
Luminaria, also known as farolito, refers to a specific type of simple paper lantern made by placing a votive candle in sand inside a paper bag. They are a traditional Christmas decoration in the Southwestern United States, particularly New Mexico, and are also used occasionally in Arizona, Texas, and New Jersey.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Luminaria, Farolito, Little Lantern |
| Description | A simple paper lantern made by placing a votive candle in sand inside a paper bag |
| History | The New Mexican tradition dates back more than 300 years, beginning as small bonfires of crossed piñon branches built in squares |
| Purpose | To guide the spirit of the Christ child to one's home |
| Usage | Placed in rows along walls, roofs, and walkways to form a holiday display, especially on Christmas Eve |
| Variations | Brown or white paper bags, plastic bags with light bulbs, large cans with holes punched in the sides |
| Safety | Some luminarias are made with flameless LED candles or solar-powered lights instead of real candles |
| Occasions | Christmas, Halloween, Relay For Life fundraising events, Out of the Darkness Overnight walk |
| Locations | New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Utah, California |
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What You'll Learn
- These bags with candles are called luminaria, farolito, or little lanterns
- They are a Christmas tradition in the Southwestern United States, especially New Mexico
- They are also used in Halloween celebrations in Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico
- The bags are typically made from brown paper and weighted down with sand
- They are placed in rows along walls, walkways, and rooftops to form a holiday display

These bags with candles are called luminaria, farolito, or little lanterns
The bags with candles in them are called luminaria, farolito, or little lanterns. They are made from brown paper bags weighted down with sand and illuminated from within by a lit candle. They are typically arranged in rows to create large and elaborate displays. The tradition of luminaria dates back more than 300 years and is particularly popular in New Mexico and the Southwestern United States, where they are used as Christmas decorations and to light the way for the Christ child.
Luminaria are also sometimes used as Halloween decorations, with jack-o'-lantern faces drawn on the paper bags. In addition to the traditional paper bag luminaria, there are also artificial luminaria made with plastic bags illuminated by small light bulbs and connected by an electrical cord. These are common in the American Southwest and are displayed throughout the year-end holiday season.
The term luminaria is also used in a more general sense in some non-English-speaking countries such as Italy, Spain, and Japan to describe any type of festive light display, including bonfires, candles, and electric lights. In Northern New Mexico, the term luminaria is reserved for a small festival or vigil bonfire, while the paper lantern decorations are called farolitos. However, in other areas where the decorations are used, they are generally referred to as luminarias.
The tradition of luminaria has also spread to other parts of the United States, such as New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Utah, where they are used during the Christmas season or for special events and fundraising ceremonies. The bags used for luminaria can be purchased or made at home, and they are often placed along walkways, roofs, and walls to create a holiday display.
Overall, luminaria, farolito, or little lanterns are a beautiful and meaningful tradition that has evolved over time and continues to be enjoyed by many people today.
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They are a Christmas tradition in the Southwestern United States, especially New Mexico
The bags with candles in them are called luminarias, and they are a Christmas tradition in the Southwestern United States, especially in New Mexico. Luminarias are made from brown paper bags weighted down with sand and illuminated from within by a lit candle. They are typically arranged in rows along walls, roofs, and walkways to create large and elaborate displays. The tradition is said to have originated in New Mexico, where it is a cultural hallmark of the Pueblos and Hispanos and is considered part of the state's distinct heritage.
The name "luminaria" is derived from the Spanish word for light or lantern and has been used to describe festive light displays in non-English-speaking countries such as Italy, Spain, and Japan. In Northern New Mexico, the term luminaria is reserved for small festival or vigil bonfires, while the paper lantern decorations are called "farolitos." This distinction is not commonly made outside of Northern New Mexico, and in other areas, the decorations are generally referred to as luminarias.
The tradition of luminarias is believed to have begun in colonial New Mexico when Americanos sold goods in sturdy brown paper bags that eventually replaced the Chinese paper arriving from Mexico. The small votive candles set in sand inside these brown paper sacks became the tradition we know today. The soft candlelight permeating the brown paper bags captures the essence of the Southwestern landscapes, with their muted colours and simple beauty.
Luminarias are also occasionally used as Halloween decorations in some Southwestern states, including New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. They have gained popularity beyond the Southwestern United States, with similar traditions emerging in other parts of the country, such as California and Utah.
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They are also used in Halloween celebrations in Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico
Luminaria, also known as farolito, refers to a specific type of simple paper lantern. It is made by placing a votive candle in some sand inside a paper bag. They are a traditional Christmas decoration in the Southwestern United States, especially in New Mexico, where they are a cultural hallmark of the Pueblos and Hispanos. They are usually placed in rows along walls, roofs, and walkways to form a holiday display, especially on Christmas Eve.
