
Hanukkah candles are placed on a Hanukkah menorah, or hanukkiah, a nine-branched candelabrum lit during the eight-day Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. The menorah commemorates the great seven-branched golden candelabra that lit the ancient Temple in Jerusalem. The candles can be made of wax or oil, and they come in a variety of colours. They are typically lit at nightfall, and the ninth candle, called the shamash, or helper, is used to light the other eight. Hanukkah is also called the Festival of Lights, and the menorah is central to the holiday, bringing light to the darkest days of winter.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Material | Wax, including beeswax and soy |
| Colour | Any colour, but often blue and white |
| Size | 5" x .38" is common, but sizes vary |
| Burn time | 75 minutes per candle |
| Wick material | Cotton or paper |
| Number of candles | Nine candles, eight for each day of Hanukkah and one "helper" shamash |
| Lighting time | Ideally at nightfall, when three stars appear |
What You'll Learn
- Hanukkah candles are typically made from wax and can be any colour
- The menorah has nine branches, with eight candles lit over eight nights
- The shamash candle is used to light the other eight
- Hanukkah candles are widely available from major retailers or Judaica shops
- Hanukkah is called the Festival of Lights, and the menorah is central to the holiday

Hanukkah candles are typically made from wax and can be any colour
Hanukkah is called the Festival of Lights, as the ritual of lighting the menorah is central to the holiday, bringing light to the darkest days of winter. The menorah, a nine-branched candelabrum, is lit over eight days, with an additional 'helper' candle, called the shamash, used to light the other eight.
The menorah is typically lit using wax candles, and these Hanukkah candles can be made from wax sourced from beeswax or soy. The candles can be any colour, and some opt for blue and white candles, colours associated with Judaism and Israel. The natural colour of beeswax varies from pale beige to dark caramel, depending on the bees' foraging locations and seasons. Some manufacturers blend the wax to maintain consistency, but colour variations are expected with natural beeswax.
Hanukkah candles can be purchased from major retailers, speciality Judaica shops, or online. They are also often available in grocery stores. The standard size for a Hanukkah candle is 5" x .38", which fits most menorahs.
In keeping with the principle of hiddur mitzvah, or making the ritual beautiful, coloured candles can be chosen for their aesthetic appeal. Hanukkah candles are typically lit at nightfall, when three stars are visible, and the shamash candle must be positioned higher or lower than the eight main candles.
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The menorah has nine branches, with eight candles lit over eight nights
Hanukkah is called the Festival of Lights, as the ritual of lighting the menorah is central to the holiday, bringing light to the darkest days of winter. The menorah, or hanukkiah, is a nine-branched candelabrum, with eight candles lit over eight nights. The ninth branch holds a candle called the shamash, or "helper", which is used to light the other eight. On each night, one more candle is lit, until the final night when all eight branches are lit. The shamash is placed on a higher or lower plane than the other eight candles.
The Hanukkah menorah is distinct from the seven-branched menorah used in the ancient Temple in Jerusalem, which was lit with sacred oil. Traditionalists may light their menorahs with oil, but most people use wax or soy candles. Hanukkah candles can be any colour, but blue and white candles are often chosen as they are colours associated with Judaism and Israel.
Hanukkah candles are widely available from major retailers, Judaica shops, and online. They can also be purchased from grocery stores. The candles are typically made from wax, but beeswax candles are also popular. These candles are made from all-natural beeswax, with a subtle honey fragrance. They burn cleaner, brighter, and hotter than other waxes and are free from toxins and harmful ingredients.
The lighting of the hanukkiah is a significant tradition, with ceremonies taking place at the White House, the House of Commons in the UK, and in museums such as the Israel Museum in Jerusalem and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
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The shamash candle is used to light the other eight
Hanukkah is called the Festival of Lights, and the ritual of lighting the menorah is at the centre of the holiday. The menorah, which has nine branches, is lit during the eight-day holiday. Eight of the nine branches hold candles or oil lamps, and the ninth branch holds a candle called the shamash, which means "helper" or "servant". The shamash candle is used to light the other eight.
