Brooke Martin
Cats are sensitive to certain chemicals, essential oils, and other ingredients found in scented candles. While most scented candles are not toxic to cats, some candles contain fragrances that are unpleasant to cats, such as citrus, menthol, eucalyptus, peppermint, lemongrass, lavender, rosemary, and thyme. In addition, candles with strong smells can affect a cat's daily activities and lead to stress-related illnesses. Paraffin wax candles, which are derived from petroleum, can also release toxic compounds into the air when burnt, causing irritation to the airways of both cats and their owners.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Scents | Cats dislike citrus, menthol, eucalyptus, peppermint, lemongrass, lavender, rosemary, thyme |
| Cats are sensitive to strong smells | |
| Cats are sensitive to certain chemicals, essential oils, and other ingredients found in scented candles | |
| Some essential oils are toxic to cats | |
| Cats may cough or avoid the room with a candle | |
| Cats may get burns from the candle flame | |
| Candles may cause and exacerbate respiratory issues in cats | |
| Candles made of paraffin wax are toxic to cats | |
| Candles made of beeswax, soy wax, vegetable wax, or coconut wax are safer |
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What You'll Learn
Paraffin wax candles are toxic to cats and humans
Cats can be sensitive to fragrances commonly found in candles, and some essential oils are poisonous to cats. Paraffin wax candles, in particular, are toxic to cats and humans.
Paraffin wax is a petroleum derivative, originally a by-product of the fuel industry, and is best avoided. All smoke contains carcinogens, which are cancer-causing particles. The fumes of paraffin wax are toxic, and while ventilating the room can help, it is not worth the risk. Paraffin fumes are harmful to humans and cats, causing irritation to the airways, which might lead to a trip to the doctor or veterinarian. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) warns that burning paraffin products is a source of indoor air pollution, which can be incredibly harmful to those inhaling the fumes. The EPA also explains the risks of lead core wicks; wicks made of natural fibres should be used instead.
The dyes and scents added to paraffin wax candles are chemicals manufactured in a laboratory, which only adds to the toxic load. Because cats are smaller than humans, the chemicals from paraffin wax candles can easily build up in their bodies and overwhelm their keen sense of smell. Therefore, burning candles regularly around pets is not much better than sitting near the tailpipe of a running car.
Paraffin candle manufacturers have also been known to use animal fat and stearic acid, a slaughterhouse byproduct, during production. Soy candles are a safer alternative to paraffin wax candles as they are more natural and do not need heavy chemical perfumes. They give off less residue, leaving your cat and you breathing easier. Beeswax, coconut wax, and vegetable-based candles are also great choices.
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Candles with essential oils are harmful to cats
Cats can be sensitive to fragrances commonly found in candles, and some essential oils are poisonous to them. While most scented candles are relatively safe, they might not be to your cat's taste. In fact, your cat might be repelled by the odour. Cats are unique in their likes and dislikes, and new scents around the home can be unsettling to them, especially if it is a smell they detest.
Essential oils can be harmful to cats if they come into close contact with the concentrated oil. Cats are highly susceptible to getting sick from breathing in essential oils, and the vapour from the oils can get onto their skin as well. Cats are expert self-groomers, and if they lick essential oil residue off their skin, it can poison them or cause serious illness. Symptoms of essential oil toxicity include vomiting, diarrhoea, depression, and liver failure, which can be fatal.
Candles containing essential oils such as bitter almond, wintergreen, citrus, and tea tree oil should be avoided. In their pure forms, these essential oils can be extremely toxic to cats. To be entirely safe, you may decide to keep your cat out of any room with a burning candle.
It is worth noting that paraffin candles, derived from petroleum, should also be avoided as they emit toxic fumes. These fumes can cause irritation to the airways of both humans and pets and are a source of indoor air pollution.
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Citrus scents are disliked by cats
Cats are very particular about scents and have a super-sensitive sense of smell. Citrus scents are disliked by most cats due to their strong, overpowering nature. Citrus oils can be overwhelming to a cat's olfactory system and cause irritation. Cats have a sensory organ on the roof of their mouths, called the vomeronasal organ or Jacobson's organ, which enhances their ability to detect and interpret smells.
