
The Paschal candle, also known as the Easter candle, is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is often decorated with symbols of Christ's resurrection, such as a cross, the Greek letters Alpha and Omega, and the year. The candle is lit during the Easter Vigil, symbolizing the light of Christ dispelling the darkness of death. It represents the risen Christ and is considered a powerful symbol of hope and new life.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Size | Large |
| Colour | White, yellow/ivory |
| Symbolism | Cross, Greek letters Alpha and Omega, numerals of the current year, five grains of incense, symbols of resurrection, symbols of wheat and grapes, a chalice and host, the 12 Apostles, the Good Shepherd, the Lamb, the Sacred Heart, the Risen Christ |
| Liturgical use | Easter Vigil, baptisms, funerals |
| Placement | Altar cross side of the sanctuary |
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What You'll Learn
- The Easter candle is a symbol of Christ's resurrection and triumph over death
- The candle represents the light of Christ coming into the world
- The candle symbolises the presence of Christ and His light in the world
- The grains of incense in the candle represent the Five Holy Wounds
- The Greek letters Alpha and Omega on the candle symbolise that Christ is the beginning and the end

The Easter candle is a symbol of Christ's resurrection and triumph over death
The Paschal candle, also known as the Easter candle, is a powerful symbol of Christ's resurrection and triumph over death. It is a large candle that is lit during the Easter Vigil, symbolizing the light of Christ's resurrection overcoming the darkness of the tomb. The candle is often decorated with symbols of Christ's resurrection, such as a cross, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet (Alpha and Omega), and the year. The Paschal candle is placed on a special stand near the altar and remains lit for the entire Easter season, which lasts 50 days.
The lighting of the Paschal candle during the Easter Vigil represents the risen Christ and the light of Christ coming into the world. The candle is first lit from a sacred fire, symbolizing the new fire of the Resurrection. The minister or deacon carrying the candle will pause three times and proclaim, "The light of Christ," to which the congregation responds, "Thanks be to God." This ritual signifies Christ's victory over death and the Good News of salvation.
The Paschal candle is adorned with Christian symbols that further emphasize its association with Christ's resurrection. The cross represents Christ's redemptive sacrifice, while the Alpha and Omega signify that He is the beginning and the end, as mentioned in the Book of Revelation. Additionally, five grains of incense embedded in the candle recall the spices used to prepare Christ's body for the tomb and the wounds He bore after His resurrection. These symbols reinforce the idea that the candle represents Christ's triumph over death.
The Easter candle is not just a decorative element but holds deep significance in Christian tradition. It has been a central part of Easter celebrations since the early days of the Church. The candle is used throughout the Easter season and on special occasions throughout the year, such as baptisms and funerals, symbolizing new life in Christ. The light of the Easter candle serves as a reminder of God's eternal love, hope, and the ultimate victory of Christ over sin and death.
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The candle represents the light of Christ coming into the world
The Paschal candle, also known as the Easter candle, is a powerful symbol of the resurrection of Christ and his status as the Light of the World. The candle is lit during the Easter Vigil, symbolising the light of Christ's resurrection overcoming the darkness of the tomb.
The candle is often decorated with symbols of Christ's resurrection, such as a cross, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet (Alpha and Omega), and the year. These letters signify that Christ is eternal, transcending time as the beginning and the end. The candle is also adorned with five grains of incense, symbolising the nails used to fasten Christ to the cross and the wounds in his hands, feet, and side.
The lighting of the Paschal candle during Easter services represents the light of Christ coming into the world. This ritual has been a central part of Christian tradition since its earliest days, inspired by the Jewish custom of lighting a lamp at the conclusion of the Sabbath. During the Easter Vigil, a deacon or celebrant carries the lit candle into the church, proclaiming "The Light of Christ", to which the congregation responds, "Thanks be to God." This act symbolises the spreading of Christ's light into the congregation and the world.
The Paschal candle is a large candle, often the largest in the worship space, and is usually made of beeswax, with a yellow or ivory colour. It is placed on a special stand near the altar and remains lit for the entire Easter season, symbolising the presence of Christ and his light in the world. The candle is also used throughout the year during baptisms, symbolising new life in Christ, and at funerals, where it is placed next to the casket.
