
A person who decorates candles is known as a chandler, or a candle-maker. The term 'chandler' originates from the Old French word 'chandelier', which meant a person who made or sold candles. In the 18th century, chandlers also dealt in candles, oils, soap, and even paint. The role of a chandler has evolved over the years, and they are now considered artists and scientists in the field of candle-making.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Job Title | Chandler |
| Job Description | Maker or seller of tallow or wax candles, and usually soap |
| Synonyms | Candlemaker, candle decorator |
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What You'll Learn
- A 'chandler' is a candle maker
- The word 'chandler' comes from the Old French word 'chandelier'
- In medieval times, a chandler was in charge of all the candles in a wealthy household
- Commercial chandlers also dealt in oils, soaps, and paint
- Modern-day chandlers are considered makers of light, warmth, and comfort

A 'chandler' is a candle maker
A chandler is a candle maker. The term "chandler" comes from the Old French word ""chandelier", which meant a person who made or sold candles. In medieval times, a chandler was a senior role in a wealthy household, responsible for wax and candles, as well as the room in which the candles were kept.
The role of a chandler has evolved over the centuries, from simply making candles to becoming an artist and a scientist. Today's chandlers are modern-day candle makers who use traditional methods and skills to create handmade candles, often with a focus on artistry and meaning. They may also sell their candles, as well as other fragranced items such as reed diffusers, wax melts, and sustainable, refillable candles and diffusers.
In addition to candle-making, chandlers may also deal in oils, soaps, and even paint. The term ""chandlery"" refers to a candle business or shop, and this usage of the word is still relevant today. The job title "chandler" also still exists for those who work in the chandlery business or manage a chandler's shop.
The role of a chandler was once an important and trusted position, especially in grand homes and castles where candles were the main source of light. Today, with the advent of electricity, the role has become less essential, but chandlers continue to create candles that provide light, warmth, and comfort.
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The word 'chandler' comes from the Old French word 'chandelier'
The word "chandler" comes from the Old French word "chandelier," which means "candlestick maker." The term was introduced to the UK in the late 14th century from the Norman word "chandeler", which referred to a candlemaker or someone who made and sold candles.
In medieval times, a chandler was a respected and important profession, especially in large households and castles where candles were the primary source of light. The role of a chandler extended beyond just making candles; they were responsible for inventory management, ensuring proper storage, and keeping track of candle usage and replacement needs.
Over time, the term "chandelier" evolved to refer to ornate hanging light fixtures with multiple candles. These days, while chandeliers are usually electric, the term "chandler" still refers to a candle maker or seller. Modern-day chandlers continue the traditional craft of candle-making, often using natural ingredients like soy wax, beeswax, or even sustainable and refillable options.
Chandlers may also sell other fragranced items, such as reed diffusers and wax melts, alongside their candle offerings. The role has evolved into an art and a science, with chandlers taking pride in creating meaningful products that bring light, warmth, and comfort to their customers. The job title "chandler" persists, referring to those who work in the chandlery business or manage a candle-making enterprise.
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In medieval times, a chandler was in charge of all the candles in a wealthy household
In medieval times, a chandler was a trusted and important member of a wealthy household. The role of a chandler was to manage all the candles in the house. This involved making the candles, keeping track of how many were used, knowing when they needed to be replaced, and storing them safely.
The word "chandler" comes from the Old French word "chandelier", which meant a person who made or sold candles. The term was introduced to the UK in the late 14th century from the Norman word "chandeler", meaning candlemaker or candlestick maker. Over time, the word "chandelier" evolved to refer to ornate hanging light fixtures that held many candles.
In medieval times, candles were typically made from animal fat, such as tallow or lard. These candles were often smelly and smoky, and they didn't burn very well. However, they were the best option for lighting homes before the advent of electricity. As such, the role of the chandler was crucial in ensuring the household had a steady supply of candles. The chandlery, or candle room, was usually subordinated to the kitchen and existed as a separate office in larger households.
