
There are differing opinions on whether it is acceptable to blow out Hanukkah candles. Some sources suggest that it is permissible to blow out Hanukkah candles after they have burned for at least 30 minutes, as this is the minimum period of time they should be lit for. However, others argue that it is preferable to let the candles burn out naturally and that blowing them out negates the mitzvah. According to the Code of Jewish Law, it is permissible to blow out the candles after 30 minutes, but some commentators argue that this ruling no longer applies. Ultimately, the decision of whether to blow out Hanukkah candles may depend on individual interpretation and the specific circumstances.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Whether Hanukkah candles can be blown out | It depends on who you ask. Some authorities say they may be extinguished after burning for 30 minutes. However, some halakhic (Jewish legal) authorities do not permit extinguishing under any circumstances. |
| How long should Hanukkah candles be lit for | They should be lit for at least 30 minutes and ideally not be extinguished but allowed to go out naturally. |
| What to do if you need to go out | If you must go out, consider lighting the candles at your destination. If you need to blow them out before leaving, it is recommended to wave them out rather than blowing them out. |
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What You'll Learn

Blowing them out after 30 minutes is permissible
The tradition of lighting Hanukkah candles commemorates the Maccabees' discovery of a single jar of sacred oil that lasted eight days. As such, the candles are typically lit after sunset and allowed to burn out naturally. However, if you must go out, it is permissible to blow out the candles after they have burned for at least 30 minutes.
According to Jewish law, Hanukkah candles should contain enough fuel to burn for a minimum of 30 minutes. This duration is based on the historical context of the Shulchan Aruch, when it took approximately half an hour for the streets to quiet down. While it is preferable to let the candles burn out on their own, the Shulchan Aruch and other sources allow for extinguishing the flames after this minimum period.
If you are using oil lamps or extra-large Hanukkah candles that will burn for longer than 30 minutes, you may find yourself in a situation where you need to leave before the candles burn out naturally. In such cases, it is considered acceptable to blow them out after ensuring they have burned for at least the minimum required time.
It is worth noting that some halakhic (Jewish legal) authorities maintain that Hanukkah candles should not be extinguished under any circumstances. However, the Shulchan Aruch and other sources provide a ruling that permits extinguishing the candles after 30 minutes. This ruling is particularly relevant in situations where one needs to leave the house or adhere to smoking policies, as in the case of lighting candles in a hotel room.
When facing the dilemma of whether to blow out the Hanukkah candles before leaving the house, it is essential to consider fire safety. If you are concerned about the potential fire hazard of leaving the candles unattended, it is prudent to extinguish them before departing. However, some sources suggest waving out the candles instead of blowing them out, as per the advice of Hacham Gabriel.
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It's preferable to let them burn out naturally
The lighting of Hanukkah candles is a symbolic act commemorating the rededication of the Temple by the Maccabees, who found only one jar of sacred oil that miraculously lasted eight days. Hanukkah candles are therefore lit for eight consecutive nights, with each candle containing enough fuel to burn for a minimum of 30 minutes.
While some sources suggest that it is permissible to blow out Hanukkah candles after 30 minutes, it is generally considered preferable to let them burn out naturally. This is because the act of blowing out the candles can be seen as artificially shortening their burn time, which can be seen as disrespectful to the commemorative nature of the candles.
Additionally, according to the Qabbalah, one should never blow out a candle, and the Code of Jewish Law (The Shulchan Aruch) states that Hanukkah candles should be allowed to burn out on their own. This ruling is supported by other sources, which suggest that if one must go out, it is better to light the candles at one's destination or to wave the candles out rather than blowing them out.
Furthermore, allowing the candles to burn out naturally ensures that the mitzvah is fulfilled. Blowing out the candles before they have burned for at least 30 minutes can negate the mitzvah, and if one blows them out before leaving the house, there is a question of whether they should be relit upon returning home.
In summary, while there may be circumstances in which it is permissible to blow out Hanukkah candles, it is generally seen as preferable to let them burn out naturally out of respect for the commemorative nature of the candles and to ensure that the mitzvah is fulfilled.
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If you need to go out, consider lighting them at your destination
The lighting of Hanukkah candles is a significant tradition, commemorating the Maccabees' discovery of a single jar of sacred oil that miraculously lasted eight days. These candles are typically lit after sunset and are meant to burn for at least 30 minutes, though they are ideally left to burn out naturally.
