plants, is another safe alternative.
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Frequently asked questions
Animal products that can be found in candles include beeswax, tallow (animal fat), and stearic acid.
Beeswax is a popular, historical candle wax source that comes from bees' hives. It is not a vegan product and is not guaranteed to be cruelty-free.
Tallow is a slaughterhouse product made from "rendered" sheep or beef fat from around the cow’s kidneys. It can go rancid, cause irritations in sensitive people, and has an unpleasant smell.
Stearic acid is derived from animal fatty acids. It was widely used in Europe to make stearin candle wax.
Yes, there are several alternatives to candles made with animal products, including vegan candles made from soy wax, coconut wax, palm wax, or vegetable wax.











































