
A floating candle lantern, also known as a water lantern, is a lamp that floats on the surface of the water. The lantern is believed to have originated in India and is now used in various traditional festivals and celebrations across South and Southeast Asia. Water lanterns are also used in traditional Chinese festivals such as the Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Chinese New Year. Sky lanterns, on the other hand, are floating paper lanterns that are lit and released into the sky. They were originally used by the ancient Chinese military to send signals from far away but are now popular at festivals, weddings, and other celebrations worldwide.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Names | Water lantern, floating lamp, river lamp, lake lamp, river lantern, lake lantern, water lamphead, illumination, light, sky lantern, Chinese lantern, wish lantern, party lantern |
| Origin | India |
| Spread | South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia |
| Festivals | Kartik Purnima, Vesak Day, Deepavali, Boita Bandana, Loi Krathong, Bon Om Touk, Songkran Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Water Festival, Christmas |
| Traditional Materials | Plant materials such as flowers and leaves |
| Modern Materials | Paper-covered wire or bamboo frames with a candle inside |
| Use | Worship, celebration, guiding souls to the spirit world |
| Safety | Hazardous to animals and the environment due to fire risk and potential for entanglement |
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Water lanterns
In India, water lanterns are a part of traditional festivals like Kartik Purnima and Vesak Day, among others. These festivals often occur on the full moon day or Purnimas. The lanterns are simple, made from natural materials, and hold a symbolic meaning of worship and reverence.
In China, water lanterns have been used since the Tang dynasty in festivals such as the Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Chinese New Year. The shape of the lanterns can vary, from square to lotus flower designs, and they are given different names based on the body of water they are released on, such as "river lantern" or "lake lantern."
The act of setting water lanterns afloat holds a special significance for many. It is often seen as a collective celebration of life, love, and reflection. People write down their hopes, dreams, and messages to loved ones, creating an emotional and spiritual experience. The Water Lantern Festival, in particular, is a popular event that attracts people seeking to partake in this meaningful tradition.
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Floating lanterns
A floating candle lantern is known by many names, including water lantern, floating lamp, river lamp, and lake lamp. These lanterns are lamps that float on the water's surface, with origins in India, later spreading across South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia due to Hindu-Buddhist cultural influences. They are commonly used in traditional festivals and sacrifices, especially during full moon festivals like Kartik Purnima and Vesak Day. The shape of the lanterns varies, from square to lotus flower designs.
In Chinese culture, these lanterns are used in various festivals such as the Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Chinese New Year. They are called 水燈 (water lantern), 流燈 (floating lantern), 河灯 (river lantern), 江燈 (lake lantern), 水燈頭 (water lamphead), or 照冥 (illumination). The tōrō nagashi ceremony in Japan involves floating paper lanterns down a river, with tōrō meaning "lantern" and nagashi meaning "cruise" or "flow."
Sky lanterns, also known as Chinese, wish, floating, or party lanterns, are made from paper-covered wire or bamboo frames with a candle inside. They float in the air due to the heat from the candle and can travel for miles. However, they pose a significant risk to animals, the environment, and fire safety, leading to campaigns and bans in some places.
Water lanterns, on the other hand, hold cultural significance in traditional festivals and rituals. They are believed to guide the souls of the departed to the spirit world in the Japanese Bon Festival. In India, they are used for worship and to celebrate various festivals, incorporating plant materials like flowers and leaves.
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River lanterns
Water lanterns, also known as floating lanterns, have been used in traditional Chinese festivals since the Tang dynasty. They are lamps that float on the surface of the water and are known by different names depending on the body of water they are released on. For example, they are called 河灯, 江燈 (river lantern) when floated on a river, and 湖燈 (lake lantern) when floated on a lake. In India and other parts of South and Southeast Asia, water lanterns are used in various traditional festivals and sacrifices, especially those occurring on the full moon day or Purnimas. The Vesak Day, Deepavali, and Songkran Festival are some examples of festivals where simple water lanterns made of flowers and leaves are floated on water as an act of worship.
In Japan, the ceremony of floating paper lanterns down a river is called tōrō nagashi (灯籠流し or 灯篭流し). This activity is traditionally performed on the final evening of the Bon Festival with the belief that the lanterns will guide the souls of the departed to the spirit world. The word tōrō means "lantern" and nagashi means "cruise" or "flow" in Japanese.
While floating lanterns on water are a beautiful sight and hold cultural significance in many Asian countries, floating lanterns in the sky, often known as sky lanterns or Chinese lanterns, have been the subject of safety concerns due to their use of an open flame. These lanterns are made from paper-covered wire or bamboo frames with a candle inside, and the heat from the candle allows them to float in the air. However, once the candle goes out, the lantern falls back to the ground, posing a hazard to the environment and animals. The RSPCA and other organizations have been campaigning for a ban on sky lanterns due to the fire risk and the danger they pose to animals, both on land and in the sea.
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Lake lanterns
A water lantern, also known as a floating lamp, is a type of lamp that floats on the water's surface. Depending on the body of water, it may also be called a river lamp or lake lantern. These lanterns have been used in traditional Chinese festivals such as the Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Chinese New Year, with a history dating back to the Tang dynasty. Outside of China, water lanterns are also used in places like Hong Kong and Korea, where they are known as "yudeung" or "light".
The shape of lake lanterns varies and they may be square or resemble a lotus flower. They are often made from plant materials such as flowers and leaves. In India and other parts of South and Southeast Asia, water lanterns are an integral part of traditional festivals, especially those celebrated on the full moon day or Purnimas. Some of these festivals include Kartik Purnima, Vesak Day, Deepavali, and Loi Krathong.
The tradition of floating lake lanterns holds different meanings in various cultures. In some South and Southeast Asian countries, the lanterns are used for worship and to pay respect to the Goddess of Water. In China, the lanterns are believed to guide the souls of the departed to the spirit world, a ceremony known as tōrō nagashi in Japan.
While lake lanterns are a beautiful and symbolic part of many cultural traditions, it is important to be mindful of potential environmental and safety concerns. For example, sky lanterns, which are similar in concept but float through the air, have been criticised by organisations like the RSPCA due to the fire risk they pose and the danger they can pose to animals if they become entangled in the fallen lanterns or ingest their materials.
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Sky lanterns
The invention of sky lanterns is attributed to the sage and military strategist Zhuge Liang (181–234 AD), who is said to have used a message written on a sky lantern to summon help when surrounded by enemy troops. They were also used by the Mongolian army during the invasion of Poland, marking the first time ballooning was known in the Western world.
In ancient China, sky lanterns were used in warfare for military communication, signalling, surveillance, and lighting. They were also used in the Mid-Autumn and Lantern Festivals, and they continue to be used in traditional festivals today to emphasise the unity of families coming together.
Due to the widespread fire hazard and danger to livestock, sky lanterns are banned in many areas of Asia.
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Frequently asked questions
Floating candle lanterns are called sky lanterns and are also known as Chinese, wish, or party lanterns.
Sky lanterns originated in India and later spread to other parts of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia due to Hindu-Buddhist cultural diffusion.
Sky lanterns are made from paper-covered wire or bamboo frames with a candle inside.
The heat from the candle inside the lantern lifts it into the air, allowing it to float for miles. Once the candle goes out, the lantern falls back to the ground.
Sky lanterns pose safety hazards to animals and the environment. They can cause fires, especially during dry months, and can injure or kill animals if they get tangled in the fallen lanterns. Biodegradable lanterns are not considered safe either, as they can still pose fire risks and take decades to degrade.










































