Tyler Brooks
Curing candles is the process of allowing them to sit and harden after pouring and before lighting them for the first time. The length of the curing process depends on the type of wax used, with paraffin wax curing faster than vegetable-based waxes. Candle-makers must decide whether to cure their candles with the lids on or off. Curing with the lids on can improve fragrance preservation and protect candles from dust, but curing with the lids off allows for better air circulation, which can speed up the curing process. Some candle-makers also put the lid on to extinguish the candle, but this can cause the smoke to get absorbed into the wax, ruining the scent.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Curing with lids on | Better scent preservation, improved air circulation, protection from dust, minimised exposure to environmental variables |
| Curing with lids off | Faster cure time, improved air circulation, dissipation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) |
| Cure time factors | Type of wax, fragrance oil, additives, environment |
| Recommended cure times | Gel wax: 2-3 days, Paraffin wax: stabilises quickly, Vegetable-based waxes: soy, palm, coconut – longer cure time |
| After blowing out a candle | Avoid putting the lid on immediately as smoke can get absorbed into the wax and ruin the scent |
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What You'll Learn
Preventing smoke absorption into the wax
Candle soot is the black smoke released into the air due to an incomplete burning process. This occurs when hot wax travels up the wick and does not burn thoroughly enough, resulting in partially burned hydrocarbons being released into the air. To prevent smoke absorption into the wax, there are several methods you can try:
Use a Candle Wick Dipper
An age-old trick to prevent smoke from being absorbed into the wax is to use a candle wick dipper. This involves using the dipper to bend the wick into the wax, which immediately puts out the flame without emitting any smoke. You can then use the dipper to pull the wick back out of the wax. This method also helps prepare your wick for its next use. If you don't have a wick dipper, you can use a paper clip bent into an L-shape or another household item such as a pencil.
Put the Lid on After the Candle is Extinguished
Some people choose to put the lid on their candles after blowing them out, waiting for the smoke to disperse first. Leaving the lid off until the candle is fully cooled helps prevent the smoky scent from getting trapped in the wax. However, others have found that putting the lid on too soon can result in a sooty smell that may require re-burning the candle to get rid of it.
Cure Candles with the Lid On
Curing candles with the lid on can help protect them from dust and minimise exposure to environmental variables such as light and air, which can degrade the fragrance oils' integrity over time. This method can result in better scent preservation and improved fragrance control. However, curing with the lid off allows for more air circulation, which can speed up the curing process. In controlled environments with consistent humidity and temperature, curing with the lid off can help dissipate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that cause initial harshness in the scent.
Trim the Wick
Trimming the wick can help prevent candle soot by ensuring the candle burns properly. A clogged wick due to too many additives or an incorrect wick size can prevent the absorption of wax at a consistent rate, altering the combustion and releasing unburned carbon into the air in the form of soot.
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Curing candles with lids on
Curing candles is a critical step in the candle-making process, as it determines the overall quality and performance of the finished product. The curing process allows the wax and fragrance to fully bond, which can take several days to several weeks, depending on the type of wax and fragrance used.
When it comes to curing candles with the lids on or off, there are differing opinions among candle makers. Some believe that curing with the lids on helps to preserve the scent and protect the candle from dust and environmental factors such as light and air, which can degrade the fragrance oils over time. This method is favoured by those who prioritise cleanliness and fragrance control. On the other hand, curing with the lids off is said to promote better air circulation, which can improve the scent throw and burn time. It also allows for closer monitoring of the curing process, which is recommended for beginners. This method is beneficial in controlled environments with stable humidity and temperature, as it allows any volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can cause harshness in the scent to dissipate quickly, leading to a potentially faster cure time.
Ultimately, the decision to cure candles with the lids on or off depends on personal preference and experience. Environmental factors, such as temperature and humidity, and air quality, as well as the type of wax and fragrance used, will also influence the optimal curing method and conditions. For example, soy wax typically requires a longer curing period than paraffin. If you are new to candle making, it is generally recommended to start with the lids off to allow for better air circulation and easier monitoring of the curing process. As you gain more experience, you can experiment with curing candles with the lids on to see if it makes a difference in the quality and performance of your candles.
