
Candles have been used since ancient times in various rituals and rites of passage, including those related to the dead and ghosts. In popular culture, candles are often associated with ghost stories and paranormal activities, with games like Phasmophobia incorporating candles as a tool to detect ghost presence. Additionally, certain superstitions and lore have been linked to candles and ghosts. For example, seventeenth-century lore advised treasure hunters to use candles to summon the ghosts of dead men who were believed to guard buried treasure. Another superstition mentions blue candle flames as ghost calling cards, while some old Jewish and Christian customs involve lighting candles for the dying and the dead.
Characteristics and Values
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of candles | 1 or 20 |
| Type of candle | White candle or consecrated candle |
| Candle colour | Blue or white |
| Candle position | In a circle or in a lantern |
| Time of day | Midnight |
| Incantation | "Spirit show yourself, spirit reveal, spirit come to me so I know you are real!" or "Grim Reaper, Grim Reaper I summon you Grim Reaper, be my servant be my friend may it be cast as this spell is made" |
| Other requirements | Water, dust, harp music, heavenly bells |
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What You'll Learn
- Blue candle flames were once believed to be ghost calling cards
- Burning candles around a corpse to prevent evil spirits from taking the soul
- Candles can be used to detect a ghost's presence in Phasmophobia
- Seventeenth-century lore: using candles to conjure ghosts guarding buried treasure
- Chanting and candle rituals to summon spirits

Blue candle flames were once believed to be ghost calling cards
Candles have been used since ancient times in various rituals and rites of passage, including those related to death and ghosts. For instance, in Jewish and Christian customs, candles are lit for the dying and the dead, with the belief that it keeps evil spirits at bay.
In the late 18th century, blue candle flames were widely believed to be ghost calling cards. According to Francis Grose's Provincial Glossary (1787, 1790), this notion was so prevalent that many eminent philosophers attempted to explain it without questioning its veracity. Shakespeare also used this superstition in Richard the Third, where the Ghost of Buckingham enters amid blue candlelight at midnight.
However, not everyone agreed with this supernatural interpretation. Daniel Defoe, in his 1726 book History of the Devil, attributed blue candle flames to natural causes, specifically the release of sulphurous or nitrous particles in confined spaces.
Beyond the belief in blue candle flames as a ghostly presence, candles have also been associated with death omens and treasure hunting. In British and American folklore, certain candle behaviours, such as wax dripping sideways or a candle burning in an empty room, are considered ominous. Conversely, in seventeenth-century lore, treasure hunters carried consecrated candles to summon ghosts guarding buried treasure.
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Burning candles around a corpse to prevent evil spirits from taking the soul
Burning candles around a corpse is a centuries-old practice, often done to prevent evil spirits from taking the soul of the deceased. This ritual has been observed in various cultures and religions, each with its own unique traditions and beliefs surrounding the use of candles in spiritual practices.
In ancient times, candles were used to provide light and repel evil spirits in religious ceremonies. This practice has persisted into modern times, with candles continuing to play a significant role in spiritual and religious rituals. For example, in Jewish and Christian customs, a lit candle is placed beside a dying person to ward off demons, and it is kept lit for a week after their death. Additionally, candles are burned in all rooms of the house until the corpse is buried.
In Ireland, a unique custom involves burning 12 candles in a circle around a corpse until burial. This "circle of fire" is believed to prevent evil spirits from carrying away the soul of the deceased. The number 12 may hold symbolic significance, representing completeness or a spiritual community that surrounds the departed soul.
Candles have also been used in treasure hunting rituals. According to seventeenth-century lore, treasure hunters would carry lanterns with consecrated candles to summon the ghosts of dead men believed to guard buried treasure. The hunters would invoke the spirits in the name of God and make promises to help the ghosts find peace. However, if the hunters spoke or screamed upon encountering a ghost, the treasure would vanish.
In popular culture, candles have been associated with summoning spirits and creating an eerie atmosphere. Shakespeare, in Richard the Third, included the superstition of blue candle flames as a death omen, a belief that was prevalent in the late 18th century.
While the specific reasons for burning candles around a corpse may vary, the underlying belief is that the light from the candles acts as a protective barrier against evil spirits, ensuring the soul's safe passage to the afterlife. The number of candles, their arrangement, and the rituals associated with their lighting all contribute to a sense of spiritual protection and comfort during the transition from life to death.
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Candles can be used to detect a ghost's presence in Phasmophobia
Candles have been used since ancient times in various rituals and rites of passage, including those related to ghosts and the dead. In the context of the video game Phasmophobia, candles can be used as a tool to detect a ghost's presence. Here's how:
In Phasmophobia, candles are one of the many ghost-hunting tools that players can use to track down and locate ghosts. Candles can be purchased from the in-game shop for $15 each, and players can bring a maximum of four candles per investigation. Additionally, more candles can be found on-site within the game, which can be useful as markers in larger maps to aid in navigation.
