
Bobwhite quail eggs take 23 to 24 days to hatch, and it is recommended to candle the eggs after seven days of incubation to check for development. Candling involves shining a bright light through the eggs to assess their quality and fertility. It is important to identify infertile eggs at this stage and remove them from the incubator, as they may harbour dangerous bacteria that can spread to other eggs. During the candling process, eggs that are developing will be darker, and you may observe movement and veins inside the egg. However, it is important to be patient and not interfere with the hatching process, as doing so can harm the chicks.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Time to candle Bobwhite quail eggs | After 7 days of incubation |
| Reason for candling | To check for development and remove unfertilized eggs |
| How to identify unfertilized eggs | No veining, light up and appear clear |
| Time to increase humidity | After 18-21 days of incubation (lockdown) |
| Time for hatching | 23-24 days from the start of incubation |
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What You'll Learn

Candling after 7 days of incubation
Bobwhite quail eggs need 24 days to hatch, give or take a day, depending on the temperature of the incubator. It is recommended to candle the eggs after 7 days of incubation to check for fertility and growth. During this time, you can remove the eggs that are not growing, which are most likely unfertilized.
Candling involves shining a bright light through the eggs to check for signs of development. This can be done using a phone light or a flashlight, such as an iPhone 6s flashlight. It is best to candle the eggs in a dark room and to ensure that the eggs do not get cold or overheated. The ideal angle for candling is not usually the wide end of the egg, especially in later incubation.
After 7 days of incubation, you should be able to see some growth in the eggs, such as veining or movement of the embryo. Eggs that have not developed may be harbouring dangerous bacteria and can explode if left in the incubator, spreading infected material and causing a persistent bad smell. Therefore, it is important to candle the eggs regularly to identify and remove any eggs that have not developed.
However, it is important to note that candling is an imperfect science and it can sometimes be difficult to tell if an egg is developing. If you are unsure, you can mark the egg with a soft pencil and candle again the next day. Additionally, over-candling could harm an embryo, so it is generally recommended to candle the eggs every few days, especially after day 13 when it becomes more difficult to see inside the eggs.
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Identifying development and veining
Bobwhite quail eggs require about 23 to 24 days of incubation to hatch. During this time, it is important to candle the eggs to check for development and veining. Candling involves shining a bright light through the eggs to observe their contents, allowing you to assess fertility and embryo development.
The ideal time to candle Bobwhite quail eggs is around day 12 to 15 of incubation. By this time, you should be able to clearly distinguish between eggs that are developing and those that are not. Eggs that have not developed may harbour dangerous bacteria, which can lead to an unpleasant smell and potential contamination of other eggs. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and discard non-developing eggs to maintain a healthy incubation environment.
When candling, look for signs of development, such as darker areas within the egg, indicating the presence of an embryo. You may even observe movement and the development of veins inside the egg. Eggs that appear clear and illuminated are likely to be non-viable, lacking the necessary development for a successful hatch.
Identifying veining is an important aspect of candling. Veins should be visible within the egg, indicating the establishment of a functional circulatory system in the developing embryo. This veining pattern is a strong indicator of healthy development. If no veining is observed, it is likely that the egg is not fertile or has ceased development.
While candling can provide valuable insights into egg development, it is not an exact science. If you are unsure about an egg's development, you can mark it with a soft pencil and candle again after a day or two. This allows for a more confident assessment while minimising the risk of interfering with viable eggs. Remember, each egg is unique, and factors such as temperature, humidity, and ventilation play critical roles in successful incubation.
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Removing unfertilised eggs
Bobwhite quail eggs will usually hatch after 23 to 24 days in the incubator. During the incubation process, it is important to candle the eggs to ensure each one is developing. This process should take place around days 12 to 15. However, some sources suggest that candling can be done as early as day 5, with development visible by day 7 or 8.
After the eggs have been in the incubator for about 7 days, it is time to remove those that are not growing. These are most likely unfertilised. To do this, you must candle every egg to check for growth. If there is no veining visible, the egg is unfertilised and can be discarded. Place unfertilised eggs in a plastic bag and throw them away.
It is important to remove unfertilised eggs as they may be harbouring dangerous bacteria. If left in the incubator, these eggs can explode, spreading infected material that is difficult to clean and can spread to other eggs.