Additionally, it is worth noting that some candle makers suggest waiting for at least 48 hours after pouring before lidding the candles to allow the wax to cure undisturbed. During this time, it is recommended to keep the candles in a dust-free environment to prevent particles from settling on the surface.
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Curing candles without lids
Curing candles is an important step in the candle-making process, as it allows the wax and fragrance to fully bond, which can take several days to several weeks. The curing process you choose will depend on the type of wax and fragrance used, as well as your personal preference and experience.
If you're new to candle-making, it's recommended to start by curing your candles without lids. This allows for better air circulation and makes it easier to monitor the curing process, helping you identify any issues that may arise. Once you have more experience, you can experiment with curing your candles with lids on to see if it makes a difference in the quality and performance of your candles.
Environmental factors such as temperature and humidity can also affect how candles cure. A stable environment prevents the scent from dissipating too quickly and ensures a consistent cure throughout your batch. The type of wax, fragrance load, and even colourant can also influence the optimal curing time and conditions. For example, soy wax typically requires a longer curing period than paraffin. Understanding these variables will allow you to tailor your curing process and create a product that stands out in the competitive candle market.
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Candle storage
Candles can last for years if stored correctly. Proper storage is key to keeping them in perfect condition, especially if you plan to hold onto them for a long time. To preserve the scent of your candles and maintain their performance, it's best to store them in their original packaging in a dry place with low humidity. Different types of candles may age differently, but storing them in a cool, stable environment will ensure the longest possible shelf life.
To keep tapered candles from sticking together, wrap each one individually in tissue paper or aluminium foil, or store them with a bit of space between them in a cool, dry place. Avoid high heat or direct sunlight, which can soften the wax and cause them to fuse. A divided storage box or upright holder works great for keeping them neat and separate.
Wrapping delicate candles in tissue paper can prevent scratches or scuffs, particularly for tapers and decorative finishes. Candles do have a shorter shelf life if exposed to fluctuating conditions, so proper storage is important.
You can use a candle caddy to store your candles. They're compact enough to slide into a cabinet or closet and cute enough to leave out. You can also store candle stubs by letting them fully cool and harden, then wrapping them in tissue paper or placing them in a small container to protect the wick and prevent sticking. Keep stubs in a dry, cool space, such as a drawer or candle caddy, so they're easy to find when you need them.
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Candle fragrance preservation
To prolong the lifespan of your candle's fragrance, proper care and maintenance are essential. This includes practices such as proper storage, regular cleaning, and wick maintenance. Always store candles in a cool, dry place away from direct heat, sunlight, and sources of humidity. Covering candles with their lids or toppers can help protect them from dust and minimise exposure to environmental factors that can degrade fragrance oils, such as light and air.
Regular cleaning of your candles is also important. Between burns, wipe away any soot or dust that may have accumulated on the wax or glass. Additionally, trimming the wick to about a quarter of an inch above the wax before each burn helps prevent soot buildup, promotes an even burn, and prolongs the life of your candles.
The type of wax and fragrance oil used also impact the candle's fragrance lifespan. Different waxes have varying lifespans, and the quality of fragrance oils can determine how quickly the scent degrades. Additionally, the curing process of candles can affect fragrance preservation. Curing with the lids on provides better fragrance control and protection from dust but may slow down the curing process. On the other hand, curing with the lids off allows for better air circulation, which can speed up curing but may lead to faster fragrance dissipation.
By following these tips and practices, you can effectively preserve the fragrance of your candles, ensuring they provide a pleasant and potent aroma each time you burn them.
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Frequently asked questions
No, you should not put the lid on your candle while it is still lit. This can create a weird vacuum seal and your lid can get stuck.
You should put the lid on your candle once it has completely cooled down. This will help protect it from dust and debris and make it easier to store.
Yes, curing candles with the lid off allows for better air circulation, which can speed up the curing process. This can be particularly beneficial in environments with controlled humidity and temperature.
