
The shamash candle is the ninth candle on a Hanukkah menorah, also known as a hanukkiah, which is a nine-branched candelabrum lit during the eight-day Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. The shamash candle is used to light the other eight candles, which represent the eight nights of the holiday. The shamash is typically set apart from the other candles, either higher or lower, or to the side. It is not one of the mitzvah candles, but it is important because it enables the other candles to be lit and form a mitzvah. The shamash is often made of beeswax and is left burning after lighting the other candles, in case it is needed for light.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of candles on a menorah | 9 |
| What is the shamash candle | The "helper" candle used to light the other 8 candles |
| Placement of the shamash candle | Set apart from the other 8 candles, often on a higher or lower plane |
| Position of the shamash candle | In the middle or to the side |
| Direction of lighting the candles | From left to right |
Explore related products
What You'll Learn

The shamash is the ninth candle on a menorah, set apart from the other eight
The shamash is often referred to as the "helper" candle. This is because its primary function is to light the other candles. The shamash is usually placed on a higher or lower plane than the other eight candles, though it is not considered more important. The shamash is often placed to the side or further back. The purpose of the shamash is to ensure that the other candles can be lit without their light being used for any practical purpose, preserving the sanctity of the mitzvah lights.
The shamash is also symbolic of the idea that we can all be "helpers" to others. Just as the shamash enables the other candles to be lit, we can all use our skills to help others achieve their potential.
The Hanukkah menorah is distinct from the seven-branched menorah used in the ancient Temple in Jerusalem. The presence of the shamash is one of the features that distinguishes the Hanukkah menorah.
Coconut Oil in Candles: Benefits and Uses
You may want to see also
Explore related products

The shamash is the helper candle, used to light the other eight
The shamash is the ninth candle on a menorah, also known as the "helper" candle. It is used to light the other eight candles. The shamash is set apart from the other candles, often on a higher or lower plane, and sometimes to the side. The shamash is not one of the mitzvah candles, but it is important because it enables the other candles to be lit and form a mitzvah.
The Hanukkah menorah, or hanukkiah, is a nine-branched candelabrum lit during the eight-day Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. Eight of the nine branches hold candles or oil lamps, with one additional candle added each night until all eight are lit on the final night. The ninth branch holds the shamash, which is used to light the other eight. The shamash is often made of beeswax and is not blown out after lighting the other candles but is left to burn alongside them. This is because it is forbidden to use the Chanukah lights for any practical reason, so the shamash is available for use if a candle is needed.
The shamash is also symbolic. Just as the shamash helps light the other candles, a teacher helps students by sharing their superior skills and knowledge, enabling them to grow and become their own light.
The lighting of the hanukkiah is a significant tradition in Judaism, with notable celebrations including the National Menorah lighting attended by US presidents since 1979, and the lighting of a hanukkiah made from fragments of Russian drones and rockets in Kyiv, Ukraine, in 2024.
Candles Explode: The Science Behind This Mystery
You may want to see also
Explore related products

The shamash is not extinguished after lighting the other candles
The shamash, or "helper" candle, is the ninth candle on a Hanukkah menorah, which is used to light the other eight candles. The shamash is typically placed higher or lower than the other candles, or to the side, to set it apart. The shamash is not extinguished after lighting the other candles. Instead, it is placed in its spot adjacent to the other candles and left to burn. This is because the shamash may be needed to light a candle that blows out, and to preserve the sanctity of the mitzvah lights. It is forbidden to use the Hanukkah lights for any practical purpose, and by leaving the shamash burning, it is available for use if needed.
The shamash is also symbolic. Just as the shamash helps light the other candles, people can strive to be a shamash and help others. This idea is particularly relevant to teachers, who can help their students become their own "stewards of the Earth and its people".
The Hanukkah menorah is also known as a hanukkiah, and it is a nine-branched candelabrum lit during the eight-day Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. The lighting of the National Menorah has been a tradition in the US since 1979, with the attendance of President Jimmy Carter. Hanukkiahs are also lit at the White House and the House of Commons in the UK.
Woodwick Candles: Are They Safe or Toxic?
You may want to see also
Explore related products

The shamash is often placed higher than the other candles
The shamash, or "helper" candle, is the ninth candle on a Hanukkah menorah, which has nine branches. The shamash is used to light the other eight candles, which represent the eight nights of the holiday. Each night, one more light is lit, until the final night when all eight branches are lit. The shamash is often placed higher than the other candles, though this is not a requirement and it can also be placed lower or to the side. The shamash is important because it enables the other candles to be lit and fulfil their purpose.
The shamash is typically not extinguished after lighting the other candles, but is left burning alongside them. This is because it can be used if a candle blows out, preserving the sanctity of the mitzvah lights. The shamash also serves as a symbol of leadership and service, as it attends to the needs of the other candles. This idea of service is an important lesson for educators and leaders, who help others to achieve their potential.
The Hanukkah menorah, also known as a hanukkiah, is distinct from the seven-branched menorah used in the ancient Temple in Jerusalem. The presence of the shamash is one feature that distinguishes the Hanukkah menorah from the traditional menorah. The Hanukkah menorah is among the most widely produced articles of Jewish ceremonial art, and its lighting is celebrated in various countries and cultural institutions around the world.
The shamash candle is sometimes made of beeswax, and it is forbidden to use its light for any practical purpose. This is because the shamash is not a mitzvah candle, but rather an instrument that enables the other candles to fulfil their purpose. The shamash represents the idea of service and helping others, and its placement above the other candles reflects its role as a leader or teacher.
Transforming Glass Candles: Creative Ways to Recycle and Reuse
You may want to see also
Explore related products

The shamash is not a mitzvah candle
The shamash is the ninth candle on a Hanukkah menorah, also known as a hanukkiah. The shamash is set apart from the other eight candles, often on a higher or lower plane, and is used to light them. The shamash is not a mitzvah candle, but it is important because it enables the other eight candles to form a mitzvah.
The shamash is sometimes referred to as the "attendant" candle or the "helper" candle. In Hebrew, shamash means "helper". The shamash is usually lit first and then used to kindle the other eight candles. After the other candles have been lit, the shamash is placed adjacent to them, ready to “serve” if a candle blows out.
The Hanukkah menorah is distinct from the seven-branched menorah used in the ancient Temple in Jerusalem. The eight candles on the Hanukkah menorah represent the eight nights of the holiday, with one more light lit each night until all eight branches are ignited on the final night.
The shamash serves as a reminder that we all have the potential to be helpers and teachers in the lives of others. Just as the shamash enables the other candles to be lit, we can use our skills and knowledge to help others shine and fulfil their potential. This idea is particularly relevant to educators and leaders, who have a responsibility to serve and impact the lives of those they teach or lead.
In conclusion, while the shamash is not a mitzvah candle, it plays a crucial role in the Hanukkah menorah and holds significant symbolic value. By lighting the other candles, the shamash reminds us of our ability to illuminate and support others on their path to greatness.
Mahogany Apple: A Warm, Sweet Scent for Cozy Evenings
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
The shamash is the "helper" candle used to light the other eight candles of the Hanukkah menorah.
The shamash candle symbolises a teacher or leader, who serves and impacts the lives of others.
Many Jews follow the tradition of using a beeswax candle for the shamash.
The shamash is usually placed higher or lower than the other candles, but it is not always in the middle.











































