Chloe Adams
Havdalah is a Hebrew word that means separation and is the ritual that ends Shabbat, separating it from the start of the new week. The Havdalah candle is lit at the end of Shabbat, when three stars appear, to mark the beginning of the new week. The candle is usually a special braided candle with more than one wick, symbolising how busy separate selves come together on Shabbat. The candle is then extinguished into the wine to conclude the ceremony, marking a final goodbye to Shabbat.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When is the Havdalah candle lit | At the end of Shabbat, when three stars appear |
| Type of candle | A special braided candle with more than one wick |
| What happens after the candle is lit | A blessing is recited |
| What happens at the end of the ceremony | The candle is extinguished in the leftover wine |
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What You'll Learn
The Havdalah candle is lit at the end of Shabbat
The Havdalah ceremony is typically held in the home, in a synagogue, or in a group setting. It involves drinking from a cup of wine or grape juice, symbolising the joy experienced during Shabbat. Participants also pass around a spice box containing sweet-smelling spices like cinnamon, representing the lingering sweetness of Shabbat. The spices are sniffed to carry the scent of Shabbat into the week ahead.
The lighting of the Havdalah candle is a central element of the ceremony. The candle is typically a braided candle with multiple wicks, symbolising how individuals come together during Shabbat despite their busy lives. The candle is lit, and participants hold their hands up to the flame, gazing at the reflection of the light in their fingernails. This ritual symbolises the light of Shabbat and the unity of the Jewish people.
At the conclusion of the ceremony, the candle is extinguished by dipping it into the remaining wine or grape juice. This act symbolises a final goodbye to Shabbat and signifies that the candle was lit solely for the mitzvah of Havdalah. The leftover wine is considered a "segulah" or good omen, and participants may dip a finger into it and touch their eyes or pockets. The ceremony ends with songs and blessings, wishing each other a good week ahead.
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The candle is lit during a brief ceremony
The Havdalah candle is lit during a brief ceremony that marks the end of Shabbat and the start of a new week. The word "Havdalah" means "separation" in Hebrew. The ceremony is a bittersweet ritual that employs wine, fragrance, and candlelight to say goodbye to the Sabbath.
The Havdalah ceremony can take place in the home, in a synagogue, or in a group. It uses four elements—a cup of wine, a box of spices, a candle, and blessings—to mark the moment when Shabbat ends and the new week begins. The wine symbolises the joy experienced on Shabbat, the spices symbolise the lingering scent of the sweetness of Shabbat, and the candle symbolises how people's busy, separate selves come together on Shabbat.
The candle is lit, and a blessing is recited. The candle used is typically a special braided Havdalah candle with more than one wick. If a special Havdalah candle is not available, two candles can be used, and the two flames are joined when reciting the blessing. The candle is held high, and participants put their hands up to the candle, turning their hands over, palms in, and bending their fingers. This custom is said to reflect how people gaze at the reflection of the light in their fingernails.
The ceremony concludes when the candle is extinguished by dipping it into the wine. This act symbolises that the candle was lit solely for the Mitzvah of Havdalah.
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The candle symbolises how busy separate selves come together on Shabbat
Havdalah is a Hebrew word that means "separation". It is a ritual that marks the end of Shabbat and ushers in the new week. The ceremony involves lighting a special candle with several wicks, blessing a cup of wine, and smelling sweet spices. The candle, the wine, and the spices all come together to help carry the Shabbat with us through the week until the next Shabbat.
The Havdalah candle is lit at the end of Shabbat when three stars appear. This is the time to say goodbye to the Sabbath in a bittersweet ceremony that employs wine, fragrance, and candlelight. The candle symbolises how our busy, separate selves come together on Shabbat. The light of the candle, along with the wine and spices, represents the joy and sweetness of Shabbat, which we pledge to carry into the week ahead.
The Havdalah ceremony can take place in the home, in a synagogue, or in a group. It involves four elements: wine, spices, candlelight, and blessings. The wine symbolises the joy experienced on Shabbat, and the spices represent the lingering sweetness of Shabbat. The candle, with its multiple wicks, symbolises the coming together of our busy, separate selves on Shabbat.
The Havdalah blessings are recited in Hebrew or English, either by one person or all together. As each blessing is said, the relevant item is made accessible to the group. The wine is held up for all to see, and the spices and candle are passed around. The candle is held high, and everyone puts their hand up to the candle, gazing at the reflection of the light in their fingernails.
At the conclusion of Havdalah, the leftover wine is poured into a small dish, and the candle is extinguished in it. This act symbolises that the candle was lit solely for the mitzvah of Havdalah. The ceremony ends with a final goodbye to Shabbat, wishing each other a good week.
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The candle is extinguished into wine or grape juice
The Havdalah ceremony marks the end of Shabbat and the start of a new week. It is a bittersweet ritual that uses four elements—wine, fragrance, candlelight, and blessings—to say goodbye to the beauty, sweetness, and holiness of Shabbat and carry it into the new week.
The candle used in the Havdalah ceremony is a special braided candle with multiple wicks, symbolizing how separate selves come together on Shabbat. This candle is extinguished into the wine or grape juice at the end of the ceremony, symbolizing a final goodbye to Shabbat. This act also demonstrates that the candle was lit solely for the purpose of performing the Havdalah ritual.
The wine or grape juice used in Havdalah is symbolic of the joy experienced on Shabbat. It is customary to raise the cup of wine or grape juice high when reciting the final sentence of the blessings. After the candle is extinguished, some of the leftover wine is poured into a small dish, and participants may dip their fingers into it and touch their eyes or pockets. This custom, based on Psalms 19:9, is considered a "segulah" or good omen.
The Havdalah ceremony concludes with songs and blessings for a good week. The entire ritual serves as a meaningful way to transition from the holiness of Shabbat to the everyday, carrying the light, sweetness, and joy of Shabbat into the new week.
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The candle is braided and has multiple wicks
The Havdalah candle is lit at the conclusion of Shabbat, marking the separation between the sacred and the ordinary, and the holy day that has passed and the ordinary weekday to come. The candle is lit as part of a bittersweet ceremony that employs wine, fragrance, and candlelight.
The Havdalah candle is a special braided candle with multiple wicks. The candle is lit, and a blessing is recited. If a special Havdalah candle is not available, two candles can be used, and the two flames are joined when reciting the blessing. The candle is usually held high, and participants hold their hands up to the candle, gazing at the reflection of the light in their fingernails. This custom is believed to symbolise how our busy, separate selves come together on Shabbat. The light, along with the wine and spices, symbolises carrying the gifts of Shabbat into the week ahead.
The candle is then extinguished in the wine, symbolising a final goodbye to Shabbat. This act also signifies that the candle was lit solely for the Mitzvah of Havdalah. The leftover wine is considered a "segulah", or good omen.
The braided candle with multiple wicks is a significant part of the Havdalah ceremony, symbolising unity and serving as a reminder to carry the light of Shabbat into the new week.
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Frequently asked questions
The Havdalah candle is lit at the end of Shabbat, when three stars appear, signalling the start of a new week.
The candle is one of the four elements used in the Havdalah ceremony, along with wine, spices, and blessings. The light of the candle symbolises the light of Shabbat, and the coming together of different types of Jews as one unified people.
A special braided candle with multiple wicks is used. If a special Havdalah candle is not available, two candles can be used, and the two flames are joined when reciting the blessing.
The candle is held high, and participants put their hands up to the candle, gazing at the reflection of the light in their fingernails. At the end of the ceremony, the candle is extinguished by dipping it into the leftover wine, symbolising that the candle was lit solely for the mitzvah of Havdalah.