Citrus-based candles can be especially unpleasant for cats, with their strong, sharp smells. Cats may avoid rooms with citrus candles burning, or they may start coughing if exposed to the scent. Citrus candles can be toxic to cats, and the fumes can cause respiratory issues, especially if your cat has an underlying condition such as asthma or bronchitis.
While some cats may not mind fragrances, others may be sensitive and unable to tolerate any scented products. It's best to avoid using strongly scented candles, especially those with citrus fragrances, if your cat is sensitive to smells. Using candles in closed rooms or outside can help reduce the impact on your cat, as can ensuring the room is well-ventilated.
Some candles, such as those made from beeswax, soy wax, or vegetable-based wax, are generally safer and less likely to release toxic compounds. However, it's important to check the ingredients before purchasing to avoid candles made from paraffin wax, which can be harmful to both cats and humans.
If you're looking to deter cats from certain areas, diluted citrus scents can be effective. However, it's important to never spray these deterrents directly on cats, as they can be irritating and harmful.
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Candles can cause respiratory issues for cats
Cats are sensitive to strong smells and certain chemicals, essential oils, and other ingredients found in scented candles. While most scented candles are not toxic to cats, the smoke and chemicals from candles can have adverse effects on a cat's respiratory system. Cats with underlying respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, or feline lower airway disease are especially vulnerable to the fumes from candles. If you have a cat with respiratory issues, it is best to avoid burning candles altogether.
Even if your cat is not suffering from any respiratory issues, it is important to take some precautions when burning candles. Make sure the room is well-ventilated to minimise the risk of your cat inhaling harmful fumes. Avoid candles made from paraffin wax, as these release toxic compounds into the air when burnt. Opt for candles made from beeswax, soy wax, vegetable wax, or coconut wax instead.
Additionally, keep lit candles out of your cat's reach to prevent burning accidents. Cats are curious creatures and may get too close to a candle, risking their fur, whiskers, or tail catching on fire. Always extinguish the candle when you leave the room and never leave it burning overnight.
Some cats may also find certain candle scents unpleasant, such as citrus, menthol, eucalyptus, peppermint, and lavender. These strong smells near your cat's food or litter box might affect their daily activities and lead to stress-related illnesses. It is important to be mindful of your cat's preferences and avoid using candles with scents that they dislike.
Overall, while candles can be enjoyed by many, it is crucial to take the necessary precautions to ensure the safety and well-being of your feline friend.
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Cats can burn themselves on open flames
Cats are naturally curious creatures, but this can lead them to dangerous situations. Cats can be attracted to the flickering light and fresh smell of candles, but an open flame poses a serious risk of fire and burn injuries.
Cats are agile and adventurous, and even a candle placed on a high shelf may not be out of their reach. They may accidentally knock over a candle, causing a fire, or they may get too close and burn their fur, whiskers, or tail. Burns are a serious injury for cats, and their fur will not protect them. These burns can be thermal burns, caused by direct contact with an open flame, or mechanical burns, caused by the friction of knocking over a candle.
To prevent burns, never leave a lit candle unattended. Use sturdy candles that are less likely to be knocked over, and consider placing the candle inside a tray of water to extinguish any potential flames immediately. Keep candles in closed rooms or outdoors, away from your cat, and ensure the room is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of toxic fumes.
If your cat does suffer a burn, take them away from the source of the burn and examine the injury. Burns should always be treated as an emergency, and you should seek immediate veterinary attention. Do not apply ice, ointments, or extreme temperatures to the burn, as this may worsen tissue damage. Instead, your vet will be able to diagnose the severity of the burn and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include topical treatments, medication, or surgery for more severe burns.
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Frequently asked questions
No, candles with essential oils should be avoided as they are toxic to cats.
No, citrus scents are disliked by cats and are toxic to them.
No, eucalyptus is toxic to cats and can cause respiratory issues.
No, lavender is toxic to cats and can cause respiratory issues.
No, paraffin candles are derived from petroleum and release toxic compounds into the air when burnt.
