
Day of the Little Candles, also known as El Día de las Velitas, is celebrated on 7 December in Colombia. It is a religious holiday that marks the eve of the Immaculate Conception of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary, which is celebrated on 8 December. The day is marked by lighting candles and lanterns in public places and private homes, and it is considered the unofficial start of the Christmas season in Colombia.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | December 7 |
| Alternate Names | Noche de las Velitas, El Día de las Velitas, Little Candles Day, Immaculate Conception Eve |
| Location | Colombia |
| Religious Significance | Commemorates the Immaculate Conception of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary |
| Traditions | Lighting candles and lanterns, placing flags, fireworks, competitions, family gatherings with food and drinks, music and songs, wearing finest clothes |
| History | Began in 1854 after Pope Pius IX defined the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary as dogma |
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What You'll Learn
- The day is celebrated on December 7, the eve of the Immaculate Conception
- It is a widely observed religious holiday in Colombia
- The celebration involves lighting candles and lanterns in public and private spaces
- It marks the unofficial start of the Christmas season in Colombia
- The day is also known as El Día de las Velitas or Noche de las Velitas in Spanish

The day is celebrated on December 7, the eve of the Immaculate Conception
The Day of the Little Candles, also known as Noche de las Velitas or El Día de las Velitas, is a beloved tradition in Colombia. The day is celebrated on December 7, the eve of the Immaculate Conception, and marks the unofficial start of the Christmas season in the country.
The celebration involves lighting candles and lanterns in front of houses, on windowsills, balconies, porches, sidewalks, streets, parks, and squares. The lighting displays can be found everywhere across Colombia, filling the streets with a beautiful and festive glow. The candles are usually small and come in various colours, with each person lighting several candles, often with a candle lit for each loved one. Handmade lanterns, made from paper or glass, are also a common sight.
The day is a widely observed religious holiday for Catholics in Colombia, honouring the Immaculate Conception of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary. It commemorates the occasion of the Archangel Gabriel announcing to Mary that she was chosen to be the mother of Jesus. Catholics in Colombia pay homage to the Virgin Mary by placing white and blue flags on their windows or balconies, as well as lighting candles in her honour.
In addition to the lighting displays, there are numerous other traditions and events associated with the day. Music and food are essential components of the celebration. Traditional songs are played, and families gather to share meals and create an atmosphere of unity and joy. In Bogotá, the capital, Christmas lights and decorations are on full display, adding to the festive cheer. There are also fireworks shows, competitions, and other cultural events. The Quimbaya native people in Colombia also believe in the Christmas Panther, a symbol that is often exhibited surrounded by lit candles during the festival.
The Day of the Little Candles is a joyful community celebration that brings people of all backgrounds together. It is a symbol of hope, unity, and warmth, lighting up the streets and the hearts of Colombians every year.
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It is a widely observed religious holiday in Colombia
Little Candles Day, or Immaculate Conception Eve, is a widely observed religious holiday in Colombia. Known as El Día de las Velitas in Spanish, it is celebrated annually on December 7, the eve of the Immaculate Conception, which is a public holiday in the country. The day marks the unofficial start of the Christmas season in Colombia.
The celebration of Little Candles Day dates back to December 7, 1854, when Pope Pius IX defined the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary as dogma. On this day, Colombians light candles and paper lanterns, placing them on windowsills, balconies, porches, sidewalks, streets, parks, and squares—everywhere they can be seen. The lighting of candles and lanterns is believed to have derived from the Hanukkah tradition, as a large number of people in the Paisa region are of Jewish descent.
In cities like Bogotá, Cali, and Pereira, people start lighting candles when night falls on December 7, while in Caribbean cities like Cartagena and Barranquilla, the tradition begins at dawn on December 8. The candles used are typically small and colourful, made of wax, and it is common for each person to light several candles, with one candle lit for each loved one. Handmade paper or glass lanterns are also part of the tradition.
The day is also celebrated with music, food, and festive cheer. Families gather to share meals, with dishes varying across the country. In Bogotá, for example, it is common to organise barbecues or prepare traditional dishes like tamales, arepas, and empanadas, along with custard and other Christmas desserts. In the Caribbean region, chocolate with fritters is a popular choice for those who wake up early to light candles.
In addition to the lighting displays and feasts, there are numerous events held across Colombia to celebrate Little Candles Day. Fireworks shows, concerts, horseback riding, and competitions are just some of the festivities that take place. In Bogotá, the Colpatria tower lights up, and shows are held in the Plaza de Bolívar. The municipality of Quimbaya in the Quindío Department holds a Candles and Lanterns Festival, where neighbourhoods compete to produce the most spectacular lighting arrangements.
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The celebration involves lighting candles and lanterns in public and private spaces
The Day of the Little Candles, or El Día de las Velitas, is a beloved Colombian tradition celebrated annually on December 7th. The celebration involves lighting candles and lanterns in public and private spaces. This festive practice symbolises hope, unity, and warmth, illuminating the streets and hearts of Colombians across the country.
In cities like Bogotá, Cali, and Pereira, people start lighting candles when night falls on December 7th. Candles are placed in front of houses, on windowsills, balconies, porches, gardens, sidewalks, streets, parks, and squares—everywhere they can be seen. The candles used in the celebration are typically small and come in various colours, made of wax. It is common for each person to light several candles, often with the belief that each candle represents a loved one.
