
The Advent wreath is a symbolic Christian tradition that represents the coming of the Messiah in Jesus Christ. The wreath is traditionally decorated with four candles, three purple and one pink, which are lit in the weeks leading up to Christmas. The lighting of each candle represents an increase in light during the darkest time of the year, symbolising hope and joy. The first three candles represent preparation, while the pink candle, lit during the third week of Advent, symbolises rejoicing in anticipation of Jesus's arrival on Christmas Day.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of candles | Four |
| Time period | Four weeks of Advent |
| Symbolism | Hope, joy, newness, eternal life, death and resurrection of the promised Messiah, and the coming of Jesus Christ |
| Color | Purple or blue |
| History | Began as a German and Scandinavian home devotional practice |
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What You'll Learn
- Advent wreaths are used to symbolise newness, eternal life and the death and resurrection of the Messiah
- The wreaths are often decorated with candles in purple or blue
- Families light a candle each week to mark the coming of Jesus Christ
- The lighting of the candles represents an increase in light during the darkest time of the year
- The third candle is pink and symbolises rejoicing

Advent wreaths are used to symbolise newness, eternal life and the death and resurrection of the Messiah
The Advent wreath is a rich symbol, steeped in tradition and meaning. The wreath, with its four candles, symbolises newness, eternal life, and the death and resurrection of the Messiah. The wreath is a reminder of the hope and joy to come, marking the weeks leading up to Christmas and the birth of Jesus.
The wreath is derived from the Latin word "adventus", meaning "arrival" or "coming", and it is in this spirit that the wreath and its candles are lit. The lighting of the candles is an act of expectation and celebration, a ritual that began as a German and Scandinavian home devotional practice. The candles represent Jesus coming as a light in the darkness, and one candle is lit each Sunday until all four are illuminated, bringing more light as Christmas approaches and the days grow shorter.
The colours of the candles are significant, with three purple and one pink candle. Purple is often used during Advent, and the pink candle is symbolic of rejoicing. The third week of Advent, when the pink candle is lit, is often called "Gaudete Sunday", a time to reflect on the joy of Jesus' birth.
The wreath and its candles are not just symbolic of the coming of Jesus, but also of his promise of eternal life and his subsequent ministry. The light of the candles represents Christ, the true light of the world, and the increase of light each week is a powerful symbol of hope in the face of darkness.
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The wreaths are often decorated with candles in purple or blue
The Advent wreath is a Christian tradition symbolizing the four weeks of Advent in the liturgical calendar of the Western church. The wreath is typically made of evergreen branches, which do not lose their leaves in winter, representing everlasting life found in Christ. The circular shape of the wreath represents the eternal nature of God, His never-ending love, mercy, and faithfulness.
Advent wreaths are often decorated with four or five candles, with one candle lit each Sunday of Advent. The most common colours for the four surrounding candles are violet (or purple) and rose, corresponding with the colours of the liturgical vestments for the Sundays of Advent. Purple is used to symbolize the love that comes through Christ, while the rose-coloured candle, used on the third Sunday of Advent, represents joy and is known as the Shepherd's Candle.
In recent times, many churches have begun to use blue candles instead of purple, to distinguish Advent from Lent, during which Christians wear purple due to its connection with the crucifixion. Blue also represents the night sky or the waters of the new creation in Genesis 1. The first candle of the Advent wreath is known as the Prophecy candle or the candle of hope, while the second is called the Bethlehem candle or the candle of preparation. The fourth Advent candle is also purple and is known as the Angel candle or the candle of love.
The fifth candle, known as the Christ candle, is optional and placed in the centre of the wreath. It is white, representing light and purity, and is lit on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.
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Families light a candle each week to mark the coming of Jesus Christ
The Advent wreath, one of the most symbolic traditions of the Advent season, is used to commemorate newness, eternal life, and the death and resurrection of the promised Messiah. The word "Advent" is derived from the Latin "adventus," meaning "arrival" or "coming," and is used to indicate a set time during the month of December to commemorate the coming of the Messiah in Jesus Christ.