By the 18th century, beeswax candles became more popular. They burned more cleanly and evenly than tallow candles, and they became a symbol of wealth and status, often used in religious ceremonies. As commercial chandlers began to deal in other goods such as oils, soap, and paint, the term "chandlery" evolved to refer to a shop selling nautical items for ships and boats. Today, a chandler refers to someone who sells candles, and the role of the candle-maker has evolved into an art and a science.
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Commercial chandlers also dealt in oils, soaps, and paint
The term "chandler" refers to a maker and seller of candles. The word is derived from the Old French word "chandelier," which means "candlestick maker." The term "chandlery" originally referred to the office in a wealthy medieval household responsible for wax and candles, as well as the room where the candles were kept.
By the 18th century, most commercial chandlers dealt in candles, oils, soaps, and even paint. These items were often sold as ships' stores, so "chandlery" came to refer to a shop selling nautical items for ships and boats. This type of shop was sometimes called a ship-chandlery to distinguish it from other types of chandleries.
The Tallow Chandlers' Company, formed around 1300, regulated the use of oils, ointments, lubricants, and fat-based preservatives, in addition to managing candle-making using tallow (animal fats). Over time, the company's role expanded to include the regulation of prices and quality of tallow being sold in London, as well as other domestic goods such as soap, sauces, and even herrings.
The use of tallow in candle-making declined with the introduction of new materials like spermaceti and paraffin wax, and eventually, electric lighting. However, tallow continued to be used in soap-making and entered new industries such as biodiesel, paint, and other chemical products.
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Modern-day chandlers are considered makers of light, warmth, and comfort
The term "chandler" comes from the Old French word "chandelier", which originally meant a person who made or sold candles. In the early days, candles were made from animal fat, such as tallow or lard, and were often smelly and produced a lot of smoke. Over time, the role of the chandler evolved, and they became responsible for storing candles safely and keeping track of their usage. With the advent of electricity, the need for candles diminished, but the art of candle-making persisted.
Today, modern-day chandlers are considered makers of light, warmth, and comfort. They continue to create candles with care and purpose, using traditional methods and skills while also incorporating modern techniques. For example, some chandlers hand-pour soy wax candles, creating sustainable and refillable products that appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. Others experiment with different fragrances and natural ingredients, such as beeswax, to develop unique and appealing scents.
The role of the chandler has also expanded beyond candle-making. In the 18th century, chandlers began to deal in other products such as oils, soaps, and even paint. Today, some chandlers offer a range of fragrance items, including reed diffusers and wax melts, providing their customers with a variety of options to create a soothing atmosphere. By diversifying their product range, modern-day chandlers cater to a wider audience and enhance their reputation as creators of comfort and relaxation.
In addition to their craft, chandlers are also known for their artistic flair and attention to detail. They carefully select colours, fragrances, and designs to create aesthetically pleasing candles that become decorative elements in any space. Whether it's a simple pillar candle or a intricately shaped creation, chandlers strive to make their products unique and visually appealing. This blend of artistry and functionality sets chandlers apart and contributes to the overall experience they offer.
Modern-day chandlers play a vital role in spreading light, warmth, and comfort through their carefully crafted candles and related products. By combining traditional skills with modern innovations, they cater to a diverse range of consumers, creating meaningful experiences and fostering a sense of relaxation and well-being. Whether it's illuminating a dark room or setting a romantic mood, chandlers and their creations continue to play a significant role in our lives, just as they did in the past.
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Frequently asked questions
A candle decorator is called a chandler.
A chandler makes and sells candles, usually from tallow or wax, and often also sells soap.
The word "chandler" comes from the Old French word ""chandelier", which originally meant a person who made or sold candles.
While the role of a chandler has evolved into an art and a science, the basic function of candle-making remains. Today, chandlers also create candles with specific meanings and purposes, infusing them with joy and comfort.
In addition to candles, a chandler may sell wax melts, reed diffusers, sustainable refillable candles, and other fragrance items. Historically, they also dealt in oils, paint, and nautical items for ships and boats.










































