Safe Candles: What To Look For

what are the safest candles

Candles are often viewed as a source of ambiance, but they can also play a powerful role in stress relief. However, traditional candles have been linked to indoor air pollution, releasing harmful chemicals that can irritate the lungs and trigger allergies. To ensure a safe candle experience, it is important to opt for non-toxic alternatives made from natural materials. These candles are crafted with natural ingredients, providing a cleaner burn and delightful aromas without compromising your health or the environment. Among the safest options are beeswax, soy, and coconut wax candles, which burn cleanly and offer therapeutic benefits. Essential oils are also used for fragrance, providing natural and sustainable alternatives to synthetic fragrances. With proper research and choices, you can enjoy a cozy and healthy candle experience.

Characteristics Values
Wax Beeswax, Coconut Wax, Soy Wax
Fragrance Essential Oils, Natural Fragrances
Wick Unbleached Cotton, Wood
Burn Time 1-5 hours
Sustainability Biodegradable, Renewable, Sustainable

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Avoid synthetic fragrances and dyes

When buying candles, it is important to consider the potential dangers of synthetic fragrances and dyes. While candles are often seen as a source of ambiance, they can also be a source of indoor air pollution, especially for vulnerable people such as the elderly, infants, and asthma sufferers.

Synthetic fragrances are made from chemicals and petroleum byproducts, and companies are not required to disclose the ingredients used. These chemicals can trigger allergies, irritate the respiratory system, and release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other carcinogens, contributing to poor indoor air quality. One of the most common chemicals found in synthetic fragrances is phthalates, which are known endocrine disruptors and can interfere with the body's hormonal balance.

Candle dyes are also often made from synthetic materials such as coal tar or petroleum, which can release harmful chemicals when burned, including benzene and toluene. These chemicals have been associated with urothelial cancer development and can cause respiratory problems, headaches, and neurological damage.

To avoid the potential dangers of synthetic fragrances and dyes, look for candles made with natural materials such as beeswax, coconut oil, and essential oils. These candles are crafted with carefully chosen, pure ingredients directly from nature and do not contain artificial additives. While scented candles made from natural ingredients may not have as strong of a scent projection, they are a safer and more environmentally friendly option.

Additionally, be wary of brands that claim to be natural but mix in synthetic scents or fragrance oils with essential oils. It is always important to do your research and read labels carefully to avoid harmful additives and choose products that are safer and more natural.

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Choose candles with natural waxes like beeswax, coconut wax, or soy wax

When choosing candles, opt for those made with natural waxes like beeswax, coconut wax, or soy wax. These candles are a healthier and eco-friendlier alternative to traditional paraffin candles, which are derived from petroleum, coal, or shale oil. When burned, paraffin releases volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other harmful chemicals like benzene and toluene, contributing to indoor air pollution.

Beeswax candles are an excellent choice as they burn cleaner, purify the air by releasing negative ions, and have a longer burn time compared to other natural waxes. They also offer a wide range of delightful aromas, from cinnamon orange clove to pure vanilla and ginger chai. Beeswax is a natural, renewable material that burns cleanly with no harmful chemicals, making it a top choice for non-toxic candles.

Coconut wax candles are another great option for a non-toxic candle experience. They burn slowly and cleanly, producing minimal soot, and are known for their delightful aromas. Coconut wax is often combined with essential oils derived from natural plant extracts, providing therapeutic benefits like relaxation and stress relief.

Soy wax is a popular choice for non-toxic candles as well. It is a plant-based wax made from soybean oil, completely biodegradable, and burns cleaner than paraffin with a longer burn time. While some debate the sustainability of soy due to the lengthy process of turning beans into wax, soy candles are still a better option than traditional paraffin.

When choosing candles with natural waxes, ensure that they use proper wicking and avoid gimmicky additives. Look for brands that focus on quality fragrance oils and good reviews. By choosing candles with natural waxes, you can enjoy a cleaner, healthier, and more eco-friendly candle experience.

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Opt for candles with essential oils and sustainable materials

Candles are a great way to create a cosy atmosphere and lift your mood, but they can also be a source of indoor air pollution, especially for vulnerable people such as infants, the elderly, and asthma sufferers. To ensure a safe and beneficial candle experience, opt for candles made with essential oils and sustainable materials.

Essential oils are derived from natural plants and do not contain the synthetic fragrances found in traditional candles, which can trigger allergies and irritate the respiratory system. They are also free of harmful dyes, such as Benzidine, which can be released into the air during burning. Instead, essential oils offer therapeutic benefits, such as enhancing relaxation and improving indoor air quality. For example, beeswax candles release negative ions, which can help remove odours and other particles from the air.

