Jessie Taylor
Candles are lit to welcome all major Jewish holidays, including Sukkot, also known as the Festival of Booths. The laws for lighting candles on Sukkot are almost identical to the laws for Shabbat candle lighting. The number of candles lit depends on the individual's customs and beliefs. Some light one candle per household, while others light one per person. Candles are usually lit by girls and women in the house, and they should be placed in the sukkah, remaining there throughout the meal.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of candles | One source mentions using regular tea lights, while another mentions using two candles on the second night of Rosh Hashanah. |
| Timing | Ideally, candles should be lit 18 minutes before sunset on the first night of the holiday. They can be lit anytime before the holiday meal. If lit after sunset, they should be lit from a pre-existing flame. |
| Location | Candles should be lit in the sukkah and remain there throughout the meal. If the sukkah is small, candles can be lit on an indoor windowsill or something adjacent to the sukkah. |
| Blessings | A blessing is recited while waving one's hands over the candle's flame and covering the eyes. |
| Other notes | It is forbidden to create a flame on a holiday, but it is permitted to light a candle using a pre-existing flame. It is also forbidden to extinguish a flame on the holiday. |
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What You'll Learn
- Candles are lit to welcome major Jewish holidays, including Sukkot
- Candles should be lit in the sukkah and remain there throughout the meal
- It is forbidden to create a flame on a holiday, but it is permitted to light a candle using a pre-existing flame
- If there is a risk of fire, light candles on an indoor windowsill or something adjacent to the sukkah
- The lighting of Sabbath and festival candles was considered a commandment that women were obligated to perform
Candles are lit to welcome major Jewish holidays, including Sukkot
Candles play an important role in Jewish rituals and are lit to welcome major Jewish holidays, including Sukkot. The lighting of candles to usher in the festivals was transformed into an obligation by the rabbis, though it is not a commandment specified in the Torah. The number of candles lit varies depending on the specific holiday and personal preference, but the general rule is to light at least two candles.
On Sukkot, it is customary to light candles in the sukkah, which is a temporary dwelling constructed for the holiday. The candles are lit before the holiday meal and are meant to remain lit throughout the meal. However, it is important to note that the Talmud forbids keeping lit candles in a small sukkah due to fire safety concerns. If there is a risk of fire, candles should be lit on an indoor windowsill or somewhere adjacent to the sukkah where they can still be seen.
The laws for lighting candles on Sukkot are similar to those for Shabbat, with a few exceptions. For example, on Shabbat, one typically waves their hands over the flames and covers their eyes while reciting the blessing. This custom is omitted on Sukkot because, unlike Shabbat, one can transfer a flame on this holiday, and the blessing can be recited before lighting the candles.
The specific number of candles lit on Sukkot is not prescribed in the sources consulted. However, it is common to use regular tea lights, which can be easily moved and do not need to be left unattended. The important aspect is to ensure the candles are lit and remain lit during the meal, following the general guidelines for Jewish holiday candle lighting.
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Candles should be lit in the sukkah and remain there throughout the meal
Candles are lit to welcome all major Jewish holidays, including Sukkot, which is one of the three pilgrimage holidays. The laws for lighting candles on Sukkot are the same as on Shabbat, except for the custom of waving one's hands over the flames and covering the eyes while the blessing is recited. This is not done during Sukkot because a flame can be transferred, and there is no need to have lit the candles before reciting the blessing.
Candles are lit on most Jewish holidays of Biblical origin, including Sukkot. The Talmud explicitly forbids keeping lit candles in a small Sukkah, which is codified in Shulchan Aruch. The Mishna Berura clarifies that this does not refer to the minimum possible Sukkah but any Sukkah where there is a risk of fire. If your Sukkah poses a fire risk, you should light candles on an indoor windowsill or something adjacent to the Sukkah, if possible.
It is important to note that it is forbidden to create a flame on a holiday, but it is permitted to light a candle using a pre-existing flame, such as another candle already lit or a gas range. Additionally, it is forbidden to extinguish a flame during the holiday, so ensure that you have a safe place to put down the candle or match after lighting. Candles should be lit on the Yom Tov or Shabbos table or in the same room, unless there is a safety concern, such as young children who may get hurt.
During Sukkot, the candles should be lit in the sukkah and remain there throughout the meal. They can be lit anytime before the holiday meal, ideally eighteen minutes before sunset, just as on every Friday afternoon. If lit after sunset, they should be lit from a pre-existing flame. The Sukkah is meant to be like your home, so everything important should be done there, including lighting the candles and enjoying your meal.
