Ben Carter
Jelly candles, also known as gel candles, were once popular for their aesthetic appeal and unique decorative qualities. However, concerns about their safety began to emerge, with reports of gel candles catching fire and posing a significant risk of burns and injuries. In 1998, a major candle manufacturer recalled millions of gel candles due to their tendency to burn with abnormally high flames, which could shatter the glass containers and result in fires or explosions. Despite some companies continuing to sell gel candles, the product's reputation has been affected by safety concerns, leading to a decline in their popularity.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safety Concerns | Flammable, potential to explode, fire hazard, risk of burns |
| Recall | 1.7 million gel candles recalled by Glade in 1998 |
| Reason for Recall | Candles burned with higher-than-normal flames, violating federal regulations |
| Consumer Action | Consumers were advised to stop using the candles and dispose of them. Refunds and replacement coupons were offered. |
| Current Availability | Gel candles are still available for purchase from some companies, such as The Gel Candle Co. |
| Price | The recalled gel candles were sold for $2-$3. Current prices for gel candles range from $6.60 to $11.95. |
| Scents | Raspberry Field, Freesia Bouquet, Tropical Mist, Bamboo, Cinnamon Spice |
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What You'll Learn
Fire and burn hazards
Gel candles have been recalled by manufacturers due to their potential to cause fires and burns. In 1998, S.C. Johnson & Son recalled 1.7 million gel candles from Glade due to their potential to burn with higher-than-normal flames—as high as 3 inches above the container. No injuries or damage were reported. However, this incident highlighted the fire hazards associated with gel candles.
Gel candles are more likely to be flammable than regular wax candles. The gel can also give off a plasticky smell when burned, and the heat from the flame can cause the glass container to shatter, posing a laceration and fire hazard. This is a particular concern with thin glass containers, such as martini glasses, where the heat from the flame can come into close contact with the glass walls.
Gel candles should not be left lit for more than one or two hours due to the potential for heat expansion to shatter the glass container. It is also important not to move a lit gel candle or one that has recently been extinguished. The hot gel can cause dire burns if it comes into contact with the skin. If a gel candle flares up, it should be extinguished promptly, and the manufacturer should be contacted for a refund.
Gel candles should be used responsibly and with caution. They should not be used as a light source to check inside cupboards or closets, as they can set hanging items on fire. It is also dangerous to take a lit gel candle to check on a suspected fuel leak. When using gel candles, it is important to follow safety precautions and to ensure that they are not left unattended.
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Exploding gel candles
There have been several reported incidents of gel candles exploding and causing harm. In one instance, a 14-year-old boy suffered third-degree burns over 40% of his body when a gel candle exploded, sending flaming gel onto his torso and face. Unfortunately, the boy passed away eight years after the incident due to the severe injuries he sustained. In another case, a person fell asleep with a lit gel candle on a table next to them. They woke up to find the candle in flames, scorching the lampshade above it. The person was able to smother the flames, but the incident highlights the potential danger of leaving gel candles unattended.
The heat expansion effect on the glass housings of gel candles poses a significant risk, and these candles should not be left lit for more than one or two hours. It is also important to never move a lit gel candle or one that has recently been extinguished. Always extinguish the candle, let it cool, and then move it if needed.
While gel candles do pose fire and injury hazards, it is important to note that they do not "build up gas" or contain mysterious chemicals that cause them to explode. The gel is composed of substances that burn slowly and non-combustibly, similar to the wax in traditional candles. However, due to the potential dangers associated with gel candles, some people may choose to avoid using them or opt for alternative lighting options.
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Flammable objects in gel candles
Gel candles are made from a combination of mineral oil and polymer resin, resulting in a gel-like substance that allows for endless creative possibilities. They are highly versatile and enable the incorporation of various elements such as embeds, decorative objects, or coloured dyes. However, gel candles have received a bad reputation due to safety concerns.
Gel candles have been associated with fire and injury hazards, with some reports of gel candles exploding or producing excessive flames. The primary concern arises from the heat expansion effect on the glass containers, which can cause them to shatter. This occurs when the heat of the candle's flame compromises the structural integrity of the container, leading to its outward shattering. It is crucial to use heat-resistant glass containers specifically designed for gel candles to mitigate this risk.
