Tyler Brooks
Candles are lit to welcome all major Jewish holidays, including Passover. On the afternoon of the sixth day of Passover, candles are lit for the seventh day, and on the eighth day, they are lit after the appearance of three stars. The candles are lit by Jewish women and girls, who recite blessings such as Blessed is He who distinguishes between the holy and the holy. The candlelighting symbolises ushering the light and joy of the holiday into their homes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When to light the candle | On the afternoon of the sixth day of Pesach, 18 minutes before sunset for the seventh day. |
| On the eighth day, candles are lit after the appearance of three stars. | |
| If the candles are not lit before sunset, they can be lit from an existing flame after sunset. | |
| Who lights the candle | Jewish women and girls |
| Blessing recited | Boruch Atah A-donai E-loheinu Melech haolam asher kideshanu bimitzvosav vitzibanu lihadlik ner shel yom tov |
| Boruch Atah A-donai E-loheinu Melech haolam shehecheyanu vikiemanu vihigiyanu lizman hazeh | |
| Barukh attah adonai, eloheinu, melekh ha-olam, asher kidd’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivvanu l’hadlik neir shel yom tov | |
| No blessing is recited for the Yizkor memorial candle. |
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What You'll Learn
Candles are lit by Jewish women and girls to welcome Passover
Candles play a significant role in Jewish rituals and are lit to welcome all major Jewish holidays, including Passover. The lighting of candles symbolises the ushering in of the holiday, and it is specifically Jewish women and girls who are granted the privilege and responsibility of performing this ritual.
The lighting of candles for Passover follows specific guidelines. On the afternoon of the sixth day of Pesach, candles should be lit for the seventh day, approximately 18 minutes before sunset. If the candles are not lit before sunset, they may still be lit afterward, but they must be lit from an existing flame. Striking a match is forbidden on the holiday. When the sixth day of Pesach falls on the Sabbath, candle lighting is delayed until the appearance of three stars.
On the eighth day of Pesach, the custom differs slightly. As fire cannot be kindled on the holiday itself, a 24-hour candle is lit along with the candles on the seventh night. This allows the flame to be transferred to light the candles on the eighth night without kindling a new flame. Additionally, a Yizkor candle is lit just before the formal holiday candles for the eighth day by those reciting the Yizkor Service the following morning.
Before lighting the candles, specific blessings are recited. The standard blessing over festival candles is: "Praised are You, Adonai, our God, Sovereign of the universe, who, sanctifying us with divine commandments, has commanded us to kindle the festival lamp." On the second night of Pesach, the same blessing is recited, and the candles are lit after the appearance of three stars.
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The candles are lit from an existing flame
Candles play a significant role in Jewish holidays, including Passover, and are lit to welcome these occasions. The lighting of candles is a privilege granted to Jewish women and girls, who are responsible for ushering in the light of the holiday into their homes.
On the sixth day of Pesach, eighteen minutes before sunset, the candles are lit for the seventh day of Passover. If the candles are not lit before sunset, they may still be lit afterward, but they must be lit from an existing flame. This is because, on the holiday itself, it is forbidden to strike a match and create a new flame. Therefore, the candles for the seventh day of Passover are lit from a twenty-four-hour candle that was lit the previous night, ensuring the transfer of an existing flame.
On the eighth day of Pesach, the candles are also lit from an existing flame after the appearance of three stars. This is because, on the eighth night, kindling a new flame is not permitted, as the candles are lit on the holiday itself rather than before it.
The second night of Pesach also follows a similar procedure, where the candles are lit from an existing flame after the appearance of three stars. Before lighting the candles, blessings are recited, such as "Blessed are You, G‑d, our L‑rd, King of the universe, who has granted us life, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this occasion."
When the sixth day of Nissan falls on the Sabbath, candlelighting is delayed until the appearance of three stars, and the women recite a specific phrase: "Boruch hamavdil beyn kodesh likodesh" ("Blessed is He who distinguishes between the holy and the holy").
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The candles are lit in the afternoon of the sixth day of Passover
Candles play an important role in Jewish rituals and are lit to welcome all major Jewish holidays, including Passover. On the sixth day of Passover, the candles are lit in the afternoon, specifically 18 minutes before sunset. This ritual is carried out by Jewish women and girls, who are responsible for bringing the light of the holiday into their homes.
The lighting of candles on this day holds a special significance. It symbolises the ushering in of the seventh day of Passover, which is one of the concluding days of the festival. The seventh and eighth days of Passover are considered full festival days, marking the end of the celebration.