During the lockdown period, which starts on day 21, it is crucial to maintain consistent heat and humidity in the incubator. Do not open the incubator until after the quail have hatched.
While it can be tempting to help a chick that is struggling to hatch, it is important to let nature take its course. Intervening too early can kill the chick, and any offspring they have may also struggle with hatching.
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Lockdown and increasing humidity
Bobwhite quail eggs typically take 23 to 25 days to hatch, depending on the temperature of the incubator. It is recommended to candle the eggs around day 12 to 15 to ensure each egg is developing. Candling involves shining a light through the eggs to check for growth, with fertile eggs appearing darker, and may show movement and veins. Unfertilized eggs can be removed after about 7 days, as these are unlikely to be growing and can be a source of dangerous bacteria.
Lockdown is the final period of egg incubation, typically starting on day 21 for Bobwhite quail eggs. During lockdown, you stop turning the eggs, increase the humidity, and wait for hatching. It is important to maintain consistent heat and humidity during this time. The humidity can be increased by adding water to the incubator's reservoir. However, it is crucial not to exceed the recommended humidity during hatching.
The ideal humidity level during lockdown is a topic of discussion among quail breeders. Some sources suggest that higher humidity during lockdown makes it easier for chicks to break out of their shells. However, others caution that too much humidity can cause the air sac to be too small or even drown the hatchling quails. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the air cell size and adjust the humidity accordingly. If the air cell is too small, you should lower the humidity, and if it is growing too fast, you should increase the humidity.
During the hatching process, some eggs may experience difficulties. It is important to let nature take its course and not intervene too early, as this can be detrimental to the chick's health and future breeding potential. After hatching, the chicks should be moved to a brooder box to dry and can survive without food and water for a short period. It is crucial to clean and disinfect the incubator thoroughly after use to prevent the spread of bacteria.
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Hatching and brooding
Bobwhite quail eggs will hatch after 23 to 24 days of incubation. During the incubation process, it is important to monitor the temperature, humidity, and turning of the eggs. The ideal temperature in a forced-air incubator is 99.5°F (37.5°C) with a relative humidity of 60%. To ensure the eggs are developing, it is recommended to candle them between days 12 and 15. Candling involves shining a light through the eggs to check for growth. If any eggs have not developed, they may be harbouring dangerous bacteria and should be removed.
After the first 21 days of incubation, the eggs will enter the "lockdown" period, where you will stop turning the eggs, increase the humidity, and prepare for hatching. It is important to maintain consistent heat and humidity during these final few days. You will notice a pip about 24 hours before the quail hatch, and the rest will follow soon after.
Once the quail hatch, you should leave them in the hatcher until they are dry, which can take about an hour or a few hours. They do not need food and water right away, as they have sufficient material in their yolk sac to survive for two to three days after hatching. However, they need to find the water source shortly after arrival to prevent dehydration and death. It is recommended to sprinkle some food on paper towels and also offer it in a shallow dish.
The brooding period is the first six weeks of the chick's life. This critical period provides warmth, high-quality feed, clean water, and protection. The brooder building should be designed to maintain optimal temperature and ventilation and be rodent-proof. To encourage eating, additional starter feed can be placed on rough paper, feeder lids, or new quail egg flats. Be sure to recheck the brooder temperature and check daily for any signs of mortality, disease, stress, or other problems.
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Frequently asked questions
You should candle Bobwhite quail eggs for the first time after seven days of incubation.
If you can't see anything, you can mark the egg with a soft lead pencil and candle again the next day. Candling can be difficult, and it may take some time before you see signs of development.
Eggs that haven't developed may be harbouring dangerous bacteria and should be removed and disposed of. Bacteria-filled eggs can explode, spreading infected material in your incubator, so it's important to identify and remove these eggs.
Around day 18, you should stop turning the eggs and increase the humidity level to around 70-75%. This is known as the "lockdown" period, which usually starts on day 21 of incubation.
Bobwhite quail eggs will generally hatch 23-24 days from the time they are set in the incubator. However, some sources say they can hatch as early as day 21 or as late as day 25.









