Handmade lanterns, crafted from paper or glass, are also an integral part of the tradition. They are hung on balconies and windows, adding to the beautiful light displays. In some cities, neighbourhoods even compete to create the most spectacular lighting arrangements, filling the streets with a warm and joyful atmosphere.
In the Caribbean region of Colombia, the lighting of candles and lanterns takes place in the early hours of December 8th, before sunrise. Devout Catholics wake up before dawn to light candles with their families, and some choose to stay up all night celebrating before lighting the candles just before retiring to bed. This variation in timing showcases the unique and meaningful ways different regions in Colombia celebrate this special day.
The Day of the Little Candles holds religious significance as it commemorates the Immaculate Conception of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary, which is officially celebrated on December 8th as a national holiday in Colombia. The lighting of candles and lanterns symbolises the honouring of the Virgin Mary and her role in carrying Jesus in her womb. It marks the unofficial start of the Christmas season, filling the country with festive cheer and unity.
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It marks the unofficial start of the Christmas season in Colombia
The Day of the Little Candles, or El Día de las Velitas, is a beloved Colombian tradition celebrated annually on December 7th. It is a religious holiday that commemorates the Immaculate Conception of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary, which is officially celebrated on December 8th. This day marks the unofficial start of the Christmas season in Colombia, filling the streets with beautiful light displays and a festive atmosphere.
The celebration involves lighting thousands of candles and lanterns, which are placed on windowsills, balconies, porches, sidewalks, streets, parks, and squares. The timing of when the candles are lit varies across the country, with some regions starting in the evening of December 7th and others waiting until midnight or the early morning hours of December 8th. This day is a joyful community celebration that brings people of all backgrounds together to honour the Virgin Mary and celebrate the upcoming Christmas season.
In cities like Bogotá, Cali, and Pereira, people start lighting candles when night falls on December 7th, filling the city with a warm and festive glow. The capital city of Bogotá is particularly renowned for its Christmas lights and decorations, which are on full display during this time of year. The Colpatria tower lights up, and shows and cultural events are held in the Plaza de Bolívar. The city also buzzes with late-night activities for families, as most Colombians are out and about, soaking in the holiday cheer.
In the Caribbean region of Colombia, including cities like Cartagena and Barranquilla, the lighting of candles and lanterns is a more subdued affair that begins at dawn on December 8th. Devout Catholics wake up before sunrise to light candles with their families, often staying up all night to celebrate and feast. This region also has unique culinary traditions associated with this day, such as chocolate with fritters for early-morning celebrants.
The Day of the Little Candles holds deep religious and cultural significance for Colombians. It combines Catholic traditions of using candlelight to celebrate the Immaculate Conception with indigenous beliefs. The Quimbaya tribe, for example, believed that fire protected against panther attacks, and so the lighting of candles and the display of panther sculptures made of various materials are often seen together during this celebration. Music, prayers for loved ones, and sharing meals with family and friends are also integral parts of this special day.
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The day is also known as El Día de las Velitas or Noche de las Velitas in Spanish
The Day of the Little Candles is also known as El Día de las Velitas or Noche de las Velitas in Spanish. It is a widely observed religious holiday in Colombia, celebrated on December 7, on the eve of the Immaculate Conception. This day marks the unofficial start of the Christmas season in the country.
The name El Día de las Velitas translates to "Day of the Little Candles" in English, referring to the tradition of lighting candles and lanterns as part of the celebration. This tradition is common throughout Colombia, although the specific practices vary across regions and cities. For example, in cities like Bogotá, Cali, and Pereira, people start lighting candles when night falls on December 7, while in Caribbean cities like Cartagena and Barranquilla, the celebration begins at dawn on December 8.
The lighting of candles and lanterns holds significance in both Catholic and indigenous Quimbaya traditions. In Catholic tradition, the candles and lanterns honour the Virgin Mary and her Immaculate Conception. In the belief system of the Quimbaya tribe, fire is thought to protect against attacks by pumas and other local fauna, with the lighting of candles and lanterns serving as a symbolic defence.
In addition to the lighting of candles and lanterns, El Día de las Velitas is marked by various cultural events and festivities. Families come together to share meals, and music and fireworks are also integral parts of the celebration. In the municipality of Quimbaya, the Candles and Lanterns Festival (Fiesta Nacional del Concurso de Alumbrados con Velas y Faroles) is held annually on December 7 and 8. This festival features competitions between neighbourhoods to create the most spectacular lighting arrangements, attracting visitors from all over Colombia.
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Frequently asked questions
The Day of the Little Candles is celebrated on the night of December 7.
The Day of the Little Candles is celebrated in Colombia.
The Day of the Little Candles, or El Día de las Velitas, is a religious holiday honouring the Immaculate Conception of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary.
The Day of the Little Candles is celebrated by lighting candles and lanterns in public places and in front of houses. People also gather with their families to eat, drink, and pray.
The Day of the Little Candles is not a public holiday in Colombia. However, December 8, the day after the Day of the Little Candles, is a public holiday in Colombia as it is the Immaculate Conception.











