Candles in Phasmophobia are unique because, unlike electrically powered tools, they won't be affected by power outages or ghost hunts. This makes them a reliable source of light and a useful tool for detecting ghosts. Players can light candles using lighters or other lit candles. To light a candle with a lighter, simply press the 'F' key while holding the unlit candle.
One of the key ways candles can help detect ghosts is by observing if they are blown out. Ghosts in Phasmophobia have the ability to blow out candles, so if a candle suddenly extinguishes, it may indicate a ghost is nearby. Players can relight blown-out candles to confirm if they were extinguished by a ghost or due to burning out.
While candles cannot be used to diagnose the type of ghost, they are helpful in finding the ghost's location and preventing players' sanity from dropping too quickly due to the light they emit. Therefore, candles are a valuable tool in the game, especially when combined with other ghost-hunting equipment.
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Seventeenth-century lore: using candles to conjure ghosts guarding buried treasure
The use of candles has been prevalent in magic and folklore for centuries, with their origins dating back to ancient times. In the 17th century, it was believed that treasure hunters could use candles to summon ghosts guarding buried treasure. This lore advised adventurers seeking riches to carry lanterns with consecrated candles to invoke the spirits of the deceased.
According to the lore, these ghosts were often stationed by pirates, such as Captain Kidd, who were believed to have killed a man at each site where they buried their treasure. To conjure these ghosts, treasure hunters would invoke the name of God and make promises to help the spirits find peace. However, it was said that if the ghost caused the treasure hunter to speak or scream, the treasure would vanish.
The use of candles in ghostly rituals extends beyond the 17th century. In various cultures and time periods, candles have been lit to ward off evil spirits and demons near the dying and the dead. For example, in Jewish and Christian customs, a candle was lit by the bedside of a dying person to repel demons and was kept burning for a week after their death to purify the air. Similarly, in Irish tradition, 12 candles were burned in a circle around a corpse until burial to prevent evil spirits from taking the deceased's soul.
The colour of candle flames also holds significance in ghostly lore. In the late 18th century, blue candle flames were widely believed to be a sign of ghosts or supernatural occurrences. This belief was so strongly held that philosophers sought to explain it, rather than question its validity. Shakespeare even incorporated this superstition into his play Richard the Third, in which the Ghost of Buckingham enters amidst blue candlelight at midnight.
While some believed in the supernatural nature of blue candle flames, others, like Daniel Defoe, attributed these occurrences to natural phenomena. Despite varying interpretations, the association between candles and the supernatural has persisted throughout history, with candles playing a pivotal role in rituals, folklore, and magic.
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Chanting and candle rituals to summon spirits
Candles have been used since ancient times in various rituals and rites of passage, including those related to the dead and ghosts. Here are some chanting and candle rituals that purportedly summon spirits:
The Blue Candle Flame
According to 18th-century superstition, blue candle flames were considered ghost calling cards. To summon a spirit using this method, one would light a blue candle at midnight. This practice was so widely accepted that many philosophers of that time attempted to explain it without questioning its truth.
The Circle of Fire
An Irish custom involves burning 12 candles in a circle around a corpse until it is buried. The circle of fire is believed to prevent evil spirits from taking the deceased's soul.
Ghostly Treasure Guards
A 17th-century belief advised treasure hunters to carry lanterns with consecrated candles to summon the ghosts of dead men, who were believed to guard buried treasure. The spirit would be summoned in God's name and promised aid in finding "a place of untroubled rest."
Summoning the Grim Reaper
This ritual involves placing 20 candles in a circle and lighting them clockwise, while chanting: "Grim Reaper, Grim Reaper I summon you Grim Reaper, be my servant, be my friend, may it be cast as this spell is made." After a few days, a scythe-wielding apparition should appear in your dreams.
White Candle Summoning
Light a white candle at midnight and chant: "Oh heavenly creatures of the light, I call to you, come to this place now. So mote it be."
Spirit Chant
Chant the following to summon the spirit of a deceased person: "Spirit show yourself, spirit reveal, spirit come to me so I know you are real!"
Please note that these rituals are based on superstitions and lore, and there is no guarantee of their effectiveness or safety.
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Frequently asked questions
Light a white candle at midnight and say: "Oh heavenly creatures of the light, I call to you come to this place now. So mote it be".
If a ghost is present, it may blow out your candle. Other signs include odd candle positions, rippling, and a downward thrust.
Players in Phasmophobia can use candles to detect if a ghost is nearby. If a ghost is present, it may blow out the candle. Candles that are blown out by ghosts can be relit to check if they were blown out by a ghost or if they burned out on their own.
Seventeenth-century lore advised treasure hunters to carry lanterns containing consecrated candles to summon the ghosts of dead men who were said to guard buried treasure. Alternatively, you can place a pan of water on the stove and let it boil. Then, chant: "Water boil, water cling, to the dust, as I sing, not just here, but everywhere, just like this, at which I stare" three times, releasing some dust each time.











