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It is forbidden to create a flame on a holiday, but it is permitted to light a candle using a pre-existing flame
Candles are lit on most Jewish holidays of Biblical origin, including Sukkot. The laws for lighting candles on Sukkot are the same as on Shabbat, with the exception of the custom of waving one's hands over the flames and covering the eyes while the blessing is recited. This is because, on Sukkot, a flame can be transferred, and there is no need to have lit the candles before reciting the blessing.
On the first night of a holiday, the candles should ideally be lit eighteen minutes before sunset, in the same way as every Friday afternoon. However, the candles can be lit any time before the holiday meal. If the candles are lit after sunset, they should be lit from a pre-existing flame. This is because, although it is forbidden to create a flame on a holiday, it is permitted to light a candle using a pre-existing flame. For example, a candle could be lit using the flame of another candle that was kindled before the holiday, a gas range that has been left on, or a pilot flame. It is also forbidden to extinguish a flame on a holiday, so it is important to have a place to put down the candle or match that was used to kindle the holiday candles.
On the second night of Rosh Hashanah, the person lighting the candles should wear a new garment or have a new seasonal fruit on the table while lighting the candles. They should have this in mind when reciting the Shehecheyanu blessing. During the holiday of Sukkot, the candles should be lit in the sukkah and should remain there throughout the meal.
Some people light a long-lasting candle, such as a Yahrtzeit candle, before the holiday, so that a flame is available to light the holiday candles for the second night of the holiday. This is because a new flame cannot be kindled on the holiday itself.
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If there is a risk of fire, light candles on an indoor windowsill or something adjacent to the sukkah
Candles are lit on most Jewish holidays of Biblical origin, including Sukkot. The laws for lighting candles on Sukkot are almost identical to the laws for Shabbat candle lighting, with the exception of covering one's eyes. Ideally, the candles should be lit 18 minutes before sunset on the first night of the holiday, but they can be lit anytime before the holiday meal. If the candles are lit after sunset, they should be lit from a pre-existing flame.
If there is a risk of fire, one should not keep lit candles in a small Sukkah. In such a case, it is recommended to light the candles on an indoor windowsill or something adjacent to the Sukkah where you can see them. If this is not possible, then you can light them inside the Sukkah, but you must be sure to have them last long enough that you derive benefit from them at night, even after your meal. Otherwise, the blessings said when lighting them would be in vain.
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The lighting of Sabbath and festival candles was considered a commandment that women were obligated to perform
The lighting of candles is a common practice in Judaism, and it is done to usher in festivals and holidays. While it is not a commandment specified in the Torah, rabbis have transformed it into an obligation. The lighting of Sabbath and festival candles is one of the three commandments (mitzvot) that women are traditionally obligated to perform, even if men are present. This ritual has historically been associated with women, and they are considered the bearers of life and light to the world.
The number of candles lit can vary, and there are different interpretations and customs associated with the number. Some sources suggest a maximum of two lamps, with one corresponding to "Remember" and the other to "Keep". However, others have added that it is possible to light three or four lamps, or even seven candles corresponding to the seven days of the week. Some women light one candle for each family member, while others light six to represent the days leading up to Shabbat. The candles are typically lit on Friday evening before sunset, and they should be lit before the official starting time of Shabbat, which is generally 18 to 20 minutes before sunset.
The lighting of candles holds symbolic significance and is considered a special and auspicious time for personal reflection and prayer. It is believed that when a woman lights candles on earth, candles are also kindled in the divine realm, symbolising the union of heaven and earth on Shabbat. The practice is also seen as a rectification or tikkun for Eve's sin in the Garden of Eden, where women can bring light back into the world through the lighting of Shabbat candles.
During the festival of Sukkot, candles are lit in the sukkah and remain there throughout the meal. The laws for lighting candles on Sukkot are similar to those on Shabbat, except for the custom of waving one's hands over the flames while covering the eyes during the blessing. This custom is unique to Sukkot as there is no need to have lit the candles before reciting the blessing.
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Frequently asked questions
Girls and women in the house light candles to welcome each night of Sukkot. The number of candles is not specified, but they should be lit in the sukkah and remain there throughout the meal.
If your sukkah is too small for candles, you can light them on an indoor windowsill or something adjacent to the sukkah where you can see them.
Ideally, the candles should be lit 18 minutes before sunset on the first night of Sukkot. If the first night falls on a Saturday, the candles must be lit after nightfall from a pre-existing flame.
The blessing for holiday candle-lighting varies depending on the holiday. However, the following blessing is recited for Sukkot:
"Blessed are You, Adonai, our God, Sovereign of the universe, who has given us life, sustained us, and brought us to this occasion."
