
Soy candles are a great DIY project that can be easily personalized and made at home. They are a healthier alternative to paraffin candles, which emit harmful chemicals when burned. Soy candles are also cost-effective and can be made in small glass jars, making them a perfect gift for friends and family. With a variety of scents and colours to choose from, soy candles offer endless customization options. Making soy candles involves melting soy wax flakes, adding colours and scents, and pouring the mixture into containers with wicks. The candles then need to cure for a few days to weeks before burning, allowing the scent to develop fully. Leftover soy wax can be reused for new candles or melted in an oil burner. With some practice, making soy candles can become a gratifying hobby or even a home business.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Wax | Soy wax is cheaper to buy in bulk and tends to burn more evenly in small glass jars. |
| Wick | Use organic cotton wicks for clean burning. |
| Scent | Essential oils can be used to scent candles, but some oils are better suited for wax melts or soap as they change aroma when exposed to a flame. Fragrance oils are recommended for beginners. |
| Dye | Dye blocks produce darker, more vibrant colors, while liquid dyes usually produce pastel or lighter shades. |
| Cure Time | Soy candles should cure for at least one week before burning to get the best scent. Some sources recommend curing for two weeks or at least four to five days. |
| Temperature | Heat soy wax to around 180-195°F, then let it cool to 120-135°F before pouring into jars. |
| Cost | Making soy candles can be more cost-effective than buying them, with a potential savings of $19 per candle. |
| Health | Paraffin wax, a byproduct of crude oil, emits chemicals such as toluene and benzene when burned. Soy candles are a healthier alternative. |
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What You'll Learn

How to make soy candles
Soy candles are a great option for candle enthusiasts as they burn evenly and are cheaper to buy in bulk. They also transmit the scent of essential oils extremely well, giving you a variety of options for personalizing your candles. Soy wax is also easy to clean up with just hot water and soap or rubbing alcohol.
To make soy candles, you will need a heat source to create a double boiler (using a heat-proof container placed in a pot of simmering water), a flat surface like a counter or tabletop, a thermometer, and a pouring pitcher. You will also need soy wax flakes, a wick, a wick sticker, a jar, and fragrance or essential oils.
- Prepare your workspace by laying out newspapers to protect it from melted wax.
- Weigh your soy wax using a digital scale. The recommended amount is 1.5 cups of soy wax flakes or 1 lb (16 oz or 454 g) for two 8-ounce candles.
- Place the weighed soy wax into the pouring pitcher and heat it with the double boiler or a hot plate.
- While the wax is melting, prepare your jar by wiping it with isopropyl alcohol and a clean paper towel.
- Center a wick in the jar using a wick sticker or a small amount of glue.
- Once the wax has completely melted, remove the pot from the heat and add your choice of fragrance or essential oils. Stir well to incorporate.
- Carefully pour the melted wax into the jar, leaving about an inch of space at the top.
- Let the wax cool to 135°F (57.2°C) and then secure the wick with a wick bar to keep it centered.
- Allow the wax to cool and harden completely at room temperature for 12-24 hours or overnight.
- Once the wax has hardened, remove the wick bar and trim the wick to 1/4 inch (6 mm) or 1/2 inch, depending on the source.
- Place a warning label on the bottom of the candle, including safety tips and burning instructions.
- Your soy candle is now ready to be lit or stored in a cool cabinet for later use.
It is recommended to let your soy candles cure for at least 4-5 days to a week before burning to get the best scent and performance. You can also add dye blocks or liquid dyes to your candles if you wish to add colour. However, be sure to stir the colour in thoroughly and avoid using crayons as they do not burn well.
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Adding colour to soy candles
Soy candles are a great option for candle enthusiasts due to their even burn and excellent scent transmission. They are also a healthier alternative to paraffin wax candles, which emit byproducts like toluene and benzene. When making soy candles, you can add colour in various ways to create visually appealing and personalised creations. Here are some detailed instructions on adding colour to your soy candles:
Preparing Your Workspace:
Start by laying out newspapers or any other protective covering on your flat workspace to make cleanup easier. Gather all the necessary materials, including soy wax flakes, candle containers, a heat source, a thermometer, wicks, wick stickers or bars, and your chosen colourant. Ensure you have adequate ventilation during the process.
Melting the Soy Wax:
Create a double boiler by using a heat-proof container placed in a pot of simmering water. Alternatively, use a saucepan with water on a hot plate or stove. Maintain a temperature range between 152°F and 194°F for melting the wax, with an ideal range of 175°F to 185°F for adding colour and fragrance. Weigh the soy wax flakes and place them in the pouring pitcher. Heat the wax until it melts completely, stirring occasionally.
Adding Colour:
When the wax is melted, it's time to introduce your chosen colourant. You can use candle dye chips, liquid candle dye, or even crayons. Add your desired amount of colourant to the melted wax, stirring gently to distribute the colour evenly. You can also create layered effects by using multiple colours. If using crayons, peel and chop them into small pieces before adding to the wax.
