
Roman Candle is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. It was recorded in 1993 and released on July 14, 1994, by record label Cavity Search. The album was recorded in the basement of Smith's then-girlfriend and Heatmiser manager JJ Gonson. Smith recorded the album himself, playing each instrument and using a four-track recorder, with the intention of shopping the recordings to labels. The raw, homemade sound of the album was preserved when Cavity Search requested to release the album in its entirety, much to Smith's surprise.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Artist | Elliott Smith |
| Year of Recording | 1993 |
| Year of Release | 1994 |
| Record Label | Cavity Search |
| Recording Location | Basement of Smith's then-girlfriend and Heatmiser manager JJ Gonson's home |
| Equipment Used | Four-track recorder, Shure SM57 microphone, RadioShack dynamic microphone |
| Recording Medium | Cassette 4-track |
| Mixing | Mixed with Tony to DAT through a Mackie 1604 mixer |
| Remastering | Remastered by Larry Crane in 2010 |
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What You'll Learn

Elliott Smith recorded Roman Candle in his girlfriend's basement
Elliott Smith recorded his debut studio album, Roman Candle, in the basement of his then-girlfriend JJ Gonson's house. Gonson was also the manager of Smith's band Heatmiser. The album was recorded in late 1993 and released on July 14, 1994, by record label Cavity Search.
Smith recorded the album himself, playing each instrument and using a four-track recorder. He also used a Shure SM57 and an inexpensive RadioShack dynamic microphone to capture the sound. The album has a raw, homemade sound, which was achieved through Smith's use of a four-track recorder and his creative utilization of the space in his girlfriend's basement.
The recording process for Roman Candle was not originally intended for a full album release. Smith recorded the songs as demos, hoping to get a deal for a 7-inch single. He sent the cassette to Cavity Search, but they requested permission to release the album in its entirety. Smith initially hesitated but ultimately allowed it.
The songs on Roman Candle were written and performed by Smith, showcasing his talent as a singer-songwriter. The album has since received critical acclaim for its honest and understated lyrics, with BBC Music describing it as a "searingly honest and decisive collection". Consequence of Sound also praised the album, calling it "an important solo performance pointing towards where his many strengths and few weaknesses as a singer and songwriter were".
The recording of Roman Candle in his girlfriend's basement marked the beginning of Smith's solo career and set the tone for his subsequent work. The album's lo-fi folk sound and intimate lyrics resonated with listeners, solidifying Smith's place as a talented musician and songwriter.
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It was recorded on a cassette 4-track
Elliott Smith's debut studio album, Roman Candle, was recorded on a cassette 4-track. Smith recorded the album himself, playing each instrument and capturing the sound using a Shure SM57 and an inexpensive RadioShack dynamic microphone. The album was recorded in the basement of his then-girlfriend and Heatmiser manager JJ Gonson's house.
Smith's intention was not to release the album; he simply wanted to get a deal for a 7-inch single. However, after Gonson played the album for Cavity Search, they immediately requested permission to release it in its entirety. Smith initially hesitated but ultimately allowed it.
The album has a raw, homemade sound, which can be attributed to the recording process and equipment used. Smith recorded the songs as demos, and the master recordings were likely erased and reused after he bounced them over to cassette. The cassette was then sent to Cavity Search, with Smith hoping to get a deal on a proper record.
Interestingly, the songs on the album were recorded in a different order than they appear on the tracklist. This was done to improve the flow of the album and create a more cohesive listening experience.
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The album was never intended for release
The album Roman Candle was recorded in the basement of Elliott Smith's then-girlfriend and Heatmiser manager JJ Gonson's house. Smith recorded the album himself, playing each instrument and using a four-track recorder, a Shure SM57, and a RadioShack dynamic microphone. All the songs on the album were recorded as demos, which Smith sent to labels he was interested in, hoping for a deal on a proper record.
The raw, homemade sound of the album was well-received by critics, with BBC Music describing it as a "searingly honest and decisive collection" and Consequence of Sound calling it "an important solo performance pointing towards where his many strengths and few weaknesses as a singer and songwriter were".
The recording process for Roman Candle was similar to that of Smith's self-titled album, which was also recorded on a cassette 4-track. However, for the self-titled album, Smith had help from an engineer named Leslie, and the album was mixed with Tony to DAT through a Mackie 1604 mixer.
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Smith played every instrument and recorded them on his 4-track recorder
Elliott Smith's debut studio album, Roman Candle, was recorded in the basement of his then-girlfriend and Heatmiser manager JJ Gonson's house. Smith played every instrument and recorded them on his 4-track recorder, capturing the sound with a Shure SM57 and an inexpensive RadioShack dynamic microphone. The album has a raw, homemade sound.
Smith played the acoustic guitar, electric guitar, harmonica, and vocals on the album, in addition to producing it. He recorded the album himself, without the help of an engineer, and mixed it with Tony to DAT through a Mackie 1604 mixer. The songs on the album were initially recorded as demos, which Smith sent to labels he was interested in. He had no intention of releasing the album, as he only expected to get a deal for a 7-inch single.
However, after Gonson played the album for Cavity Search, they immediately requested permission to release it in its entirety. Smith initially hesitated but ultimately allowed it. The "masters" to the songs were erased and reused, so the released version of the album was likely recorded on a cassette 4-track, rather than a reel-to-reel 8-track.
The album was later remastered by Larry Crane, who said: "The intention that I had was to make the album more listenable. I felt that a lot of the guitar 'squeaks' were jarring and very loud, and that many of the hard consonants and 's' sounds were jarring and scratchy sounding. I felt by reducing these noises that the music would become more inviting and the sound would serve the songs better."
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The album was remastered by Larry Crane
The album "Roman Candle" was remastered by Larry Crane and reissued on April 6, 2010, by Kill Rock Stars. Crane stated that his intention was to make the album more listenable by reducing the jarring and scratchy noises, such as guitar "squeaks" and hard consonants, to make the music more inviting and better serve the songs. The remastering process also involved equalizing the tracks and adjusting the volume.
Larry Crane is known for his work in the music industry and has contributed to several notable projects. He has been involved in the reissue of other Elliott Smith albums, ensuring that Smith's music remains accessible to new generations of listeners. Crane's expertise and attention to detail have helped enhance the listening experience for fans of Smith's music.
The original Roman Candle album was recorded in the basement of Smith's then-girlfriend and Heatmiser manager, JJ Gonson. Smith played each instrument and recorded the album on his four-track recorder, creating a raw and homemade sound. The album was initially recorded in late 1993 and released on July 14, 1994, by Cavity Search. It was never intended for release, but Gonson shared it with Cavity Search, who immediately requested permission to release it in its entirety.
The remastering process undertaken by Larry Crane helped to enhance the sound quality of the original Roman Candle album while preserving Smith's original mixes. By reducing the background noises and adjusting the levels, Crane was able to create a more polished and accessible version of the album, true to Smith's artistic vision.
The reissue of Roman Candle, remastered by Larry Crane, allowed a new generation of listeners to discover and appreciate the music of Elliott Smith. The enhanced sound quality and improved production values ensured that the album stood the test of time and remained relevant in the music industry, solidifying Smith's legacy as a talented singer-songwriter.
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Frequently asked questions
Roman Candle was recorded in late 1993 and released on July 14, 1994.
Roman Candle was recorded by American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith.
Roman Candle was recorded in the basement of Smith's then-girlfriend and Heatmiser manager JJ Gonson.
Roman Candle was recorded on a cassette 4-track. Smith played each instrument and recorded it on his four-track recorder.
Pitchfork has described the album's musical style as "lo-fi folk".































