
The trademark classification system is used by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to organize goods and services into 45 broad categories, 34 for products and 11 for services. Each class of goods or services requires a separate registration fee, and the wrong classification can lead to application rejection or delays. For example, candles and their wicks are categorized under Class 004 - Industrial Oils and Greases, which also includes items such as lubricants, fuels, and illuminants.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Trademark Class | 4 |
| Description | Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants; candles, wicks |
| US Class Codes | 001, 006, 015 |
| Class Status Code | 6 - Active |
| Class Status Date | 2015-09-09 |
| Primary Code | 004 |
| First Use Anywhere Date | 2016-06-06 |
| First Use In Commerce Date | 2016-06-06 |
| Current Trademark Owners | The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. |
| Party Type | 30 - Original Registrant |
| Legal Entity Type | 03 - Corporation |
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What You'll Learn

Candles are in trademark class 4
Trademark class 4 covers industrial oils and greases, lubricants, dust-absorbing, wetting and binding compositions, fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants, candles, and wicks.
When registering a trademark, it is important to file the application in the proper class. If you seek to register a mark in the wrong class, your application will be canceled, and your fee will not be refunded. For example, if you try to register a mark for a blanket in the "Food" category, the USPTO will deny your application as your product is not relevant to the class.
To avoid this, you can refer to the Trademark ID Manual for guidance. You can also file under multiple classes, but this will increase your filing fees.
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This class covers industrial oils, greases, and fuels
The trademark class for candles is Class 4, which covers industrial oils, greases, and fuels. This class includes various items such as industrial oils, greases, lubricants, dust-absorbing compositions, fuels (including motor spirit), and illuminants. It is important to note that Class 4 excludes certain items, such as special industrial oils and greases used for leather tanning, wood preservation, and anti-rust purposes.
Trademark Class 4 is specifically relevant to industrial oils and fuels. This includes motor fuels, biofuels, and non-chemical additives for fuels. Electrical energy is also included in this class. The class covers a range of products related to industrial oils and greases, including lubricants and dust-absorbing compositions.
Additionally, this trademark class includes items such as raw and industrial wax, as well as wood intended for use as fuel. However, it is important to note that massage candles for cosmetic or medicated purposes are excluded from this class. Wicks adapted for oil stoves and cigarette lighters also fall outside the scope of Class 4.
Choosing the right trademark class is crucial for successful trademark use. In some cases, an application may fall into multiple categories, providing better protection for the trademark. Therefore, selecting the appropriate class reinforces the effectiveness of the trademark registration process.
Overall, Trademark Class 4 covers a comprehensive range of products related to industrial oils, greases, and fuels, with specific applications and exclusions outlined within this class.
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There are 45 trademark classes in total
The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) divides marks into 45 different classes, 34 for products and 11 for services. The purpose of these classes is to allow different types of businesses to register their trademarks into categories most related to their core business. For instance, if you are a developer applying for a trademark, you may want to register for Classes 9 and 42, which cover both downloadable software and the service the software provides. When doing this, you must pay two fees: one for Class 9 and one for Class 42.
Trademark registration is based on a class system due to the varied nature of things that can be trademarked. For each class of goods or services, a separate registration fee is required. The base filing fee for each class of goods or services is $350. The trademark class system also affects the scope of the registration fees that you pay. The USPTO charges a set filing fee per class of goods or services. So, if you apply for a trademark for posters (Class 16) and shirts (Class 25), you must pay the filing fee for two classes.
It is important to file the application in the proper class. If you seek to register a mark in the wrong class, your application will be canceled and your fee will not be refunded. For example, if you try to register a mark for a blanket in the "Food" category, the USPTO will deny your application since your product is not relevant to the class. Applicants must choose the correct class carefully; registering in the wrong class can lead to rejection or delays.
An example of a recognizable Class 42 trademark is iHeartRadio. This trademark is issued to Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc., which provides an interactive website that allows users to manage, discover, and consolidate media content in the fields of radio and music. Class 42 covers scientific, technological, and computer-related services, including engineering, software development, medical research, and IT consulting.
Candles fall under Class 1, which includes industrial oils and greases, lubricants, dust-absorbing, wetting, and binding compositions, fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants, candles, and wicks.
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Classes are for both goods and services
The trademarking process is based on a class system, with 45 different categories in total. These categories are divided into 34 classes for products and 11 for services. The classes are used to determine filing fees and are helpful when researching the database to identify registered and pending trademarks.
Trademark classes are used to broadly categorise goods and services. For example, Class 9 (Electrical and Scientific Apparatus) includes computer software and electronics, while Class 25 (Clothing) includes clothing, footwear, and headgear.
When registering a trademark, it is important to file the application in the proper class. If you seek to register a mark in the wrong class, your application will be cancelled and your fee will not be refunded. For instance, if you try to register a mark for a blanket in the "Food" category, the application will be denied as the product is not relevant to the class.
The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. has registered the trademark "Yankee Candle" under Class 4, which covers industrial oils and greases, lubricants, dust-absorbing, wetting and binding compositions, fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants, candles, and wicks.
It is worth noting that the same word or logo can qualify as a different trademark in different classes. For example, "Dove" is a well-known brand of both shampoo and chocolate. Therefore, it is important to carefully choose the correct class and consider any related or "coordinated" classes under which the mark might be categorized.
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Registration costs $350 per class
The cost to register a trademark depends on how many classes you apply for. The base fee is $350, which allows registration in one class. Each additional class costs an extra $350. So, for example, if you register in two classes, you'll pay $700 in USPTO fees.
Trademark classes are categories used to identify goods and services by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). There are 45 classes—34 for goods and 11 for services. A trademark can belong to multiple classes, with each classification protecting the mark in relation to different facets of the brand it promotes.
The classification system comes from the Nice Agreement of 1957, which laid the groundwork for trademark classes as we know them today. The USPTO formerly used a US-specific class identification system but switched to international trademark classes in the '70s.
When registering a mark, it is important to file the application in the proper class. If you seek to register a mark in the wrong class, your application will be canceled and your fee will not be refunded. For example, if you try to register a mark for a blanket in the "Food" category, the USPTO will deny your application since your product is not relevant to the class.
Candles and wicks are included in Class 4 if they are used for lighting. Other items in this class include raw wax, electrical energy, gasoline, and industrial oils and greases.
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Frequently asked questions
Candles fall under Class 4, which includes industrial oils and greases, lubricants, dust-absorbing/wetting/binding compositions, fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants, and wicks.
Trademark classes are how the USPTO office organises goods and services into broad categories. There are 45 different categories in total: 34 for products and 11 for services.
Another common trademark class is Class 42, which includes scientific, technological, and computer-related services. This class has become especially relevant with the rise of digital and scientific industries.











