When choosing candles with essential oils, look for brands that use 100% essential oils for fragrance, such as Bluecorn Candles, which offers a variety of sizes and types of candles, all scented with essential oils. Another option is Juniper Ridge, which crafts its essential oils using traditional steam-distillation techniques and sustainably sourced plants native to America's Western landscapes.

In addition to essential oils, look for candles made with sustainable materials. Soy wax, for instance, is a natural wax created by hydrogenating soybean oil. While soy wax has been criticised for the amount of processing required to turn the bean into wax, it is still a more sustainable option than traditional paraffin wax, which is derived from petroleum, coal, or shale oil. Coconut wax is another sustainable option, as it is a natural and renewable resource.

By opting for candles made with essential oils and sustainable materials, you can create a cosy and healthy atmosphere in your home, while also reducing your ecological footprint.

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Look for candles with unbleached cotton wicks or wood wicks

When it comes to finding the safest candles, it's important to consider the type of wick they use. Traditional wicks can sometimes contain harmful substances, such as lead, which was banned in US-made wicks in 2003 but may still be present in older or foreign-made candles.

So, what are the best alternatives? Look for candles with unbleached cotton wicks or wood wicks. Unbleached cotton wicks, especially those without metal cores, offer a clean and non-toxic burn. They are free of the harmful chemicals found in traditional wicks, making them a safer option for your health and the environment. Wood wicks, on the other hand, are made from natural wood and provide a unique, eco-friendly alternative to traditional wicks. They offer a clean burn and a beautiful, natural glow to your space.

In addition to choosing candles with safer wicks, there are other factors to consider when selecting the safest candles. The type of wax and fragrance used are also important. Some waxes, such as paraffin wax, have been associated with the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other harmful chemicals when burned. Opt for candles made from natural waxes like beeswax, soy, or coconut wax, which burn cleaner and produce fewer harmful byproducts.

Fragrances are another key consideration. Synthetic fragrances are often made with chemicals that can trigger allergies and irritate the respiratory system. They may also contain phthalates, which are known hormone disruptors and can cause headaches and dizziness. Instead, look for candles scented with essential oils or pure, natural fragrances. These provide a fresh and pure scent while also offering therapeutic benefits like relaxation and stress relief.

By choosing candles with unbleached cotton or wood wicks, natural waxes, and pure fragrances, you can create a safer and more eco-friendly atmosphere in your home without compromising on the delightful experience that candles bring.

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Avoid candles with gimmicky additives like glitter or dried flowers

Candles with glitter, dried flowers, herbs, and other flammable materials embedded in the wax near the wick are best avoided. These additives are popular and can make candles look beautiful, but they can also be unsafe. The National Candle Association (NCA) has highlighted the fire hazards posed by candles with dried flowers and other botanicals near the wick. In their report, two out of three candles with botanicals embedded on the surface of the wax ignited during the first burning session, with one experiencing a "flashover event" where the entire surface of the candle caught fire.

The likelihood of dried materials catching on fire is high, and while it may be possible to create a safe botanical candle, it is still not recommended due to the variability in botanical ingredients and their placement, which can impact safety.

Candle additives that enhance performance or change appearance can be safe, such as stearic acid, which makes the wax harder and improves burn quality, or dye chips for colour. However, it is important to be cautious about additives that may impact the safety of the candle, especially those that are flammable and close to the wick.

When choosing candles, look for those with proper wicking, no gimmicky additives, good reviews, and a focus on quality fragrance oils. It is also important to follow best practices for candle burning, such as trimming the wicks and limiting burn time, to ensure safety and get the most out of your candles.

Frequently asked questions

Non-toxic candles are crafted with natural ingredients that are safer for your health, your home, and the environment. These candles are free of harmful chemicals and use natural, sustainable materials.

Non-toxic candles are made from natural materials like beeswax, soy, and coconut wax. These materials provide a cleaner burn and delightful aromas without compromising your health.

Traditional candles are often made of paraffin wax, derived from petroleum, coal, or shale oil. When burned, paraffin wax releases a mix of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other harmful chemicals into the air. Non-toxic candles, on the other hand, burn cleaner and produce fewer harmful byproducts.

Some recommended brands for non-toxic candles include Fontana Candle Co., Bluecorn Candles, Shiva Rose, Back To Basics, and Pure Placid. These brands offer high-quality, eco-friendly candles that are free from toxins and synthetic fragrances.

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