In Northern New Mexico, luminaria can also refer to a small festival or vigil bonfire, dating back to the Spanish colonial period. In other parts of the United States, such as Arizona and Texas, luminarias are used as Halloween decorations. They are occasionally decorated with jack-o'-lantern faces drawn on the paper bags.
The use of luminarias as Halloween decorations in Arizona, Texas, and New Mexico is a more recent adaptation of the traditional Christmas decoration. While the Christmas luminarias are typically brown paper bags, Halloween luminarias may be made with plastic bags illuminated by small light bulbs and connected by an electrical cord. This variation allows for holiday-themed decorative patterns and colours other than brown.
The tradition of using luminarias, whether for Christmas or Halloween, has spread across the United States. They are often used to line walkways, churches, and homes, creating a beautiful display of glowing lanterns. The soft candlelight and simple design of the luminarias have made them a beloved tradition, capturing the essence of the Southwestern landscape and culture.
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The bags are typically made from brown paper and weighted down with sand
The bags with candles in them are called luminarias, also known as farolitos, which means 'little lanterns' in Spanish. They are a traditional Christmas decoration in the Southwestern United States, particularly in New Mexico, where they are a cultural hallmark. Luminarias are also used in Arizona and Texas, and occasionally for Halloween. The tradition is spreading to other parts of the US, including New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
Luminarias are typically made from brown paper bags, although white paper bags are also used. The bags are folded at the top and filled with a couple of cups of sand to weigh them down and prevent them from blowing away. A votive candle, tea candle, or flameless LED candle is then placed in the centre of the sand at the bottom of the bag. For safety reasons, many people opt for flameless LED candles or solar-powered lights.
The bags are usually arranged in rows along walls, roofs, and walkways to form a holiday display, especially on Christmas Eve. They are often placed a few feet apart to line pathways and are sometimes used to light the way during events and walks. In the past, luminarias were small bonfires of crisscrossed piñon branches built in three-foot-high squares. As paper became more widely available, luminarias evolved into the paper bag lanterns we see today.
Luminaria is also a term used in non-English-speaking countries such as Italy, Spain, and Japan to describe any type of festive light display, including bonfires, candles, and electric lights. In Northern New Mexico, the term luminaria is reserved for a small festival or vigil bonfire, while the paper lantern decorations are called farolitos.
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They are placed in rows along walls, walkways, and rooftops to form a holiday display
The decorations you are referring to are called luminarias, also known as farolitos, which means "little lanterns" in Spanish. They are a type of simple paper lantern made by placing a votive candle in some sand inside a paper bag. They are typically brown paper bags, although white ones are also used, and are often arranged in rows to create large and elaborate displays.
Luminarias are a traditional Christmas decoration in the Southwestern United States, particularly in New Mexico, where they are a cultural hallmark and part of the state's distinct heritage. They are usually placed in rows along walls, walkways, and rooftops to form a holiday display, especially on Christmas Eve. The tradition is believed to date back more than 300 years and is thought to have originated as a way to welcome the Christ child into the world.
The practice of using luminarias has spread beyond New Mexico and can now be found in other parts of the United States, including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Utah. They are also used for various events and fundraisers, such as the American Cancer Society's Relay For Life and the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention's Out of the Darkness Overnight walk. In some Southwestern states, luminarias are even used as Halloween decorations, sometimes featuring jack-o'-lantern faces drawn on the paper bags.
While the use of the term "luminaria" to refer to the paper lanterns is a matter of debate among some New Mexicans, the tradition of placing them in rows along walls, walkways, and rooftops remains a beloved part of the holiday season for many people. The glowing lanterns create a magical and peaceful atmosphere, lighting the way for Santa Claus or the Christ child, according to different interpretations.
Whether made from brown or white paper bags, luminarias are a simple yet beautiful way to decorate for the holidays and bring joy to those who see them.
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Frequently asked questions
The bags with candles in them are called luminaria (plural luminarias) or farolito (plural farolitos).
Luminarias are made from brown or white paper bags weighted down with sand and illuminated from within by a lit candle.
Luminarias are commonly found in Southwestern states such as Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, and New Jersey.
Luminarias are traditionally used as Christmas decorations, but they are also used as Halloween decorations in some places.
The tradition of luminarias dates back more than 300 years when Spanish villages along the Rio Grande displayed the lanterns to welcome the Christ child into the world.









