The shamash candle is typically placed on a higher or lower plane than the eight other candles. The Hanukkah menorah commemorates the seven-branched menorah used in the ancient Temple in Jerusalem. The menorah in the ancient Temple was lit with sacred oil, and traditionalists today continue to light their menorahs with oil. However, most people now use wax or soy candles.
The Hanukkah menorah is also known as a hanukkiah. The lighting of the hanukkiah is an important tradition, with ceremonies taking place at the White House and in the House of Commons in the United Kingdom. Hanukkah candles can be made from wax or beeswax and can be purchased in various colours, including blue and white, which are colours associated with Judaism and the State of Israel.
Hanukkah candles can be purchased from major retailers, Judaica shops, or online. They are also sometimes available in grocery stores. The candles are typically lit at nightfall, which is defined in Jewish tradition as the moment when three stars appear.
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Hanukkah candles are widely available from major retailers or Judaica shops
Hanukkah candles are placed in a menorah, a nine-branched candelabrum, during the eight-day Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. The menorah is lit each night, with one more candle being lit than the previous night, until the final night when all eight branches are lit. The ninth branch holds a candle called the shamash, or "helper", which is used to light the other eight.
Hanukkah is also called the Festival of Lights, as the ritual of lighting the menorah is central to the holiday, bringing light to the darkest days of winter. The menorah commemorates the seven-branched candelabra that lit the ancient Temple in Jerusalem. While the menorah in the Temple was lit with sacred oil, most people today use wax or soy candles. Hanukkah candles can be any colour, but blue and white candles are common, as these colours are associated with Judaism and the State of Israel.
Hanukkah candles are widely available from major retailers like Walmart and Target, or from Judaica shops. They can also be purchased online, and are often stocked in grocery stores. For those who are unable to find Hanukkah candles, any candles can be used, provided they burn for 30 minutes and are equal in size.
Some popular options for Hanukkah candles include 100% pure beeswax candles, which are natural, eco-friendly, and have a subtle honey-like fragrance. These candles are often hand-dipped and packaged in Canada or the Rocky Mountains. They are typically 5" x .38" in size, which fits most menorahs. Other beeswax candles are available in sets of 45, with a burn time of 75 minutes per candle. These candles are often free from synthetic scents and additives, and are sourced from sustainable beekeepers.
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Hanukkah is called the Festival of Lights, and the menorah is central to the holiday
The menorah candles are typically made of wax and can be found in a variety of colours, though blue and white candles are common due to their association with Judaism and Israel. Hanukkah candles can be purchased from major retailers, Judaica shops, or online, and are also available at some grocery stores. In a pinch, any candle can be used, as long as it burns for at least 30 minutes and is equal in size to the other candles.
The lighting of the menorah is a sacred ritual, bringing light to the darkest days of winter in the northern hemisphere. The ritual is often performed at nightfall, signalled by the appearance of three stars. The menorah is typically lit while reciting blessings over the Hanukkah candles.
The celebration of Hanukkah has been recognised by several US presidents, including Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, who began the tradition of a Hanukkah Party at the White House, including a menorah candle-lighting ceremony. Hanukkah is also celebrated in other parts of the world, such as the United Kingdom, where the House of Commons holds an annual menorah lighting ceremony.
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Frequently asked questions
Hanukkah candles are placed in a menorah, a nine-branched candelabrum, during the eight-day Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. The menorah commemorates the seven-branched candelabra that lit the ancient Temple in Jerusalem.
Hanukkah candles are typically made of wax, but some use oil to light their menorahs, as was the case with the original menorah in Jerusalem. Hanukkah candles can be made from beeswax, paraffin, or soy.
Hanukkah candles can be any colour, but blue and white candles are common, as these colours are associated with Judaism and the State of Israel.
Hanukkah candles are widely available from major retailers, Judaica shops, and online. Many grocery stores also carry them.
Hanukkah candles are ideally lit at nightfall, defined in Jewish tradition as the moment when three stars appear. On each night of Hanukkah, one more light is lit than the previous night, until the final night when all eight branches of the menorah are ignited.