However, what should one do if they need to go out after lighting the Hanukkah candles? According to some sources, it is permissible to blow out the Hanukkah candles before leaving, especially if it is to prevent a potential fire hazard. This act of extinguishing the candles is considered better than leaving them unattended, which could lead to a dangerous situation.
Yet, it is important to note that there are differing opinions on this matter. Some halakhic (Jewish legal) authorities do not permit the extinguishing of Hanukkah candles under any circumstances. They believe that the candles should be left burning until they naturally go out. This view aligns with the Qabbalah, which implores followers to never blow out a candle.
So, if you find yourself in a situation where you need to go out after lighting the Hanukkah candles, consider lighting them at your destination instead. By doing so, you can ensure that the candles burn for the intended duration and avoid any potential safety concerns. Additionally, if you are unable to light the candles at your destination, you could consider waiting to light them until you return, as they can be lit later in the evening.
In conclusion, while there are varying opinions on the matter, considering lighting the Hanukkah candles at your destination or upon your return can be a respectful way to honour the tradition while also maintaining safety and practicality.
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If you're not leaving, it's better not to blow them out
If you're not leaving your home, it's better not to blow out the Hanukkah candles. According to the Code of Jewish Law (The Shulchan Aruch), it is permissible to blow out the candles after they have burned for 30 minutes. However, some halakhic (Jewish legal) authorities do not permit extinguishing Hanukkah candles under any circumstances. The preferred course of action is to let the candles burn down on their own.
The Hanukkah candles are lit to commemorate the miracle of the oil lasting eight days during the rededication of the Temple by the Maccabees. To fulfill the mitzvah, the candles should contain enough fuel to burn for a minimum of 30 minutes. Blowing out the candles before this time negates the mitzvah. If you must go out, it is recommended to light the candles at your destination or to wave them out instead of blowing them out.
The Qabbalah, a Jewish mystical tradition, implores followers never to blow out a candle under any circumstances. This is based on the idea that the candle's flame represents the divine spark within each person, and blowing it out is akin to extinguishing that spark. Additionally, the shamash candle, which is often included in the Hanukkah display, is meant to be used for practical purposes like reading or finding one's way in a dark room. Blowing out the other candles after the shamash has burned out would indicate that they are no longer being used for their intended purpose.
In summary, if you are not leaving your home, it is preferable to let the Hanukkah candles burn out on their own rather than blowing them out. This aligns with the traditional understanding of the mitzvah, the teachings of the Qabbalah, and the practical considerations of using the candles for their intended purpose.
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The Shulchan Aruch permits blowing them out after 30 minutes
The Shulchan Aruch, a Code of Jewish Law, permits blowing out Hanukkah candles after 30 minutes. This ruling is based on the understanding that candles should contain enough fuel (wax or oil) to burn for a minimum of 30 minutes to fulfil the mitzvah.
The Shulchan Aruch's ruling is practical and applicable to those using oil lamps or extra-large Hanukkah candles that burn for longer than 30 minutes. In such cases, it is permissible to extinguish the candles after 30 minutes, although it is preferable to let them burn out naturally.
It is worth noting that some halakhic (Jewish legal) authorities do not agree with the Shulchan Aruch's ruling and prohibit extinguishing Hanukkah candles under any circumstances. They argue that the candles should be left burning, as per the Qabbalah's instruction to never blow out a candle.
To avoid any safety concerns when leaving the house, it is recommended to wave out the candles instead of blowing them out. Additionally, one can consider lighting the Hanukkah candles at their destination or using electric lights to fulfil the mitzvah without the risk of fire.
In summary, while the Shulchan Aruch permits blowing out Hanukkah candles after 30 minutes, it is not universally accepted, and some authorities advise against it. Safety precautions and alternative solutions are also available for those who wish to avoid blowing out the candles prematurely.
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Frequently asked questions
Blowing out Hanukkah candles before 30 minutes negates the mitzvah.
According to the Shulchan Aruch, it is permissible to blow out Hanukkah candles after they have burned for 30 minutes. However, some halakhic (Jewish legal) authorities do not permit extinguishing Hanukkah candles under any circumstances.
It is understandable to blow out Hanukkah candles in a hotel to comply with smoking policies.
While it is preferable to let Hanukkah candles burn out naturally, some sources suggest that if you must extinguish them, it is better to wave them out than to blow them out.











