Additionally, gel wax burns hotter than traditional waxes, increasing the risk of fire if flammable objects are nearby. It is essential to keep lit gel candles away from draughts, ceiling fans, and other sources of airflow or heat. Proper ventilation is crucial when burning gel candles to prevent excessive heat build-up.
To ensure safety, never leave a gel candle unattended, and always place it on a heat-resistant surface. Before each use, trim the wick to 1/4 inch to prevent excessive smoke and soot. Store gel candles in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent melting or deformation.
While gel candles offer unique decorative possibilities, it is important to prioritise safety by following these guidelines and choosing appropriate containers to minimise the risk of fire or injury.
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Gel candle safety
Gel candles have been known to pose safety risks due to their flammable nature and potential for causing fires. The gel itself, as well as any non-wax objects embedded in it, can catch fire, resulting in an unpleasant plastic smell and potentially dangerous fumes. It is recommended that gel candles are not lit and are instead used purely for decorative purposes. If you do choose to light a gel candle, basic candle care instructions should be followed. Keep the candle upright and away from draughts, ceiling fans, and other sources of air currents or heat. Do not burn the candle down completely, as the container can get extremely hot and cause damage. Allow the candle to cool completely before moving it, as gel candles have been known to explode due to heat expansion, causing severe burns.
Gel candles have received a bad reputation due to safety concerns and incidents. Some manufacturers have recalled gel candles that produced excessive flames, such as the 1998 recall of Glade gel candles. The heat expansion effect on the glass containers of gel candles poses a real danger, and these candles should not be left lit for more than an hour or two. Additionally, gel candles with plastic pieces or other non-wax objects can be fire hazards, and the plastic may emit nasty fumes when burned.
It is important to exercise caution when using any type of candle, including gel candles. Do not use a lit candle to check dark areas or potential fuel leaks, as this can easily set nearby objects on fire. Always follow basic candle safety guidelines and use candles responsibly.
While gel candles can be attractive decorative items, their history of safety concerns and the potential risks associated with their use should be carefully considered before lighting them. It is recommended to prioritise safety and treat gel candles as decorative objects rather than functional candles.
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Gel candle alternatives
Candles are loved for their ability to create a cosy atmosphere, soothing light, and pleasant fragrances. However, they may also pose health and safety risks. For example, gel candles have been known to explode due to heat expansion, shattering their glass containers. They have also been observed to flare up, producing large flames.
If you are looking for gel candle alternatives, there are several safer options that can help you create a pleasant atmosphere without compromising safety and indoor air quality. Here are some alternatives to consider:
Soy and Beeswax Candles
Soy and beeswax candles are made from natural, renewable resources and generally produce fewer harmful emissions than paraffin wax candles. They are a more environmentally friendly alternative to gel candles and can be found in a variety of pleasant fragrances or fragrance-free options.
Essential Oils and Diffusers
Diffusers use water and essential oils to disperse fragrance into the air, providing a natural and customisable way to scent your home. Essential oils come in a variety of scents, such as orange, peppermint, clove, and lavender. This option avoids the use of fire and hot wax, reducing the safety risks associated with gel candles.
Natural Air Fresheners
You can create your own air fresheners using natural ingredients like baking soda, citrus peels, herbs, and essential oils. This allows you to avoid the potential dangers of an open flame while still enjoying pleasant fragrances in your home.
Well-Ventilated Areas
When using any type of candle, it is important to ensure the room is well-ventilated to help disperse any pollutants. Burning candles in a well-ventilated space can reduce the impact of indoor air pollution and minimise potential health risks.
While gel candles may offer aesthetic appeal, it is crucial to prioritise safety. By choosing alternative options, you can create a healthier and more pleasant environment for yourself and your loved ones.
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Frequently asked questions
No, gel candles are not safe. They can flare up and explode due to heat expansion, which shatters their glass containers. They can also burn with higher-than-normal flames, posing a fire hazard.
Yes, in 1998, S.C. Johnson & Son Inc. recalled about 1.7 million gel candles from Glade due to the potential fire hazard they posed. The candles were sold in three scents and colours: Raspberry Field (red), Freesia Bouquet (purple), and Tropical Mist (blue).
Yes, gel candles are still available for purchase from some companies, such as The Gel Candle Co., which offers scented and unscented gel candles in various sizes and burn times.
Regular wax candles are a safer alternative to gel candles. While gel candles are more likely to be flammable and pose a fire hazard, wax candles do not have the same level of risk when used responsibly.