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The candle symbolises the presence of Christ and His light in the world
The Paschal candle, also known as the Easter candle, is a powerful symbol of Christ's presence and light in the world. It is a large candle that is lit during the Easter Vigil, symbolizing the light of Christ's resurrection overcoming the darkness of the tomb. The candle is often decorated with symbols of Christ's resurrection, such as a cross, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet (Alpha and Omega), and the year. These letters signify that Christ is the beginning and the end, the eternal God who transcends time. The candle is lit from a "'new fire,' which represents the Resurrection.
The lighting of the Paschal candle during the Easter Vigil is a solemn rite that dates back to the earliest days of Christianity. It symbolizes Christ's victory over sin and death and is considered a powerful reminder of God's eternal love and triumph. During the service, the candle is carried in procession into the church, and its flame may be used to light the candles held by members of the congregation, symbolizing the spreading of Christ's light into the world.
The Paschal candle is used throughout the Easter season and is lit during liturgical services during this time. It is placed on a special candle stand near the altar and is decorated with paper flowers, wheat stalks, or other greenery. The candle represents the risen Christ and is considered a symbol of hope and new life. It is often used during baptisms, symbolizing the passing of the light of Christ to each person being baptized.
The Paschal candle is an important symbol in Western Christianity, including the Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion, and Methodist Churches. It holds a special place in the liturgical celebrations of these denominations and is used to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The candle is a central part of the Christian tradition and is considered a sacred object that enhances the worship experience and ignites faith.
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The grains of incense in the candle represent the Five Holy Wounds
The Easter candle, also known as the Paschal candle, is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter. It is used throughout the Eastertide and then throughout the year on occasions such as baptisms, funerals and other special occasions.
The five grains of incense embedded in the candle, usually encased in red or golden wax "nails", represent the Five Holy Wounds. These wounds include the three nails that pierced Christ's hands and feet, the spear thrust into His side to wound His heart, and the thorns that crowned His head. The grains of incense recall the aromatic spices that were used to prepare Christ's body for the tomb. The incense symbolises the sweetness to us of Christ's five precious wounds.
The Paschal candle is the first candle to be lit with a flame from the sacred fire, representing the light of Christ coming into the world. This symbolises the risen Christ, with light (life) dispelling darkness (death). The candle is lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and fire that John the Baptist promised to those who were baptised in Christ.
The lighting of the Paschal candle forms an integral part of the Easter Vigil, the most important liturgical celebration in the Catholic Church. The flame is kindled, and a priest or deacon proclaims "The Light of Christ", to which the faithful respond, "Thanks be to God".
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The Greek letters Alpha and Omega on the candle symbolise that Christ is the beginning and the end
The Paschal candle, also known as the Easter candle, is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is a powerful symbol of Christ's resurrection and His light in the world. The candle is often decorated with symbols of Christ's resurrection, such as a cross, the Greek letters Alpha and Omega, and the year.
The Greek letters Alpha and Omega, the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, symbolise that Christ is the beginning and the end. This is derived from the Book of Revelation, where God is described as the "Alpha and Omega". The letters signify the eternal nature of God and Christ, transcending time. During the Easter Vigil, a minister or priest may say words to this effect, such as: "Christ, yesterday and today, the Beginning and the End, the Alpha and the Omega. All time belongs to him and all the ages; to him be glory and power through every age forever. Amen."
The Paschal candle is lit during the Easter Vigil, symbolising the light of Christ overcoming the darkness of the tomb. The candle is lit from a "'new fire', which represents the Resurrection. The candle remains lit for the entire Easter season, which lasts fifty days, and is placed near the altar. The candle is also lit during baptisms, symbolising new life in Christ and the passing of His light to the newly baptised.
The lighting of the Paschal candle has been a central part of Christian tradition since the early days of the Church. It is considered a sacred act, igniting faith and reminding Christians of God's eternal love and Christ's triumph over sin and death.
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Frequently asked questions
The Easter candle, also known as the Paschal candle, is a large candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. It is often decorated with symbols of Christ's resurrection, such as a cross or an image of the resurrected Christ.
The Easter candle represents the risen Christ and his light in the world. It symbolises Christ's resurrection and triumph over sin and death.
The Easter candle is lit during the Easter Vigil, which is usually held on Holy Saturday night. It is the first candle to be lit with a flame from the sacred fire, representing the light of Christ coming into the world.











