The candles are lit from an existing flame, following specific blessings. The standard blessing recited over the festival candles is "Barukh attah adonai, eloheinu, melekh ha-olam, asher kidd'shanu b'mitzvotav v'tzivvanu l'hadlik neir shel yom tov", which translates to "Praised are You, Adonai, our God, Sovereign of the universe, who, sanctifying us with divine commandments, has commanded us to kindle the festival lamp".
If the candles are not lit before sunset, they may still be lit afterwards, but they must be lit from an existing flame. It is forbidden to strike a match on the holiday. On the eighth day of Passover, the kindling of a new flame is not permitted, so it is customary to light a 24-hour candle on the seventh day, allowing the flame to be transferred on the eighth day.
The lighting of candles on the sixth day of Passover is a sacred ritual that ushers in the concluding days of the festival. It is a time for reflection and gratitude, as Jews remember their journey from slavery to redemption and affirm their identity as once oppressed.
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A blessing is recited before lighting the candles
Candles are lit to welcome all major Jewish holidays, including Passover. The lighting of candles is a privilege and responsibility granted to Jewish women and girls, who bring the light of the holiday into their homes. The candles are lit from an existing flame, and blessings are recited before lighting the candles.
The blessing recited before lighting the candles is:
> Boruch Atah A-donai E-loheinu Melech haolam asher kideshanu bimitzvosav vitzibanu lihadlik ner shel yom tov. Boruch Atah A-donai E-loheinu Melech haolam shehecheyanu vikiemanu vihigiyanu lizman hazeh.
In English, this blessing is translated as:
> Blessed are You, G‑d, our L‑rd, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to kindle the festival lights. Blessed are You, G‑d, our L‑rd, King of the universe, who has granted us life, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this occasion.
On the second night of Passover, the candles are lit from an existing flame after the appearance of three stars, and the same blessings are recited. If the holiday coincides with Shabbat, a few words in parentheses are added to the blessing over the candles.
The candles should be lit on the afternoon of the 14th of Nissan, 18 minutes before sunset. If the candles are not lit before sunset, they may still be lit from an existing flame afterward. However, it is forbidden to strike a match on the holiday. When the 14th of Nissan falls on Shabbat, candle lighting is delayed until the appearance of three stars, and the women recite the phrase:
> Boruch hamavdil beyn kodesh likodesh (Blessed is He who distinguishes between the holy and the holy).
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A Yizkor candle is lit before the formal holiday candles for the eighth day
Candles are lit to welcome all major Jewish holidays, including Passover. The Passover holiday candles are lit on the afternoon of the 14th of Nissan, 18 minutes before sunset.
The eighth day of Passover is a time to remember deceased loved ones. It is customary to light a Yizkor candle on the night before the eighth day of Passover, which is the last day of the holiday. The Yizkor candle is lit before the formal holiday candles to remember the deceased and to renew one's commitment to the Torah and Jewish teachings. The Yizkor prayer is recited in the synagogue during the morning services after the Torah reading.
The Yizkor candle is lit from an existing flame, as it is forbidden to strike a match on the holiday. This is because the Yizkor candle is a memorial candle, and it is customary to light a 24-hour memorial candle on the evening before Yizkor is said. The Yizkor candle is lit before the holiday candles to ensure that the memorial candle is not lit from the holiday candle.
In some communities, those whose parents are still alive leave the sanctuary for the duration of the Yizkor service. Yizkor is more than just a bereavement practice; it is also a way for spiritual attunement and an opportunity to honour one's feelings of grief and loss.
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Frequently asked questions
Candles are lit to welcome all major Jewish holidays, including Passover, Shavu'ot, Sukkot, Rosh HaShanah, and Yom Kippur.
The candles are lit 18 minutes before sunset on the afternoon of the sixth day of Passover. If this falls during the week and the candles are not lit before sunset, they may be lit afterward from an existing flame.
The blessings recited before lighting the candles are:
- Boruch Atah A-donai E-loheinu Melech haolam asher kideshanu bimitzvosav vitzibanu lihadlik ner shel yom tov.
- Boruch Atah A-donai E-loheinu Melech haolam shehecheyanu vikiemanu vihigiyanu lizman hazeh.
Translated to English, the blessing means: "Blessed are You, God, our Lord, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to kindle the festival lights. Blessed are You, God, our Lord, King of the universe, who has granted us life, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this occasion."
It is the Jewish women and girls who are granted the privilege and responsibility of lighting the candles during Passover.