Advent wreaths traditionally hold four candles, three purple and one pink, and are often placed in the home or church. Each candle is lit on each of the four Sundays of Advent, marking the passage of time and symbolizing the light of Jesus coming into the world during its darkest and coldest time of the year. The lighting of each candle brings a little more light into the darkness as Christmas draws nearer.
The third candle, which is pink, symbolizes rejoicing and the joy of the near arrival of Jesus on Christmas Day. This Sunday is often called "Gaudete Sunday," reflecting the joy the shepherds felt at the birth of Jesus.
The Advent wreath is not just a Christian tradition but also a devotional practice in German and Scandinavian homes, where families light a candle each week to mark the coming of Jesus Christ. The wreath is often placed on doors or dinner tables, with candles lit during family prayer time.
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The lighting of the candles represents an increase in light during the darkest time of the year
The Advent wreath, a devotional practice with roots in German and Scandinavian tradition, is used to symbolise the coming of the Messiah in Jesus Christ. The wreath is typically comprised of four candles, three purple and one pink, which are lit in the weeks leading up to Christmas. The lighting of the candles represents an increase in light during the darkest time of the year.
The wreath is a reminder of hope and joy, with each candle representing an aspect of preparation for the birth of Jesus. The first candle is lit during the first week of Advent, with an additional candle being lit each week thereafter. By the fourth week, all four candles are lit, bringing a little more light into the darkness as Christmas approaches.
The pink candle, which is lit during the third week of Advent, symbolises rejoicing. This week is often called "Gaudete Sunday", as it is a time to reflect on the joy that the shepherds felt at the birth of Jesus. The lighting of the candles is a way to bring the light of Jesus, who is considered the light of the world, into our hearts and homes during the coldest and darkest time of the year.
The colour of the candles is not significant in and of itself, but rather their marking of time and the increase of light each week is what holds meaning. The candles and the wreath are accessories that point towards Christ, who is the true light of the world. The wreath, often made of evergreen, symbolises newness, eternal life, and the death and resurrection of the promised Messiah.
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The third candle is pink and symbolises rejoicing
The Advent wreath is a symbolic tradition for the season of Advent, which is celebrated by Christians to prepare for the coming of Jesus Christ. The wreath symbolises newness, eternal life, and the death and resurrection of the promised Messiah. The wreath is often decorated with candles, which are lit on each of the four weeks of Advent, symbolising the light of Jesus in our hearts and homes.
The third candle of the Advent wreath is pink and symbolises rejoicing. This candle is lit during the third week of Advent, reflecting the joy of the near arrival of Jesus on Christmas Day. This Sunday is often referred to as "Gaudete Sunday", as it is a time to reflect on the joy the shepherds felt at the birth of Jesus.
The colour pink is chosen for this candle to represent the joy and happiness associated with the season of Advent. The lighting of the pink candle brings a sense of warmth and cheerfulness to the wreath, contrasting with the traditional purple or blue candles that are typically used during the season.
The Advent wreath originated as a German and Scandinavian home devotional practice, marking the four weeks of Advent. Over time, it has been adopted by congregations in Europe and America, becoming a meaningful tradition in public worship spaces and homes alike. The wreath serves as a reminder of hope and joy, bringing light to the darkness of the winter solstice.
The candles of the Advent wreath are not just decorative accessories but hold symbolic significance, pointing towards Christ as the true light of the world. Each candle represents an aspect of preparation during the season of Advent, guiding Christians towards the celebration of Christ's birth and the promise of his ministry.
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Frequently asked questions
The Advent wreath is a Christian tradition symbolizing newness, eternal life, and the death and resurrection of the promised Messiah. The candles represent Jesus coming into the world as a light in the darkness.
The colours of the candles are not significant. However, the candles used in Advent wreaths are usually purple or blue, to coordinate with the colour of the paraments used during this season. One of the four candles is pink, symbolizing rejoicing during the third week of Advent.
One candle is lit each Sunday until all four candles are lit, bringing more light in the face of increasing winter darkness.
The Advent wreath began as a German and Scandinavian home devotional practice to mark the four weeks of Advent.
The Advent wreath is lit during the month of December, in the weeks leading up to Christmas.


































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