Adding Fragrance:
To enhance your soy candle, add scented oil or essential oil of your choice. Fragrance oils are specifically designed for candle-making and can help achieve your desired scent and strength. However, be cautious when using essential oils, as some may change aroma when exposed to flame. Always test the oils before use.
Pouring and Setting:
Once you've added colour and fragrance, carefully pour the melted wax into your prepared containers. Centre and secure the wicks using wick stickers or bars. Allow the candles to cool and harden at room temperature for 1-2 hours. You can then trim the wicks to the appropriate length (about 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch).
Remember to cure your soy candles for at least 4-5 days, optimally for 2 weeks, before burning them to get the best scent. Always label your candles with safety warnings and burning instructions, especially if you plan to gift or sell them. Enjoy your colourful and fragrant soy candles!
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Adding scent to soy candles
Soy candles are a great option for those who want to create a natural and eco-friendly home fragrance. Soy wax is a renewable and biodegradable resource, making it a more sustainable option than traditional paraffin wax. Soy wax also transmits the scent of essential oils extremely well, allowing for a wide range of customisation options.
When making scented soy candles, it is important to use candle-approved essential oils or fragrance oils. Essential oils provide a natural alternative to synthetic fragrances and can offer aromatherapy benefits. Fragrance oils, on the other hand, are made specifically for use in candles and can make it easier to achieve the desired scent and hot throw strength.
To add scent to your soy candles, follow these steps:
- Start by heating your soy wax in a double boiler or hot plate.
- Once the wax reaches a temperature of 185°F (85°C), it's time to add the fragrance.
- Pour in the desired amount of fragrance oil, typically around 7% fragrance load, and stir gently for 2 minutes to ensure that the oil is fully incorporated with the wax.
- Allow the wax to cool to 135°F (57.2°C) before pouring it into your jars.
- Secure the wick with a wick bar and let the wax cool completely at room temperature.
- Once the candle has hardened, remove the wick bar and trim the wick to the desired length.
It is recommended to allow your scented soy candles to cure for at least 4-5 days, and optimally for 2 weeks, before burning to get the best scent throw. Experiment with different scents and combinations to create unique and personalised candles.
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How to clean jars for reuse
Soy candles are a great option for those who enjoy the experience of lighting candles without compromising on air quality. They are also a more economical option, especially if you reuse the jars. Here are some tips on how to clean jars for reuse:
Freezing method
Place the jar in the freezer for a few hours. The wax will become brittle, and you can easily pop out the remaining chunk of wax at the bottom. You can then use a butter knife to scrape away any remaining wax. This method works best with paraffin and beeswax.
Boiling water method
Fill a bowl or pot with boiling water and gently place the candle container in it for a few minutes. The hot water will melt the wax, allowing you to pour the molten wax into a foil well or some kitchen paper. Wash the jar with rubbing alcohol or hot water and soap.
Oven method
Line a baking tray with parchment paper and place the jar on it. Put the tray in the oven at 200°F (93.3°C) until the wax melts completely. Then, carefully wipe the container clean with a paper towel.
Dish soap and hot water method
Pour hot water into the jar and let it sit for a few minutes. The residual wax should detach and rise to the top. Collect and discard the wax, then wash the inside of the jar with dish soap and hot water.
After cleaning the jar, you can reuse it for various purposes, such as storing small items or even making your own candles.
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How to cure soy candles
Curing is an essential step in making soy candles, as it allows the fragrance oil and wax to bind together and spread evenly before the wax sets. The curing time is the most crucial and time-consuming part of the candle-making process.
To cure soy candles, start by preparing your work area. Ensure you have a flat surface, like a counter or tabletop, that can be used for several hours while the candles set and cool. Gather your materials, including your soy wax, fragrance oils or essential oils, jars, wicks, a heat source, and a thermometer.
Next, create a double boiler by placing a heat-proof container with your wax in a pot of simmering water. Heat the wax to 135°F (57.2°C). While your wax melts, wipe out your jars with isopropyl alcohol and a clean paper towel. Centre one wick in each jar using a wick sticker or wick bar to secure it in place.
Once the wax has reached the desired temperature, carefully pour it into the prepared jars. Let the wax cool completely at room temperature until it hardens. This typically takes around 1-2 hours.
After the wax has hardened, remove any wick bars and trim the wicks to the desired length, usually about 1/4 inch (6 mm). At this point, you can light your candle or seal the lid and store it in a cool cabinet for later.
For optimal results, it is recommended to cure soy candles for at least one week before burning, with some sources suggesting up to two weeks for the best scent throw. During the curing process, the fragrance oils and wax will continue to bind and incorporate, resulting in a stronger and more even scent distribution when the candle is burned.
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